List of language pairs

En français

This page gives a list of language pairs presently being developed in the Apertium project.

The language pairs are divided into four branches according to their state of progress.

• Trunk refers to validated language pairs, or those that are about to be validated. It is with these language pairs that the translation process works the best.

• Staging refers to language pairs that still require a few weeks of work before being validated. Some words can be translated as a lemma preceded by a # indicating that the word have been recognized in the original language, that it has a translation, but there is a problem in grammar rules or to generate properly the word translated. But for the majority of words, the translation process works fine.

• Nursery refers to the language pairs that need still some months of work before being validated. The proportion of words preceded by a # is bigger. There may also be words preceded by an @ . In this case, the word has been recognised in the original language but does not have to available translation. In spite of these imperfections, the language pair can be useful for understanding a text.

• Incubator refers to just started pairs. Some have been abandoned in draft state, others are under development. A pair whose development is already very advanced may still be in the incubator if nobody has moved it to another branch.

A lot of language pairs propose translation variants. For those know them, are accessible on this website by choosing the manual input of the translation direction.

Not all the language pairs have been developed to translate in both directions. The tables indicate the translation directions that have been planned.

A small number of language pairs propose several variants for the destination language (for example Norwegian) for which none of them match a code in the name of the pair. In this case, the following tables does not mention the possibility to translate to this language..

Many websites allow on-line translation with Apertium. apertiumtrad.tuxfamily.org allows

• Surface form analysis for most of the languages of the Apertium project
• Lema translations most of the language pairs
• Text and web pages translations for most of the language pairs that reached at least Nursery level.

The website apertium.org is the official website, but it only uses released language pairs for translations.

You can download language pairs to translate directly on your computer. See Installation. You can also contribute to Apertium project by improving existant language pairs or creating new ones. Remember in that case to register you on the page Language and pair maintainer.

This wiki countains a lot of documentation pages describing how Apertium works.

Another version of this page that will be soon regularily updated is availlable on apertiumtrad.tuxfamily.org

The content of this page is automaticaly generated but after that updated manually with a variable frequency. To update this page, use this link and take the source code of what you get to paste it as the content of this wiki page.

Modifications done after the 8th of March 2018 have not been yet taken into account.

Trunk

Name of the language pair	Name of the language pair	Last update
apertium-af-nl	Afrikaans <-> Dutch	23 july 2016
apertium-arg-cat	Aragonese <-> Catalan	06 mar 2018
apertium-bel-rus	Belarusian <-> Russian	03 aug 2017
apertium-br-fr	Breton --> French	19 july 2017
apertium-ca-it	Catalan <-> Italian	03 july 2017
apertium-cat-srd	Catalan <-> Sardinian	31 jan 2018
apertium-crh-tur	Crimean Tatar <-> Turkish	02 febr 2018
apertium-cy-en	Welsh <-> English	13 dec 2015
apertium-dan-nor	Danish <-- Norwegian	06 jan 2017
apertium-en-ca	English <-> Catalan	22 apr 2017
apertium-en-es	English <-> Spanish	11 jan 2018
apertium-en-gl	English <-> Galician	15 july 2016
apertium-eng-kaz	English <-> Kazakh	28 nov 2017
apertium-eo-ca	Esperanto <-- Catalan	15 sept 2017
apertium-eo-en	Esperanto <-> English	13 dec 2015
apertium-eo-es	Esperanto <-- Spanish	15 febr 2017
apertium-eo-fr	Esperanto <-- French	12 oct 2014
apertium-es-an	Spanish <-> Aragonese	13 dec 2015
apertium-es-ast	Spanish <-> Asturian	13 dec 2015
apertium-es-gl	Spanish <-> Galician	06 mar 2018
apertium-es-it	Spanish <-> Italian	25 apr 2016
apertium-es-pt	Spanish <-> Portuguese	05 july 2016
apertium-es-ro	Spanish <-> Romanian	13 dec 2015
apertium-eu-en	Basque --> English	13 dec 2015
apertium-eu-es	Basque --> Spanish	13 jan 2016
apertium-fr-es	French <-> Spanish	21 jan 2017
apertium-fra-cat	French <-> Catalan	06 mar 2018
apertium-hbs-eng	Serbo-Croatian <-> English	15 oct 2014
apertium-hbs-mkd	Serbo-Croatian <-> Macedonian	15 febr 2017
apertium-hbs-slv	Serbo-Croatian <-> Slovenian	09 mar 2015
apertium-id-ms	Indonesian <-> Malay	04 jan 2016
apertium-is-sv	Icelandic <-> Swedish	15 febr 2017
apertium-isl-eng	Icelandic --> English	02 mar 2016
apertium-kaz-rus	Kazakh <-> Russian	12 dec 2017
apertium-kaz-tat	Kazakh <-> Tatar	11 july 2016
apertium-mk-bg	Macedonian <-> Bulgarian	13 dec 2015
apertium-mk-en	Macedonian --> English	12 oct 2014
apertium-mlt-ara	Maltese <-> Arabic	25 oct 2015
apertium-nno-nob	Norwegian Nynorsk <-> Norwegian Bokmål	19 oct 2017
apertium-oc-ca	Occitan <-> Catalan	13 dec 2015
apertium-oc-es	Occitan <-> Spanish	13 dec 2015
apertium-pt-ca	Portuguese <-> Catalan	13 dec 2015
apertium-pt-gl	Portuguese <-> Galician	12 may 2015
apertium-rus-ukr	Russian <-> Ukrainian	03 oct 2017
apertium-sme-nob	Northern Sami --> Norwegian Bokmål	25 febr 2018
apertium-spa-arg	Spanish <-> Aragonese	06 mar 2018
apertium-spa-cat	Spanish <-> Catalan	07 mar 2018
apertium-spa-ita	Spanish <-> Italian	31 aug 2017
apertium-srd-ita	Sardinian <-> Italian	24 oct 2017
apertium-swe-dan	Swedish <-> Danish	19 oct 2017
apertium-swe-nor	Swedish <-- Norwegian	24 sept 2017
apertium-urd-hin	Urdu <-> Hindi	04 jan 2016

Staging

Name of the language pair	Name of the language pair	Last update
apertium-cat-glg	Catalan <-> Galician	18 nov 2016
apertium-fao-nor	Faroese -?- Norwegian	20 febr 2018
apertium-fra-por	French <-> Portuguese	05 nov 2017
apertium-hbs_HR-hbs_SR	Croatian -?- Serbian	28 oct 2016
apertium-mlt-heb	Maltese --> Hebrew	18 nov 2016
apertium-pol-ces	Polish <-> Czech	24 oct 2017
apertium-scn-spa	Sicilian <-> Spanish	14 dec 2016
apertium-tet-por	Tetum --> Portuguese	29 july 2013

Nursery

Name of the language pair	Name of the language pair	Last update
apertium-bg-en	Bulgarian <-> English	09 june 2014
apertium-ca-ro	Catalan <-> Romanian	30 sept 2015
apertium-en-pt	English <-> Portuguese	09 june 2014
apertium-eng-afr	English <-> Afrikaans	18 nov 2016
apertium-eng-deu	English <-> German	04 oct 2017
apertium-eng-hin	English <-> Hindi	12 jan 2017
apertium-eo-ru	Esperanto -?- Russian	12 dec 2011
apertium-epo-fra	Esperanto <-> French	30 jan 2018
apertium-es-cs	Spanish <-> Czech	09 june 2014
apertium-es-ssp	Spanish --> Spanish signs language	09 june 2014
apertium-fin-eng	Finnish <-> English	07 june 2015
apertium-fo-is	Faroese <-- Icelandic	09 june 2014
apertium-fr-it	French <-> Italian	09 apr 2015
apertium-ga-gd	Irish <-> Scottish Gaelic	09 june 2014
apertium-hbs-rus	Serbo-Croatian <-> Russian	18 nov 2016
apertium-hye-eng	Armenian --> English	22 jan 2013
apertium-it-pt	Italian <-> Portuguese	09 june 2014
apertium-kaz-kir	Kazakh <-> Kirghiz	14 jan 2018
apertium-kaz-kum	Kazakh --> Kumyk	27 july 2014
apertium-nld-fry	Dutch <-> Western Frisian	05 nov 2013
apertium-nor-eng	Norwegian <-> English	25 apr 2016
apertium-pl-uk	Polish <-> Ukrainian	09 june 2014
apertium-quz-spa	Cusco Quechua --> Spanish	26 nov 2014
apertium-ro-it	Romanian <-> Italian	09 june 2014
apertium-slv-spa	Slovenian -?- Spanish	25 june 2016
apertium-sme-fin	Northern Sami <-> Finnish	04 mar 2018
apertium-sme-sma	Northern Sami <-> Southern Sami	07 nov 2017
apertium-sme-smj	Northern Sami <-> Lule Sami	30 oct 2017
apertium-sme-smn	Northern Sami --> Inari Sami	22 jan 2018
apertium-spa-qve	Spanish -?- Eastern Apurimac Quechua	22 dec 2016
apertium-tat-bak	Tatar -?- Bashkir	13 aug 2015
apertium-tat-rus	Tatar --> Russian	09 mar 2015
apertium-tgk-pes	Tajik <-> Iranian Persian	04 jan 2016
apertium-tuk-tur	Turkmen <-> Turkish	09 june 2014
apertium-tur-aze	Turkish --> Azerbaijani	13 june 2014
apertium-tur-kir	Turkish <-> Kirghiz	30 nov 2016
apertium-tur-tat	Turkish <-> Tatar	04 dec 2017
apertium-tur-uzb	Turkish <-> Uzbek	05 jan 2018
apertium-udm-rus	Udmurt <-> Russian	20 july 2016

Incubator

Name of the language pair	Name of the language pair	Last update
apertium-ara-heb	Arabic <-> Hebrew	26 june 2015
apertium-as-hi	Assamese --> Hindi	14 jan 2013
apertium-asm-ben	Assamese <-> Bengali	04 jan 2016
apertium-asm-eng	Assamese <-> English	04 jan 2016
apertium-ava-rus	Avaric --> Russian	09 june 2014
apertium-bg-el	Bulgarian --> Modern Greek	10 dec 2010
apertium-bg-ru	Bulgarian -?- Russian	06 jan 2011
apertium-bn-en	Bengali -?- English	04 jan 2016
apertium-bn-hi	Bengali -?- Hindi	29 nov 2010
apertium-br-cy	Breton -?- Welsh	02 may 2009
apertium-br-es	Breton -?- Spanish	11 oct 2011
apertium-bua-khk	Buriat <-> Khalkha	11 apr 2015
apertium-byv-fra	Medumba <-> French	12 jan 2017
apertium-cat-cos	Catalan <-> Corsican	05 nov 2013
apertium-cat-ina	Catalan <-> Interlingua	07 jan 2016
apertium-ces-ces	Czech -?- Czech	04 july 2014
apertium-ces-hbs	Czech --> Serbo-Croatian	15 may 2013
apertium-ces-rus	Czech <-> Russian	30 june 2017
apertium-ces-slk	Czech <-> Slovak	09 june 2014
apertium-chv-tat	Chuvash <-> Tatar	03 dec 2017
apertium-chv-tur	Chuvash <-> Turkish	01 dec 2017
apertium-ckb-eng	Central Kurdish <-> English	12 oct 2016
apertium-cos-ita	Corsican <-> Italian	30 sept 2017
apertium-cs-sl	Czech --> Slovenian	10 mar 2013
apertium-cv-ru	Chuvash --> Russian	07 sept 2011
apertium-cy-es	Welsh -?- Spanish	11 oct 2011
apertium-deu-dan	German <-> Danish	05 dec 2017
apertium-deu-ina	German <-> Interlingua	13 apr 2016
apertium-deu-ltz	German <-> Luxembourgish	04 dec 2016
apertium-deu-nld	German <-> Dutch	02 mar 2017
apertium-deu-swe	German <-> Swedish	01 mar 2017
apertium-ell-eng	Modern Greek <-> English	29 sept 2015
apertium-en-ga	English <-> Irish	27 nov 2017
apertium-en-it	English <-> Italian	26 june 2015
apertium-en-lt	English -?- Lithuanian	06 dec 2010
apertium-en-lv	English -?- Latvian	26 june 2015
apertium-en-mt	English -?- Maltese	19 june 2011
apertium-en-nl	English <-> Dutch	29 apr 2011
apertium-en-pl	English <-> Polish	26 june 2015
apertium-en-sq	English --> Albanian	30 aug 2010
apertium-eng-cat	English <-> Catalan	04 mar 2018
apertium-eng-ina	English <-> Interlingua	13 jan 2017
apertium-eng-ita	English <-> Italian	08 jan 2017
apertium-eng-lvs	English <-> Standard Latvian	09 june 2014
apertium-eng-pes	English <-> Iranian Persian	11 aug 2015
apertium-eng-sco	English <-> Scots	01 apr 2017
apertium-eng-srn	English <-> Sranan Tongo	03 sept 2017
apertium-eng-tel	English <-> Telugu	26 june 2015
apertium-eo-be	Esperanto -?- Belarusian	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-bg	Esperanto -?- Bulgarian	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-br	Esperanto -?- Breton	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-cs	Esperanto -?- Czech	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-de	Esperanto -?- German	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-el	Esperanto -?- Modern Greek	25 dec 2013
apertium-eo-fa	Esperanto -?- Persian	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-fi	Esperanto -?- Finnish	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-he	Esperanto -?- Hebrew	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-hu	Esperanto -?- Hungarian	31 dec 2013
apertium-eo-it	Esperanto -?- Italian	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-ne	Esperanto -?- Nepali	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-nl	Esperanto -?- Dutch	04 jan 2014
apertium-eo-pl	Esperanto -?- Polish	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-pt	Esperanto -?- Portuguese	24 apr 2014
apertium-eo-sk	Esperanto -?- Slovak	19 nov 2010
apertium-eo-sv	Esperanto -?- Swedish	04 jan 2014
apertium-eo-tr	Esperanto -?- Turkish	12 dec 2011
apertium-es-ia	Spanish --> Interlingua	26 june 2015
apertium-est-nor	Estonian -?- Norwegian	07 june 2014
apertium-eu-fr	Basque --> French	26 june 2015
apertium-eu-hu	Basque -?- Hungarian	18 aug 2011
apertium-eus-fin	Basque --> Finnish	07 oct 2014
apertium-eus-sme	Basque --> Northern Sami	19 apr 2012
apertium-fao-dan	Faroese <-> Danish	13 aug 2017
apertium-fin-ces	Finnish <-> Czech	14 july 2014
apertium-fin-est	Finnish <-> Estonian	18 dec 2017
apertium-fin-fkv	Finnish <-> Kven Finnish	28 sept 2016
apertium-fin-gle	Finnish <-> Irish	24 aug 2014
apertium-fin-hbs	Finnish <-> Serbo-Croatian	02 sept 2014
apertium-fin-hun	Finnish <-> Hungarian	15 mar 2015
apertium-fin-isl	Finnish <-> Icelandic	09 june 2014
apertium-fin-ita	Finnish <-> Italian	11 sept 2014
apertium-fin-spa	Finnish <-> Spanish	09 june 2016
apertium-fin-swe	Finnish <-> Swedish	09 june 2014
apertium-fin-udm	Finnish <-> Udmurt	26 june 2015
apertium-fr-nl	French <-> Dutch	29 apr 2011
apertium-fra-eng	French <-> English	22 may 2017
apertium-fra-ina	French <-> Interlingua	07 jan 2017
apertium-fra-ita	French <-> Italian	07 febr 2018
apertium-fra-ron	French <-> Romanian	26 june 2015
apertium-ga-gv	Irish -?- Manx	30 jan 2014
apertium-gle-eng	Irish <-> English	01 febr 2016
apertium-guc-spa	Wayuu <-- Spanish	26 june 2015
apertium-guj-hin	Gujarati <-> Hindi	23 mar 2016
apertium-haw-eng	Hawaiian <-> English	14 jan 2018
apertium-hin-pan	Hindi <-> Punjabi	27 febr 2018
apertium-ht-en	Haitian Creole --> English	04 jan 2016
apertium-hun-eng	Hungarian --> English	19 jan 2016
apertium-ina-spa	Interlingua <-> Spanish	29 dec 2016
apertium-isl-rus	Icelandic <-> Russian	26 june 2015
apertium-ita-ita	Italian -?- Italian	07 jan 2014
apertium-ita-nor	Italian <-> Norwegian	17 mar 2015
apertium-ita-srd	Italian -?- Sardinian	13 mar 2013
apertium-kan-mar	Kannada <-> Marathi	28 febr 2018
apertium-kaz-kaa	Kazakh <-> Kara-Kalpak	26 june 2015
apertium-kaz-sah	Kazakh <-> Yakut	13 apr 2017
apertium-kaz-tur	Kazakh <-> Turkish	27 febr 2018
apertium-kaz-tyv	Kazakh <-> Tuvinian	08 nov 2015
apertium-kaz-uig	Kazakh <-> Uighur	09 june 2014
apertium-khk-kaz	Khalkha <-> Kazakh	26 june 2015
apertium-kir-uzb	Kirghiz <-> Uzbek	14 apr 2015
apertium-kmr-eng	Kmer <-> English	06 mar 2017
apertium-kpv-fin	Komi-Zyrian <-> Finnish	20 mar 2017
apertium-kpv-mhr	Komi-Zyrian <-> Mamaa	11 july 2017
apertium-kv-ru	Komi --> Russian	05 jan 2012
apertium-ky-en	Kirghiz -?- English	29 june 2011
apertium-la-en	Latin -?- English	01 dec 2011
apertium-la-es	Latin --> Spanish	26 june 2015
apertium-la-it	Latin --> Italian	10 febr 2010
apertium-lat-eng	Latin <-> English	18 dec 2017
apertium-liv-fin	Liv <-> Finnish	09 june 2014
apertium-lt-lv	Lithuanian -?- Latvian	03 dec 2010
apertium-lv-lg	Latvian <-> Ganda	26 june 2015
apertium-mal-eng	Malayalam <-> English	04 jan 2016
apertium-mar-eng	Marathi --> English	12 may 2013
apertium-mar-hin	Marathi <-> Hindi	08 mar 2018
apertium-mfe-en	Morisyen --> English	19 june 2010
apertium-mkd-sqi	Macedonian <-> Albanian	19 mar 2016
apertium-mlt-spa	Maltese --> Spanish	26 june 2015
apertium-mrj-fin	Western Mari <-> Finnish	09 june 2014
apertium-myv-fin	Erzya <-> Finnish	09 june 2014
apertium-myv-mdf	Erzya <-> Moksha	11 may 2017
apertium-ne-en	Nepali <-> English	26 june 2015
apertium-nog-kaz	Nogai -?- Kazakh	29 sept 2013
apertium-oc-fr	Occitan -?- French	30 nov 2010
apertium-oci-fra	Occitan <-> French	28 febr 2018
apertium-olo-fin	Livvi <-> Finnish	08 nov 2015
apertium-pes-eng	Iranian Persian <-> English	08 may 2017
apertium-pes-glk	Iranian Persian --> Gilaki	17 july 2014
apertium-pl-csb	Polish <-> Kashubian	26 june 2015
apertium-pl-dsb	Polish -?- Lower Sorbian	26 dec 2010
apertium-pl-eo	Polish -?- Esperanto	30 oct 2010
apertium-pl-hsb	Polish -?- Upper Sorbian	24 july 2009
apertium-pl-lt	Polish -?- Lithuanian	03 dec 2010
apertium-pl-lv	Polish -?- Latvian	03 dec 2010
apertium-pl-sk	Polish <-> Slovak	31 oct 2013
apertium-pol-hbs	Polish -?- Serbo-Croatian	24 aug 2014
apertium-pol-rus	Polish <-> Russian	30 may 2017
apertium-por-cat	Portuguese <-> Catalan	22 jan 2016
apertium-por-ina	Portuguese <-> Interlingua	18 mar 2016
apertium-ron-cat	Romanian <-> Catalan	13 febr 2018
apertium-ron-ina	Romanian <-> Interlingua	08 jan 2014
apertium-ron-rup	Romanian -?- Aromanian	24 nov 2013
apertium-ru-cu	Russian -?- Church Slavic	14 july 2009
apertium-rus-eng	Russian -?- English	18 may 2014
apertium-sah-eng	Yakut -?- English	18 mar 2015
apertium-sc-pt	Sardinian -?- Portuguese	28 oct 2010
apertium-si-en	Sinhalese <-> English	26 june 2015
apertium-sjo-eng	Xibe --> English	09 nov 2014
apertium-sl-mk	Slovenian <-> Macedonian	30 sept 2015
apertium-slv-ita	Slovenian <-> Italian	04 jan 2016
apertium-slv-pol	Slovenian -?- Polish	10 mar 2013
apertium-sma-nob	Southern Sami <-> Norwegian Bokmål	25 sept 2015
apertium-sme-deu	Northern Sami -?- German	19 apr 2012
apertium-sme-est	Northern Sami <-> Estonian	22 june 2017
apertium-sme-spa	Northern Sami -?- Spanish	19 apr 2012
apertium-smj-nob	Lule Sami <-> Norwegian Bokmål	25 sept 2015
apertium-snd-hin	Sindhi <-> Hindi	19 oct 2015
apertium-spa-cos	Spanish <-> Corsican	16 dec 2016
apertium-spa-deu	Spanish <-> German	26 aug 2016
apertium-spa-pol	Spanish <-> Polish	01 nov 2016
apertium-sw-rn	Swahili --> Rundi	11 apr 2011
apertium-swa-eng	Swahili -?- English	17 dec 2016
apertium-swe-eng	Swedish <-> English	17 dec 2016
apertium-tat-eng	Tatar --> English	08 mar 2018
apertium-tat-kir	Tatar -?- Kirghiz	29 dec 2013
apertium-tel-mar	Telugu <-> Marathi	26 june 2015
apertium-tgl-ceb	Tagalog -?- Cebuano	04 may 2011
apertium-tha-eng	Thai <-> English	03 dec 2016
apertium-tha-lao	Thai <-> Lao	16 apr 2017
apertium-tr-en	Turkish <-- English	04 aug 2011
apertium-tur-fin	Turkish <-> Finnish	21 july 2016
apertium-udm-kpv	Udmurt <-> Komi-Zyrian	09 jan 2018
apertium-ur-fa	Urdu -?- Persian	06 nov 2010
apertium-ur-pa	Urdu -?- Punjabi	24 oct 2010
apertium-urd-snd	Urdu <-> Sindhi	08 nov 2015
apertium-uzb-kaa	Uzbek <-> Kara-Kalpak	17 sept 2015
apertium-vi-en	Vietnamese --> English	24 oct 2010
apertium-vro-est	Võro <-> Estonian	18 apr 2017
apertium-zh_CN-zh_TW	Simplified Chinese --> Traditional Chinese	29 mar 2010
apertium-zho-spa	Chinese <-> Spanish	28 mar 2017
apertium-zu-xh	Zulu -?- Xhosa	08 nov 2010
apertium-zul-ssw	Zulu <-> Swati	05 july 2014