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...naries (monolingual and bilingual), structural transfer rules that perform grammatical and other transformations between the two languages involved, and lexical d ...that is, the word as you would find it in a typical paper dictionary) plus grammatical information; paradigms contain the inflection data of all lemmas in the dic

...others might need to be invented. This will not involve programming, only grammatical analysis. ||align=center| 4–6 || [[User:Francis Tyers|Francis T ...others might need to be invented. This will not involve programming, only grammatical analysis. ||align=center| 4–6 || [[User:Francis Tyers|Francis T

...particular packages or language pairs, as not all languages have the same grammatical features (most don't have spatial distinction in articles for example). ===Gender=== <!-- gender -->

; Noun has one gender in language <math>x</math> and one gender in language <math>y</math> and the same number pattern in both ...nd lemma in language <math>y</math> on the right. In the first example the gender does not change, but we include it anyway (to make the dictionaries more us

This page covers the grammatical differences between Latin and English. === Gender ===

Flag grammatical divergences between SL and TL (e.g. gender or number agreement) by creating a sequence of chunks identified by special ...wers and trees has a gender. But in many languages all the items will have gender. Preceding lexical units such as equivalents to 'a' or 'the' will need to a

...hree dictionaries and a few rules (to deal with word re-ordering and other grammatical stuff). ...'chat noir'' → ''cat black'' → ''black cat''. It also governs agreement of gender, number, etc. The rules can also be used to insert or delete lexical items,

* grammatical descriptions. ...ng differences that need to be present in Apertium's lexicon, to assist in grammatical operations.

=== Grammatical Case === === Gender ===

...re affected by the gender of the possessor—'his' versus 'her'—and also the gender of the possessed—घोडा (''ghoda'') is grammatically masculine and Another note: Marathi has three grammatical genders and two grammatical numbers, all of which have the above phenomenon.

...or one language has case or gender while the other doesn't. Or if the case/gender inventories differ between the languages. Examples: ...ammatical gender where Russian has three (masculine, feminine and neuter). Gender in Russian plays a rôle in agreement within noun phrases.

...or one language has case or gender while the other doesn't. Or if the case/gender inventories differ between the languages. Examples: ...ammatical gender where Russian has three (masculine, feminine and neuter). Gender in Russian plays a rôle in agreement within noun phrases.

...or one language has case or gender while the other doesn't. Or if the case/gender inventories differ between the languages. Examples: ...ammatical gender where Russian has three (masculine, feminine and neuter). Gender in Russian plays a rôle in agreement within noun phrases.

===Grammatical divergence=== Another problem of lexical transfer is grammatical divergence between the two languages.

Persian nouns have no grammatical gender, unlike other languages such as latin. Persian nouns mark with an accusativ ...t together and create a word. First of all, in this paper we extract total grammatical of noun and adjective in Persian (farsi) languageIn linguistics, a corpus (

===Grammatical divergence=== Another problem of lexical transfer is grammatical divergence between the two languages.

===Grammatical divergence=== Another problem of lexical transfer is grammatical divergence between the two languages.

...kenisation); the symbols (or ''tags''), which give us useful mnemonics for grammatical features; the {{tag|pardefs}} section, which gives our inflectional paradig ...ymbols which are going to encode our grammatical features (part-of-speech, gender, number, case). The page [[list of symbols]] gives some common tags in Aper

...that is associated primarily with a particular organism or a thing in the grammatical sense. ...gender. In Hindi, often the same words are used even in cases of different gender.

* Grammatical Case * Gender

'''Use of Gender:''' ...s differently. For example English has gender on pronouns and Hindi has no gender on pronouns.

...le the languages in the pair are very closely related in vocabulary, their grammatical properties are sometimes quite different. ...ss in Macedonian (ortographically visible only in the masculine and neuter gender), and this was particularly useful in translation. Nouns' definiteness can

...rb according to grammatical categories such as person, voice, tense, mood, gender, etc. Verb conjugation is not present in every language. ...re '''interessant'''). Adjectives may change depending on gender, or other grammatical categories.

Great, now we need to specify some lists of interesting grammatical features that we're going to use to write the rules. First we define some p ...derspecify some morphological feature, for example this often happens with gender, or number, for example in our previous example with ''bira'' "beer", in Tu

...grammatical analysis is done, so even simple errors, such as agreement in gender and number between a determiner and head noun will remain in the target lan ...s generated from this representation using both bilingual dictionaries and grammatical rules.

...grammatical analysis is done, so even simple errors, such as agreement in gender and number between a determiner and head noun will remain in the target lan ...s generated from this representation using both bilingual dictionaries and grammatical rules.

...grammatical analysis is done, so even simple errors, such as agreement in gender and number between a determiner and head noun will remain in the target lan ...s generated from this representation using both bilingual dictionaries and grammatical rules.

...hree dictionaries and a few rules (to deal with word re-ordering and other grammatical stuff). ...ource language text, Apertium will follow these transfer rules to create a grammatical translation in the target language.

...[http://ifa.amu.edu.pl/plm/files/Abstracts/PLM2007_Abstract_Willim.pdf On gender resolution in Polish]</ref>: masculine person (m1 in Apertium), masculine a ...http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_aspect#Aspect_in_Slavic_languages Grammatical aspect in Slavic languages]</ref>

* <s>Every noun on the Hindi side should have gender.</s> ...p://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/78191/11/11_chapter%204.pdf Grammatical & Inflectional Analysis of Hindi and Dogri]

...ransfer rule (.t1x, .t2x, .t3x) that is wrong or missing (local agreement, gender, number, etc. is inadequate, local word order in a phrase is inadequate, th ...h the pair and find a consistent error in the output text in L₁ that isn't grammatical.

...better understanding of the results), grammatical information (such as the gender of nouns or the conjugation paradigms of verbs), and information about MWEs