List of language pairs

En français

This page gives a list of language pairs presently being developed in the Apertium project.

The language pairs are divided into four branches according to their state of progress.

• Trunk refers to validated language pairs, or those that are about to be validated. It is with these language pairs that the translation process works the best.

• Staging refers to language pairs that still require a few weeks of work before being validated. Some words can be translated as a lemma preceded by a # indicating that the word have been recognized in the original language, that it has a translation, but there is a problem in grammar rules or to generate properly the word translated. But for the majority of words, the translation process works fine.

• Nursery refers to the language pairs that need still some months of work before being validated. The proportion of words preceded by a # is bigger. There may also be words preceded by an @ . In this case, the word has been recognised in the original language but does not have to available translation. In spite of these imperfections, the language pair can be useful for understanding a text.

• Incubator refers to just started pairs. Some have been abandoned in draft state, others are under development. A pair whose development is already very advanced may still be in the incubator if nobody has moved it to another branch.

A lot of language pairs propose translation variants. For those know them, are accessible on this website by choosing the manual input of the translation direction.

Not all the language pairs have been developed to translate in both directions. The tables indicate the translation directions that have been planned.

A small number of language pairs propose several variants for the destination language (for example Norwegian) for which none of them match a code in the name of the pair. In this case, the following tables does not mention the possibility to translate to this language..

Many websites allow on-line translation with Apertium. apertiumtrad.tuxfamily.org allows

• Surface form analysis for most of the languages of the Apertium project
• Lemma translations most of the language pairs
• Text and web pages translations for most of the language pairs that reached at least Nursery level.

The website apertium.org is the official website, but it only uses released language pairs for translations.

You can download language pairs to translate directly on your computer. See Installation. You can also contribute to Apertium project by improving existant language pairs or creating new ones. Remember in that case to register you on the page Language and pair maintainer.

This wiki countains a lot of documentation pages describing how Apertium works.

Another regularily updated version of this page is availlable on apertiumtrad.tuxfamily.org

The content of this page is automaticaly generated but after that updated manually with a variable frequency. To update this page, use this link and take the source code of what you get to paste it as the content of this wiki page.

This page was generated on the 18 apr 2020.

Trunk

Name of the language pair	Name of the language pair	Last update
apertium-afr-nld	Afrikaans <-> Dutch	27 nov 2019
apertium-arg-cat	Aragonese <-> Catalan	20 sept 2019
apertium-bel-rus	Belarusian <-> Russian	27 mar 2020
apertium-br-fr	Breton --> French	19 july 2017
apertium-cat-ita	Catalan <-> Italian	18 jan 2020
apertium-cat-srd	Catalan <-> Sardinian	03 june 2019
apertium-crh-tur	Crimean Tatar <-> Turkish	17 sept 2019
apertium-cym-eng	Welsh <-> English	06 mar 2020
apertium-dan-nor	Danish <-- Norwegian	26 jan 2020
apertium-eng-cat	English <-> Catalan	04 apr 2020
apertium-eng-kaz	English <-> Kazakh	12 mar 2019
apertium-en-gl	English <-> Galician	15 july 2016
apertium-eng-spa	English <-> Spanish	08 mar 2020
apertium-eo-ca	Esperanto <-- Catalan	15 sept 2017
apertium-eo-en	Esperanto <-> English	22 oct 2019
apertium-eo-es	Esperanto <-- Spanish	15 febr 2017
apertium-eo-fr	Esperanto <-- French	27 july 2018
apertium-es-gl	Spanish <-> Galician	09 nov 2019
apertium-es-pt	Spanish <-> Portuguese	12 sept 2019
apertium-es-ro	Spanish <-> Romanian	13 dec 2015
apertium-eu-en	Basque --> English	13 dec 2015
apertium-eu-es	Basque --> Spanish	13 jan 2016
apertium-fra-cat	French <-> Catalan	16 apr 2020
apertium-fr-es	French <-> Spanish	27 sept 2018
apertium-hbs-eng	Serbo-Croatian <-> English	15 oct 2014
apertium-hbs-mkd	Serbo-Croatian <-> Macedonian	26 oct 2018
apertium-hbs-slv	Serbo-Croatian <-> Slovenian	09 mar 2015
apertium-ind-zlm	Indonesian <-> Malay (zlm)	27 nov 2019
apertium-isl-eng	Icelandic --> English	28 nov 2019
apertium-isl-swe	Icelandic <-> Swedish	09 mar 2018
apertium-kaz-rus	Kazakh <-> Russian	12 mar 2019
apertium-kaz-tat	Kazakh <-> Tatar	02 july 2019
apertium-mkd-bul	Macedonian <-> Bulgarian	09 mar 2018
apertium-mkd-eng	Macedonian --> English	09 mar 2018
apertium-mlt-ara	Maltese <-> Arabic	10 mar 2019
apertium-nno-nob	Norwegian Nynorsk <-> Norwegian Bokmål	17 apr 2020
apertium-oc-ca	Occitan <-> Catalan	15 oct 2018
apertium-oc-es	Occitan <-> Spanish	13 dec 2015
apertium-oci-fra	Occitan <-> French	16 dec 2019
apertium-pol-szl	Polish <-> code_szl	02 dec 2019
apertium-por-cat	Portuguese <-> Catalan	11 febr 2020
apertium-pt-gl	Portuguese <-> Galician	12 may 2015
apertium-ron-cat	Romanian <-> Catalan	25 mar 2020
apertium-rus-ukr	Russian <-> Ukrainian	03 oct 2017
apertium-sme-nob	Northern Sami --> Norwegian Bokmål	28 dec 2019
apertium-spa-arg	Spanish <-> Aragonese	31 mar 2018
apertium-spa-ast	Spanish <-> Asturian	03 oct 2018
apertium-spa-cat	Spanish <-> Catalan	24 mar 2020
apertium-spa-ita	Spanish <-> Italian	31 aug 2017
apertium-srd-ita	Sardinian <-> Italian	16 dec 2019
apertium-swe-dan	Swedish <-> Danish	03 dec 2019
apertium-swe-nor	Swedish <-- Norwegian	07 jan 2020
apertium-urd-hin	Urdu <-> Hindi	04 jan 2016

Staging

Name of the language pair	Name of the language pair	Last update
apertium-cat-glg	Catalan <-> Galician	18 nov 2016
apertium-fao-nor	Faroese -?- Norwegian	20 febr 2018
apertium-fra-por	French <-> Portuguese	08 sept 2018
apertium-hbs_HR-hbs_SR	Croatian -?- Serbian	28 oct 2016
apertium-mlt-heb	Maltese <-> Hebrew	01 dec 2018
apertium-pol-ces	Polish <-> Czech	24 oct 2017
apertium-scn-spa	Sicilian <-> Spanish	14 dec 2016
apertium-tet-por	Tetum --> Portuguese	08 july 2013

Nursery

Name of the language pair	Name of the language pair	Last update
apertium-bg-en	Bulgarian <-> English	09 june 2014
apertium-eng-afr	English <-> Afrikaans	10 nov 2018
apertium-eng-deu	English <-> German	16 sept 2019
apertium-eng-hin	English <-> Hindi	03 febr 2020
apertium-en-pt	English <-> Portuguese	23 may 2019
apertium-eo-ru	Esperanto -?- Russian	27 mar 2018
apertium-epo-fra	Esperanto <-> French	12 june 2019
apertium-es-cs	Spanish <-> Czech	09 june 2014
apertium-es-ssp	Spanish --> Spanish signs language	09 june 2014
apertium-fao-isl	Faroese <-- Icelandic	11 mar 2018
apertium-fin-deu	Finnish <-> German	05 febr 2020
apertium-fin-eng	Finnish <-> English	14 may 2019
apertium-fr-it	French <-> Italian	09 apr 2015
apertium-ga-gd	Irish <-> Scottish Gaelic	09 june 2014
apertium-hbs-rus	Serbo-Croatian <-> Russian	21 mar 2016
apertium-hye-eng	Armenian --> English	22 jan 2013
apertium-it-pt	Italian <-> Portuguese	09 june 2014
apertium-kaz-kir	Kazakh <-> Kirghiz	15 june 2019
apertium-kaz-kum	Kazakh --> Kumyk	27 july 2014
apertium-nld-fry	Dutch <-> Western Frisian	04 june 2013
apertium-nor-eng	Norwegian <-> English	25 apr 2016
apertium-pol-ukr	Polish <-> Ukrainian	15 june 2019
apertium-quz-spa	Cusco Quechua --> Spanish	26 nov 2014
apertium-ro-it	Romanian <-> Italian	09 june 2014
apertium-slv-spa	Slovenian -?- Spanish	25 june 2016
apertium-sme-fin	Northern Sami <-> Finnish	27 nov 2019
apertium-sme-sma	Northern Sami <-> Southern Sami	14 apr 2020
apertium-sme-smj	Northern Sami <-> Lule Sami	15 apr 2020
apertium-sme-smn	Northern Sami <-> Inari Sami	15 apr 2020
apertium-spa-qve	Spanish -?- Eastern Apurimac Quechua	22 dec 2016
apertium-tat-bak	Tatar <-> Bashkir	26 apr 2019
apertium-tat-rus	Tatar --> Russian	06 apr 2019
apertium-tgk-pes	Tajik <-> Iranian Persian	04 jan 2016
apertium-tur-aze	Turkish --> Azerbaijani	09 june 2014
apertium-tur-kir	Turkish <-> Kirghiz	07 july 2019
apertium-tur-tat	Turkish <-> Tatar	17 july 2019
apertium-tur-uzb	Turkish <-> Uzbek	26 aug 2019
apertium-udm-rus	Udmurt <-> Russian	20 july 2016

Incubator

Name of the language pair	Name of the language pair	Last update
apertium-afr-deu	Afrikaans <-> German	12 nov 2018
apertium-ara-heb	Arabic <-> Hebrew	20 apr 2015
apertium-as-hi	Assamese --> Hindi	14 jan 2013
apertium-asm-ben	Assamese <-> Bengali	04 jan 2016
apertium-asm-eng	Assamese <-> English	04 jan 2016
apertium-ava-rus	Avaric --> Russian	09 june 2014
apertium-bas-btc	Basa <-> code_btc	21 aug 2018
apertium-bg-el	Bulgarian --> Modern Greek	10 dec 2010
apertium-bg-ru	Bulgarian -?- Russian	06 jan 2011
apertium-bn-en	Bengali <-> English	28 febr 2020
apertium-bn-hi	Bengali -?- Hindi	29 nov 2010
apertium-bre-cym	Breton -?- Welsh	19 apr 2018
apertium-bre-spa	Breton -?- Spanish	19 apr 2018
apertium-bua-khk	Buriat <-> Khalkha	11 apr 2015
apertium-byv-fra	Medumba <-> French	20 july 2019
apertium-cat-cos	Catalan <-> Corsican	05 nov 2013
apertium-cat-ina	Catalan <-> Interlingua	07 jan 2016
apertium-ces-ces	Czech -?- Czech	04 july 2014
apertium-ces-hbs	Czech --> Serbo-Croatian	15 may 2013
apertium-ces-rus	Czech <-> Russian	30 june 2017
apertium-ces-slk	Czech <-> Slovak	09 june 2014
apertium-chv-rus	Chuvash --> Russian	01 apr 2018
apertium-chv-tat	Chuvash <-> Tatar	11 aug 2018
apertium-chv-tur	Chuvash <-> Turkish	01 dec 2017
apertium-ckb-eng	Central Kurdish <-> English	12 oct 2016
apertium-cos-ita	Corsican <-> Italian	30 sept 2017
apertium-cos-por	Corsican <-> Portuguese	26 oct 2018
apertium-cs-sl	Czech --> Slovenian	10 mar 2013
apertium-cy-es	Welsh -?- Spanish	11 oct 2011
apertium-deu-dan	German <-> Danish	05 dec 2017
apertium-deu-ina	German <-> Interlingua	13 apr 2016
apertium-deu-ltz	German <-> Luxembourgish	04 dec 2016
apertium-deu-nld	German <-> Dutch	02 mar 2017
apertium-deu-swe	German <-> Swedish	01 mar 2017
apertium-ell-eng	Modern Greek <-> English	11 oct 2019
apertium-en-ga	English <-> Irish	27 nov 2017
apertium-eng-ibo	English <-> Igbo	25 mar 2020
apertium-eng-ina	English <-> Interlingua	13 jan 2017
apertium-eng-ita	English <-> Italian	08 jan 2017
apertium-eng-kir	English <-> Kirghiz	16 apr 2020
apertium-eng-lvs	English <-> Standard Latvian	09 june 2014
apertium-eng-pes	English <-> Iranian Persian	11 aug 2015
apertium-eng-sco	English <-> Scots	01 apr 2017
apertium-eng-srn	English <-> Sranan Tongo	03 sept 2017
apertium-eng-tel	English <-> Telugu	27 febr 2015
apertium-en-it	English <-> Italian	09 june 2015
apertium-en-lt	English -?- Lithuanian	06 dec 2010
apertium-en-mt	English -?- Maltese	19 june 2011
apertium-en-nl	English <-> Dutch	29 apr 2011
apertium-en-pl	English <-> Polish	09 june 2014
apertium-en-sq	English --> Albanian	30 aug 2010
apertium-eo-be	Esperanto -?- Belarusian	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-bg	Esperanto -?- Bulgarian	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-br	Esperanto -?- Breton	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-cs	Esperanto -?- Czech	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-de	Esperanto -?- German	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-el	Esperanto -?- Modern Greek	25 dec 2013
apertium-eo-fa	Esperanto -?- Persian	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-fi	Esperanto -?- Finnish	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-he	Esperanto -?- Hebrew	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-hu	Esperanto -?- Hungarian	31 dec 2013
apertium-eo-it	Esperanto -?- Italian	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-ne	Esperanto -?- Nepali	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-nl	Esperanto -?- Dutch	04 jan 2014
apertium-eo-pl	Esperanto -?- Polish	12 dec 2011
apertium-eo-pt	Esperanto -?- Portuguese	24 apr 2014
apertium-eo-sk	Esperanto -?- Slovak	19 nov 2010
apertium-eo-sv	Esperanto -?- Swedish	04 jan 2014
apertium-eo-tr	Esperanto -?- Turkish	12 dec 2011
apertium-es-ia	Spanish --> Interlingua	09 june 2014
apertium-est-nor	Estonian -?- Norwegian	07 june 2014
apertium-eu-eu_bis	Basque <-> Basque_bis	09 june 2014
apertium-eu-fr	Basque --> French	09 june 2014
apertium-eu-hu	Basque -?- Hungarian	18 aug 2011
apertium-eus-fin	Basque --> Finnish	07 oct 2014
apertium-eus-sme	Basque --> Northern Sami	19 apr 2012
apertium-fao-dan	Faroese <-> Danish	13 aug 2017
apertium-fin-ces	Finnish <-> Czech	14 july 2014
apertium-fin-est	Finnish <-> Estonian	09 sept 2019
apertium-fin-fkv	Finnish <-> Kven Finnish	28 sept 2016
apertium-fin-fra	Finnish <-> French	12 july 2018
apertium-fin-gle	Finnish <-> Irish	24 aug 2014
apertium-fin-hbs	Finnish <-> Serbo-Croatian	02 sept 2014
apertium-fin-hun	Finnish <-> Hungarian	01 oct 2018
apertium-fin-isl	Finnish <-> Icelandic	09 june 2014
apertium-fin-ita	Finnish <-> Italian	11 sept 2014
apertium-fin-kaz	Finnish <-> Kazakh	19 apr 2018
apertium-fin-krl	Finnish <-> Karelian	25 nov 2019
apertium-fin-nor	Finnish Norwegian	21 nov 2019
apertium-fin-olo	Finnish <-> Livvi	18 jan 2017
apertium-fin-rus	Finnish <-> Russian	05 apr 2019
apertium-fin-spa	Finnish <-> Spanish	09 june 2016
apertium-fin-swe	Finnish <-> Swedish	27 aug 2018
apertium-fin-udm	Finnish <-> Udmurt	09 june 2014
apertium-fra-eng	French <-> English	29 oct 2018
apertium-fra-ina	French <-> Interlingua	07 jan 2017
apertium-fra-ita	French <-> Italian	05 febr 2019
apertium-fra-ron	French <-> Romanian	15 jan 2015
apertium-fr-nl	French <-> Dutch	29 apr 2011
apertium-ga-gv	Irish -?- Manx	30 jan 2014
apertium-gle-eng	Irish <-> English	01 febr 2016
apertium-grn-spa	Guarani <-> Spanish	03 aug 2018
apertium-guc-spa	Wayuu <-- Spanish	09 june 2014
apertium-guj-hin	Gujarati <-> Hindi	23 mar 2016
apertium-haw-eng	Hawaiian <-> English	14 jan 2018
apertium-hin-pan	Hindi -?- Punjabi	14 sept 2019
apertium-ht-en	Haitian Creole --> English	04 jan 2016
apertium-hun-eng	Hungarian --> English	19 jan 2016
apertium-ina-spa	Interlingua <-> Spanish	29 dec 2016
apertium-ind-eng	Indonesian English	10 apr 2020
apertium-isl-rus	Icelandic <-> Russian	09 june 2014
apertium-ita-ita	Italian -?- Italian	07 jan 2014
apertium-ita-nor	Italian <-> Norwegian	17 mar 2015
apertium-ita-srd	Italian -?- Sardinian	13 mar 2013
apertium-kan-mar	Kannada <-> Marathi	17 apr 2019
apertium-kaz-kaa	Kazakh <-> Kara-Kalpak	24 june 2019
apertium-kaz-sah	Kazakh <-> Sakha	21 sept 2019
apertium-kaz-tur	Kazakh <-> Turkish	26 mar 2019
apertium-kaz-tyv	Kazakh <-> Tuvinian	08 nov 2015
apertium-kaz-uig	Kazakh <-> Uighur	09 june 2014
apertium-khk-kaz	Khalkha <-> Kazakh	04 jan 2019
apertium-kir-uzb	Kirghiz <-> Uzbek	14 apr 2015
apertium-kmr-eng	Khmer <-> English	06 mar 2017
apertium-kpv-fin	Komi-Zyrian <-> Finnish	20 mar 2017
apertium-kpv-mhr	Komi-Zyrian <-> Mamaa	20 mar 2017
apertium-kv-ru	Komi --> Russian	05 jan 2012
apertium-ky-en	Kirghiz -?- English	29 june 2011
apertium-kok-hin	Konkani -?- Hindi	5 febr 2024
apertium-la-en	Latin -?- English	08 mar 2018
apertium-la-es	Latin --> Spanish	09 june 2014
apertium-la-it	Latin --> Italian	10 febr 2010
apertium-lat-eng	Latin <-> English	18 dec 2017
apertium-liv-fin	Livonian <-> Finnish	09 june 2014
apertium-lt-lv	Lithuanian -?- Latvian	03 dec 2010
apertium-lv-lg	Latvian <-> Ganda	09 june 2014
apertium-mal-eng	Malayalam <-> English	14 dec 2019
apertium-mar-eng	Marathi --> English	12 may 2013
apertium-mar-hin	Marathi <-> Hindi	08 mar 2018
apertium-mfe-en	Mauritian Creole --> English	19 june 2010
apertium-mkd-sqi	Macedonian <-> Albanian	19 mar 2016
apertium-mlt-spa	Maltese --> Spanish	09 june 2014
apertium-mrj-fin	Western Mari <-> Finnish	09 june 2014
apertium-myv-fin	Erzya <-> Finnish	15 apr 2020
apertium-myv-mdf	Erzya <-> Moksha	14 apr 2020
apertium-ne-en	Nepali <-> English	09 june 2014
apertium-nog-kaz	Nogai -?- Kazakh	29 sept 2013
apertium-olo-fin	Livvi <-> Finnish	08 nov 2015
apertium-pes-eng	Iranian Persian <-> English	08 may 2017
apertium-pes-glk	Iranian Persian --> Gilaki	17 july 2014
apertium-pl-csb	Polish <-> Kashubian	08 mar 2018
apertium-pl-dsb	Polish -?- Lower Sorbian	26 dec 2010
apertium-pl-eo	Polish -?- Esperanto	30 oct 2010
apertium-pl-hsb	Polish -?- Upper Sorbian	08 mar 2018
apertium-pl-lt	Polish -?- Lithuanian	08 mar 2018
apertium-pl-lv	Polish -?- Latvian	08 mar 2018
apertium-pl-sk	Polish <-> Slovak	31 oct 2013
apertium-pol-hbs	Polish -?- Serbo-Croatian	24 aug 2014
apertium-pol-rus	Polish <-> Russian	30 may 2017
apertium-por-ina	Portuguese <-> Interlingua	18 mar 2016
apertium-ron-ina	Romanian <-> Interlingua	08 jan 2014
apertium-ron-rup	Romanian -?- Aromanian	24 nov 2013
apertium-ru-cu	Russian -?- Church Slavic	14 july 2009
apertium-rus-eng	Russian -?- English	18 may 2014
apertium-sah-eng	Sakha -?- English	12 july 2018
apertium-sc-pt	Sardinian -?- Portuguese	28 oct 2010
apertium-si-en	Sinhalese <-> English	09 june 2014
apertium-sjo-eng	Xibe --> English	09 nov 2014
apertium-sl-mk	Slovenian <-> Macedonian	09 june 2014
apertium-slv-ita	Slovenian <-> Italian	04 jan 2016
apertium-slv-pol	Slovenian -?- Polish	10 mar 2013
apertium-sma-nob	Southern Sami <-> Norwegian Bokmål	14 sept 2018
apertium-sme-deu	Northern Sami -?- German	19 apr 2012
apertium-sme-est	Northern Sami <-> Estonian	22 june 2017
apertium-sme-spa	Northern Sami -?- Spanish	19 apr 2012
apertium-smj-nob	Lule Sami <-> Norwegian Bokmål	25 sept 2015
apertium-snd-hin	Sindhi <-> Hindi	19 oct 2015
apertium-spa-cos	Spanish <-> Corsican	16 dec 2016
apertium-spa-deu	Spanish <-> German	26 aug 2016
apertium-spa-lvs	Spanish Standard Latvian	03 dec 2019
apertium-spa-pol	Spanish <-> Polish	01 nov 2016
apertium-swa-eng	Swahili -?- English	17 dec 2016
apertium-swe-eng	Swedish <-> English	24 nov 2018
apertium-sw-rn	Swahili --> Rundi	11 apr 2011
apertium-tam-eng	Tamil English	14 jan 2020
apertium-tat-eng	Tatar <-> English	06 apr 2019
apertium-tat-kaa	Tatar <-> Kara-Kalpak	08 apr 2019
apertium-tat-kir	Tatar -?- Kirghiz	29 dec 2013
apertium-tel-mar	Telugu <-> Marathi	07 jan 2015
apertium-tgl-ceb	Tagalog -?- Cebuano	04 may 2011
apertium-tha-eng	Thai <-> English	03 dec 2016
apertium-tha-lao	Thai <-> Lao	16 apr 2017
apertium-tr-en	Turkish <-- English	18 oct 2010
apertium-tur-fin	Turkish <-> Finnish	21 july 2016
apertium-udm-kpv	Udmurt <-> Komi-Zyrian	21 june 2018
apertium-uig-tur	Uighur <-> Turkish	19 aug 2019
apertium-urd-pan	Urdu -?- Punjabi	16 apr 2018
apertium-urd-snd	Urdu <-> Sindhi	08 nov 2015
apertium-uzb-kaa	Uzbek <-> Kara-Kalpak	01 sept 2019
apertium-vi-en	Vietnamese --> English	08 mar 2018
apertium-vro-est	Võro <-> Estonian	18 apr 2017
apertium-zh_CN-zh_TW	Simplified Chinese --> Traditional Chinese	29 mar 2010
apertium-zho-spa	Mandarin Chinese <-> Spanish	28 mar 2017
apertium-zul-ssw	Zulu <-> Swati	05 july 2014
apertium-zu-xh	Zulu -?- Xhosa	08 nov 2010