Difference between revisions of "Languages of India"
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| '''afr''' || [[Apertium-eng-afr|eng-afr]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-afr/stats|eng |
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-afr_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''bul''' || [[Apertium-bg-en|bg-en]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bg-en/stats|bg-en_ste |
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ms}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''cat''' || '''[[Apertium-en-ca|en-ca]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-en-ca/stats| |
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en-ca_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''ckb''' || ''[[Apertium-ckb-eng|ckb-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ckb-eng/stats |
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|ckb-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''cym''' || '''[[Apertium-cy-en|cy-en]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-cy-en/stats| |
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cy-en_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''dan''' || ''[[Apertium-da-en|da-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-da-en/stats|da-en |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''deu''' || [[Apertium-eng-deu|eng-deu]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-deu/stats|eng |
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-deu_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''ell''' || ''[[Apertium-ell-eng|ell-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ell-eng/stats |
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|ell-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''epo''' || '''[[Apertium-eo-en|eo-en]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-eo-en/stats| |
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eo-en_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''eus''' || '''[[Apertium-eu-en|eu-en]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-eu-en/stats| |
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eu-en_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''fas''' || || || || || || || || || || || ''[[Apertium-ur-fa|ur-fa] |
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]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ur-fa/stats|ur-fa_stems}} |
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| '''fin''' || [[Apertium-fin-eng|fin-eng]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fin-eng/stats|fin |
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-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''fra''' || ''[[Apertium-fra-eng|fra-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fra-eng/stats |
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|fra-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''gla''' || ''[[Apertium-en-gd|en-gd]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-gd/stats|en-gd |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''gle''' || ''[[Apertium-en-ga|en-ga]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-ga/stats|en-ga |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''glg''' || '''[[Apertium-en-gl|en-gl]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-en-gl/stats| |
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en-gl_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''glv''' || ''[[Apertium-en-gv|en-gv]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-gv/stats|en-gv |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''hat''' || ''[[Apertium-ht-en|ht-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ht-en/stats|ht-en |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''haw''' || ''[[Apertium-haw-eng|haw-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-haw-eng/stats |
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|haw-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''hbs''' || '''[[Apertium-hbs-eng|hbs-eng]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-hbs-eng/ |
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stats|hbs-eng_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''hun''' || ''[[Apertium-hun-eng|hun-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-hun-eng/stats |
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|hun-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''hye''' || [[Apertium-hye-eng|hye-eng]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-hye-eng/stats|hye |
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-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''ina''' || ''[[Apertium-eng-ina|eng-ina]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-ina/stats |
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|eng-ina_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''isl''' || '''[[Apertium-isl-eng|isl-eng]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-isl-eng/ |
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stats|isl-eng_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''ita''' || ''[[Apertium-en-it|en-it]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-it/stats|en-it |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''kan''' || || || || || || || ''[[Apertium-kan-mar|kan-mar]]''<br>{{#ls |
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t:Apertium-kan-mar/stats|kan-mar_stems}} || || || || |
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| '''kaz''' || '''[[Apertium-eng-kaz|eng-kaz]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-eng-kaz/ |
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stats|eng-kaz_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''kir''' || ''[[Apertium-ky-en|ky-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ky-en/stats|ky-en |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''kmr''' || ''[[Apertium-kmr-eng|kmr-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-kmr-eng/stats |
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|kmr-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''lat''' || ''[[Apertium-la-en|la-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-la-en/stats|la-en |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''lav''' || ''[[Apertium-en-lv|en-lv]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-lv/stats|en-lv |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''lit''' || ''[[Apertium-en-lt|en-lt]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-lt/stats|en-lt |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''lvs''' || ''[[Apertium-eng-lvs|eng-lvs]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-lvs/stats |
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|eng-lvs_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''mfe''' || ''[[Apertium-mfe-en|mfe-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-mfe-en/stats|mf |
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e-en_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''mkd''' || '''[[Apertium-mk-en|mk-en]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-mk-en/stats| |
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mk-en_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''mlt''' || ''[[Apertium-en-mt|en-mt]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-mt/stats|en-mt |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''nep''' || ''[[Apertium-ne-en|ne-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ne-en/stats|ne-en |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''nld''' || ''[[Apertium-en-nl|en-nl]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-nl/stats|en-nl |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''nor''' || [[Apertium-nor-eng|nor-eng]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-nor-eng/stats|nor |
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-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''pes''' || ''[[Apertium-pes-eng|pes-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-pes-eng/stats |
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|pes-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''pol''' || ''[[Apertium-en-pl|en-pl]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-pl/stats|en-pl |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''por''' || [[Apertium-en-pt|en-pt]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-pt/stats|en-pt_ste |
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ms}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''rus''' || ''[[Apertium-en-ru|en-ru]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-ru/stats|en-ru |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''sah''' || ''[[Apertium-sah-eng|sah-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sah-eng/stats |
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|sah-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''sco''' || ''[[Apertium-eng-sco|eng-sco]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-sco/stats |
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|eng-sco_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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| '''sin''' || ''[[Apertium-si-en|si-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-si-en/stats|si-en |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''sjo''' || ''[[Apertium-sjo-eng|sjo-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sjo-eng/stats |
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|sjo-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''slv''' || ''[[Apertium-sl-en|sl-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sl-en/stats|sl-en |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''spa''' || '''[[Apertium-en-es|en-es]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-en-es/stats| |
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en-es_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''sqi''' || ''[[Apertium-en-sq|en-sq]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-sq/stats|en-sq |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''srn''' || ''[[Apertium-eng-srn|eng-srn]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-srn/stats |
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|eng-srn_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''swa''' || ''[[Apertium-swa-eng|swa-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-swa-eng/stats |
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|swa-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''swe''' || ''[[Apertium-swe-eng|swe-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-swe-eng/stats |
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|swe-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''tat''' || ''[[Apertium-tat-eng|tat-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tat-eng/stats |
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|tat-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''tgk''' || ''[[Apertium-tg-en|tg-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tg-en/stats|tg-en |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''tha''' || ''[[Apertium-tha-eng|tha-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tha-eng/stats |
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|tha-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''tur''' || ''[[Apertium-tr-en|tr-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tr-en/stats|tr-en |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''vie''' || ''[[Apertium-vi-en|vi-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-vi-en/stats|vi-en |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''zlm''' || ''[[Apertium-zlm-eng|zlm-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-zlm-eng/stats |
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|zlm-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|} |
|} |
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Revision as of 07:17, 18 December 2019
The Indian languages belong to six language families: Indo-Aryan language family,Austroasiatic language family,Dravidian language family, Sino-Tibetan language family,Tai–Kadai language family and Great Andamanese languages.
Contents
Status
Name | Language | Stems | Covergae | Loctaion |
---|---|---|---|---|
Apertium-hin | Hindi | 37,833 | ~83.1% | Apertium-hin |
Apertium-urd | Urdu | 14,943 | ~64.6% | Apertium-urd |
Existing language pairs
Text in italics denotes language pairs in the incubator. Regular text denotes a developing language pair in staging, while text in bold denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk and text in bold and italics denotes a pair in staging. Bidix stems as counted with dixcounter are displayed below.
eng | hin | asm | ben | guj | mal | mar | pan | snd | tel | urd | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
eng | - | eng-hin |
asm-eng |
bn-en |
mal-eng |
mar-eng |
eng-tel 1 |
||||
hin | eng-hin |
- | as-hi 833 |
bn-hi |
guj-hin Apertium-guj-hin/stats |
mar-hin |
pa-hi |
snd-hin |
urd-hin {{#l st:Apertium-urd-hin/stats|urd-hin_stems}} | ||
asm | asm-eng ? |
as-hi 833 |
- | asm-ben |
|||||||
ben | bn-en |
bn-hi |
asm-ben |
- | |||||||
guj | guj-hin |
- | |||||||||
mal | mal-eng 9,095 |
- | |||||||||
mar | mar-eng 102 |
mar-hin |
- | tel-m
ar Apertium-tel-mar/stats || | |||||||
pan | pa-hi |
- | ur-pa 0 | ||||||||
snd | snd-hin |
- | ur
d-snd Apertium-urd-snd/stats | ||||||||
tel | eng-tel 1 |
tel-mar {{#l st:Apertium-tel-mar/stats|tel-mar_stems}} || || || - || | |||||||||
urd | 'urd-hin ' |
ur-pa
|
Indian languages by subgroup
- Indo-Aryan language family: Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Urdu, Gujarati, Punjabi, Kashmiri, Rajasthani, Sindhi,Assamese, Maithili and Odia.
- Dravidian language family: Telugu, Tamil, Kannada and Malayalam.
- Austroasiatic language family: Khasi,Munda and Santhali.
- Sino-Tibetan language family: Meitei,Bodo, Karbi and Lepcha.
- Tai-Kadai language family: Ahom
- Great Andamanese language family: Sentinelese,Önge and Jarawa.
Vulnerability
This table summarizes the vulnerability of various Indian languages. Vulnerability data is derived from the ‘Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, © UNESCO, http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas’,IASSCORE and Wikipedia.
Most widely spoken languages of India
- Hindi
- English
- Bengali
- Marathi
- Telegu
- Tamil
- Malayalam
- Kashmiri
- Urdu
- Sanskrit
Samples
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
Language | Text |
---|---|
Hindi | सभी मनुष्यों को गौरव और अधिकारों के मामले में जन्मजात स्वतन्त्रता और समानता प्राप्त है । उन्हें बुद्धि और अन्तरात्मा की देन प्राप्त है और परस्पर उन्हें भाईचारे के भाव से बर्ताव करना चाहिए । |
Marathi | सर्व मानवी व्यक्ति जन्मतःच स्वतंत्र आहेत व त्यांना समान प्रतिष्ठा व समान अधिकार आहेत. त्यांना विचारशक्ति व सदसविद्वेकबुद्धि लाभलेली आहे. व त्यांनी एकमेकांशी बंधुत्याच्या भावनेने आचरण करावे. |
Sanskrit | सर्वे मानवाः स्वतन्त्राः समुत्पन्नाः वर्तन्ते अपि च, गौरवदृशा अधिकारदृशा च समानाः एव वर्तन्ते। एते सर्वे चेतना-तर्क-शक्तिभ्यां सुसम्पन्नाः सन्ति। अपि च, सर्वेऽपि बन्धुत्व-भावनया परस्परं व्यवहरन्तु। |
Urdu | تمام انسان آزاد اور حقوق و عزت کے اعتبار سے برابر پیدا ہوئے ہیں۔ انہیں ضمیر اور عقل ودیعت ہوئی ہے۔ اس لئے انہیں ایک دوسرے کے ساتھ بھائی چارے کا سلوک کرنا چاہیئے۔ |
Bangla | সমস্ত মানুষ স্বাধীনভাবে সমান মর্যাদা এবং অধিকার নিয়ে জন্মগ্রহণ করে। তাঁদের বিবেক এবং বুদ্ধি আছে; সুতরাং সকলেরই একে অপরের প্রতি ভ্রাতৃত্বসুলভ মনোভাব নিয়ে আচরণ করা উচিত। |
Gujarati | પ્રતિષ્ઠા અને અધિકારોની દૃષ્ટિએ સર્વ માનવો જન્મથી સ્વતંત્ર અને સમાન હોય છે. તેમનામાં વિચારશક્તિ અને અંતઃકરણ હોય છે અને તેમણે પરસ્પર બંધુત્વની ભાવનાથી વર્તવું જોઇએ. |
Punjabi | ਸਾਰਾ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਹਿਮਾ, ਸ਼ਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਜਨਮ ਤੋਂ ਹੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਧ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ । ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਭਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਤਰਕ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ਮੀਰ ਦੀ ਸੌਗਾਤ ਮਿਲੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭਰਾਤਰੀਭਾਵ ਦੀ ਭਾਵਨਾ ਰਖਦਿਆਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਚਰਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ । |
Kannada | ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಮಾನವರೂ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರರಾಗಿಯೇ ಜನಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಹಾಗೂ ಘನತೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹಕ್ಕುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮಾನರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ವಿವೇಕ ಮತ್ತು ಅಂತಃಕರಣಗಳನ್ನು ಪಡೆದವರಾದ್ದರಿಂದ ಅವರು ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಸಹೋದರ ಭಾವದಿಂದ ವರ್ತಿಸಬೇಕು. |
Malayalam | മനുഷ്യരെല്ലാവരും തുല്യാവകാശങ്ങളോടും അന്തസ്സോടും സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തോടുംകൂടി ജനിച്ചിട്ടുള്ളവരാണ്. അന്യോന്യം ഭ്രാതൃഭാവത്തോടെ പെരുമാറുവാനാണ് മനുഷ്യന്നു വിവേകബുദ്ധിയും മനസ്സാക്ഷിയും സിദ്ധമായിരിക്കുന്നത്. |
Telegu | ప్రతిపత్తిస్వత్వముల విషయమున మానవులెల్లరును జన్మతః స్వతంత్రులును సమానులును నగుదురు. వారు వివేచన-అంతఃకరణ సంపన్నులగుటచే పరస్పరము భ్రాతృభావముతో వర్తింపవలయును. |
Tamil | எல்லா மனிதர்களும் ஒருவருக்கொருவர் தொடர்பில் சுதந்திரமாகவும், சமமாகவும், சமமாகவும் பிறந்தவர்கள். அவர்கள் புத்திஜீவிகள் வாரியாக இருக்க பரஸ்பரம் சாய்ந்திருக்க வேண்டும். |