Turkish and Azerbaijani

Noun morphology

Turkish has several cases:

absolute, definite-accusative, dative, locative, ablative, genitive

It also has pronominal clitics.

Typically these are applied in the following order:

1. plural suffix
2. suffix of possession
3. case-ending
4. personal suffix

kitap for ex. is the stem
kitap + plural + pronoun 
kitaplar is the "books"

a noun has five cases

object direction is the "i case"

give me that book for ex.
bana o kitabı ver

"that book"
kitabı 

that is directed to object

from that book = kitaptan
in that book = kitapta

"from my book"
kitab+ım+dan

"from my books"
kitap+lar+ım+dan

Agglutination case

verb= gitmek stem=git

I'm going = gidiyorum (tr) 
          = gidirem (azerbaijani)

gid+iyor+um (present continous, pr1, turkish)
gid+ir+em  (present continous, pr1, azerbaijani)

git (lemma) -i -yor (for continous tense) -um (for first personal pronoun)   (turkish)
git (lemma) -i -r(for continous tense)  -em (for first personal pronoun)  (azerbaijani)

Test case

• Turkish: biram var.
• Azerbaijani: pivəm var

beer+p1 have

I have a beer.

• Turkish: iki biram var
• Azerbijani: iki pivəm var

two beer+p1 have

I have two beers

Noun

Turkish	Azerbaijani	Gloss	Symbols
bira	pivə	beer	n.sg
biralar	pivəler	beers	n.pl
biram	pivəm	my beer	n.sg.p1
biralarım	pivəlerim	my beers	n.pl.p1
biradan	pivədən	from the beer	n.sg.fromcase
biralardan	pivələrdən	from the beers	n.pl.fromcase
biramdan	pivəmdən	from my beer	n.sg.p1.fromcase
biralarımdan	pivlərimdən	from my beers	n.pl.p1.fromcase

Verb

Turkish	Azerbaijani	Gloss
var	var	I have
		You have
		He has
		She has
		It has
		You (pl.) have
		We have
		They have