Difference between revisions of "Languages of India"
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{| style="text-align: center;" class="wikitable dixtable" |
{| style="text-align: center;" class="wikitable dixtable" |
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|- style="background: #ececec" |
|- style="background: #ececec" |
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! !! eng !! hin !! asm !! ben !! guj !! mal !! mar !! pan |
! !! eng !! hin !! asm !! ben !! guj !! mal !! mar !! pan !! tel !! urd |
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|- |
|- |
||
| '''eng''' || - || [[Apertium-eng-hin|eng-hin]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-hin/stat |
| '''eng''' || - || [[Apertium-eng-hin|eng-hin]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-hin/stat |
||
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stats|bn-en_stems}} || || ''[[Apertium-mal-eng|mal-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-m |
stats|bn-en_stems}} || || ''[[Apertium-mal-eng|mal-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-m |
||
al-eng/stats|mal-eng_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-mar-eng|mar-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apert |
al-eng/stats|mal-eng_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-mar-eng|mar-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apert |
||
ium-mar-eng/stats|mar-eng_stems}} |
ium-mar-eng/stats|mar-eng_stems}} || || ''[[Apertium-eng-tel|eng-tel]]''|| |
||
>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-tel/stats|eng-tel_stems}} || |
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|- |
|- |
||
| '''hin''' || [[Apertium-eng-hin|eng-hin]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-hin/stats|eng |
| '''hin''' || [[Apertium-eng-hin|eng-hin]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-hin/stats|eng |
||
-hin_stems}} || - || ''[[Apertium-as-hi|as-hi]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-as-hi/stats |
-hin_stems}} || - || ''[[Apertium-as-hi|as-hi]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-as-hi/stats |
||
|as-hi_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-bn-hi|bn-hi]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bn-hi/stats|bn |
|as-hi_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-bn-hi|bn-hi]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bn-hi/stats|bn |
||
-hi_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-guj-hin|guj-hin]]''<br> |
-hi_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-guj-hin|guj-hin]]''<br> |
||
|| || ''[[Apertium-mar-hin|mar-hin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-mar- |
|||
hin/stats|mar-hin_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-pa-hi|pa-hi]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-pa- |
hin/stats|mar-hin_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-pa-hi|pa-hi]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-pa- |
||
hi/stats|pa-hi_stems}} || ''[[Apertium- |
hi/stats|pa-hi_stems}} || || '''[[Apertium-urd-hin|urd-hin]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Ap |
||
ertium-urd-hin/stats|urd-hin_stems}}''' |
|||
st:Apertium-urd-hin/stats|urd-hin_stems}}''' |
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|- |
|- |
||
| '''asm''' || ''[[Apertium-asm-eng|asm-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-asm-eng/stats |
| '''asm''' || ''[[Apertium-asm-eng|asm-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-asm-eng/stats |
||
|asm-eng_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-as-hi|as-hi]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-as-hi/stats| |
|asm-eng_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-as-hi|as-hi]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-as-hi/stats| |
||
as-hi_stems}} || - || ''[[Apertium-asm-ben|asm-ben]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-asm-be |
as-hi_stems}} || - || ''[[Apertium-asm-ben|asm-ben]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-asm-be |
||
n/stats|asm-ben_stems}} |
n/stats|asm-ben_stems}} || || || || || || |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''ben''' || ''[[Apertium-bn-en|bn-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bn-en/stats|bn-en |
| '''ben''' || ''[[Apertium-bn-en|bn-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bn-en/stats|bn-en |
||
_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-bn-hi|bn-hi]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bn-hi/stats|bn-hi_st |
_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-bn-hi|bn-hi]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bn-hi/stats|bn-hi_st |
||
ems}} || ''[[Apertium-asm-ben|asm-ben]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-asm-ben/stats|asm-b |
ems}} || ''[[Apertium-asm-ben|asm-ben]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-asm-ben/stats|asm-b |
||
en_stems}} || - |
en_stems}} || - || || || || || || |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''guj''' || || ''[[Apertium-guj-hin|guj-hin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-guj-hin/s |
| '''guj''' || || ''[[Apertium-guj-hin|guj-hin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-guj-hin/s |
||
tats|guj-hin_stems}} || || || - |
tats|guj-hin_stems}} || || || - || || || || || |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''mal''' || ''[[Apertium-mal-eng|mal-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-mal-eng/stats |
| '''mal''' || ''[[Apertium-mal-eng|mal-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-mal-eng/stats |
||
|mal-eng_stems}} || || || || || - |
|mal-eng_stems}} || || || || || - || || || || |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''mar''' || ''[[Apertium-mar-eng|mar-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-mar-eng/stats |
| '''mar''' || ''[[Apertium-mar-eng|mar-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-mar-eng/stats |
||
|mar-eng_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-mar-hin|mar-hin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-mar-hin/ |
|mar-eng_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-mar-hin|mar-hin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-mar-hin/ |
||
stats|mar-hin_stems}} || || || || || - |
stats|mar-hin_stems}} || || || || || - || || ''[[Apertium-tel-mar|tel-mar]]'' || |
||
ar]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tel-mar/stats|tel-mar_stems}} || |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''pan''' || || ''[[Apertium-pa-hi|pa-hi]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-pa-hi/stats|p |
| '''pan''' || || ''[[Apertium-pa-hi|pa-hi]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-pa-hi/stats|p |
||
a-hi_stems}} || || || || || || - |
a-hi_stems}} || || || || || || - || || ''[[Apertium-ur-pa|ur-pa]]'' |
||
>{{#lst:Apertium-ur-pa/stats|ur-pa_stems}} |
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|- |
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| '''snd''' || || ''[[Apertium-snd-hin|snd-hin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-snd-hin/s |
|||
tats|snd-hin_stems}} || || || || || || || - || || ''[[Apertium-urd-snd|ur |
|||
d-snd]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-urd-snd/stats|urd-snd_stems}} |
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|- |
|- |
||
| '''tel''' || ''[[Apertium-eng-tel|eng-tel]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-tel/stats |
| '''tel''' || ''[[Apertium-eng-tel|eng-tel]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-tel/stats |
||
|eng-tel_stems}} || || || || || || |
|eng-tel_stems}} || || || || || || || || - || |
||
st:Apertium-tel-mar/stats|tel-mar_stems}} || || || - || |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''urd''' || || '''[[Apertium-urd-hin|urd-hin]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-urd- |
| '''urd''' || || '''[[Apertium-urd-hin|urd-hin]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-urd- |
||
hin/stats|urd-hin_stems}}''' || || || || || || ''[[Apertium-ur-pa|ur-pa]]'' |
hin/stats|urd-hin_stems}}''' || || || || || || ''[[Apertium-ur-pa|ur-pa]]'' |
||
|| || - |
|||
<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ur-pa/stats|ur-pa_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-urd-snd|urd-snd]]' |
|||
'<br>{{#lst:Apertium-urd-snd/stats|urd-snd_stems}} || || - |
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|- |
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| || || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''afr''' || [[Apertium-eng-afr|eng-afr]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-afr/stats|eng |
|||
-afr_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''bul''' || [[Apertium-bg-en|bg-en]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bg-en/stats|bg-en_ste |
|||
ms}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''cat''' || '''[[Apertium-en-ca|en-ca]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-en-ca/stats| |
|||
en-ca_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''ckb''' || ''[[Apertium-ckb-eng|ckb-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ckb-eng/stats |
|||
|ckb-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
|||
| '''cym''' || '''[[Apertium-cy-en|cy-en]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-cy-en/stats| |
|||
cy-en_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''dan''' || ''[[Apertium-da-en|da-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-da-en/stats|da-en |
|||
_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''deu''' || [[Apertium-eng-deu|eng-deu]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-deu/stats|eng |
|||
-deu_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''ell''' || ''[[Apertium-ell-eng|ell-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ell-eng/stats |
|||
|ell-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''epo''' || '''[[Apertium-eo-en|eo-en]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-eo-en/stats| |
|||
eo-en_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''eus''' || '''[[Apertium-eu-en|eu-en]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-eu-en/stats| |
|||
eu-en_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''fas''' || || || || || || || || || || || ''[[Apertium-ur-fa|ur-fa] |
|||
]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ur-fa/stats|ur-fa_stems}} |
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|- |
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| '''fin''' || [[Apertium-fin-eng|fin-eng]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fin-eng/stats|fin |
|||
-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''fra''' || ''[[Apertium-fra-eng|fra-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fra-eng/stats |
|||
|fra-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''gla''' || ''[[Apertium-en-gd|en-gd]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-gd/stats|en-gd |
|||
_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''gle''' || ''[[Apertium-en-ga|en-ga]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-ga/stats|en-ga |
|||
_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''glg''' || '''[[Apertium-en-gl|en-gl]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-en-gl/stats| |
|||
en-gl_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''glv''' || ''[[Apertium-en-gv|en-gv]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-gv/stats|en-gv |
|||
_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''hat''' || ''[[Apertium-ht-en|ht-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ht-en/stats|ht-en |
|||
_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''haw''' || ''[[Apertium-haw-eng|haw-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-haw-eng/stats |
|||
|haw-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''hbs''' || '''[[Apertium-hbs-eng|hbs-eng]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-hbs-eng/ |
|||
stats|hbs-eng_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''hun''' || ''[[Apertium-hun-eng|hun-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-hun-eng/stats |
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|hun-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
|||
| '''hye''' || [[Apertium-hye-eng|hye-eng]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-hye-eng/stats|hye |
|||
-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''ina''' || ''[[Apertium-eng-ina|eng-ina]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-ina/stats |
|||
|eng-ina_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''isl''' || '''[[Apertium-isl-eng|isl-eng]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-isl-eng/ |
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stats|isl-eng_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''ita''' || ''[[Apertium-en-it|en-it]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-it/stats|en-it |
|||
_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''kan''' || || || || || || || ''[[Apertium-kan-mar|kan-mar]]''<br>{{#ls |
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t:Apertium-kan-mar/stats|kan-mar_stems}} || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''kaz''' || '''[[Apertium-eng-kaz|eng-kaz]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-eng-kaz/ |
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stats|eng-kaz_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''kir''' || ''[[Apertium-ky-en|ky-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ky-en/stats|ky-en |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''kmr''' || ''[[Apertium-kmr-eng|kmr-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-kmr-eng/stats |
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|kmr-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''lat''' || ''[[Apertium-la-en|la-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-la-en/stats|la-en |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''lav''' || ''[[Apertium-en-lv|en-lv]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-lv/stats|en-lv |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''lit''' || ''[[Apertium-en-lt|en-lt]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-lt/stats|en-lt |
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_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''lvs''' || ''[[Apertium-eng-lvs|eng-lvs]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-lvs/stats |
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|eng-lvs_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''mfe''' || ''[[Apertium-mfe-en|mfe-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-mfe-en/stats|mf |
|||
e-en_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''mkd''' || '''[[Apertium-mk-en|mk-en]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-mk-en/stats| |
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mk-en_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''mlt''' || ''[[Apertium-en-mt|en-mt]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-mt/stats|en-mt |
|||
_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''nep''' || ''[[Apertium-ne-en|ne-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ne-en/stats|ne-en |
|||
_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
|||
| '''nld''' || ''[[Apertium-en-nl|en-nl]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-nl/stats|en-nl |
|||
_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''nor''' || [[Apertium-nor-eng|nor-eng]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-nor-eng/stats|nor |
|||
-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''pes''' || ''[[Apertium-pes-eng|pes-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-pes-eng/stats |
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|pes-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''pol''' || ''[[Apertium-en-pl|en-pl]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-pl/stats|en-pl |
|||
_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''por''' || [[Apertium-en-pt|en-pt]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-pt/stats|en-pt_ste |
|||
ms}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''rus''' || ''[[Apertium-en-ru|en-ru]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-ru/stats|en-ru |
|||
_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''sah''' || ''[[Apertium-sah-eng|sah-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sah-eng/stats |
|||
|sah-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''sco''' || ''[[Apertium-eng-sco|eng-sco]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-sco/stats |
|||
|eng-sco_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''sin''' || ''[[Apertium-si-en|si-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-si-en/stats|si-en |
|||
_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''sjo''' || ''[[Apertium-sjo-eng|sjo-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sjo-eng/stats |
|||
|sjo-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''slv''' || ''[[Apertium-sl-en|sl-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sl-en/stats|sl-en |
|||
_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''spa''' || '''[[Apertium-en-es|en-es]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-en-es/stats| |
|||
en-es_stems}}''' || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''sqi''' || ''[[Apertium-en-sq|en-sq]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-sq/stats|en-sq |
|||
_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''srn''' || ''[[Apertium-eng-srn|eng-srn]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-srn/stats |
|||
|eng-srn_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''swa''' || ''[[Apertium-swa-eng|swa-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-swa-eng/stats |
|||
|swa-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
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| '''swe''' || ''[[Apertium-swe-eng|swe-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-swe-eng/stats |
|||
|swe-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
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| '''tat''' || ''[[Apertium-tat-eng|tat-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tat-eng/stats |
|||
|tat-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''tgk''' || ''[[Apertium-tg-en|tg-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tg-en/stats|tg-en |
|||
_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''tha''' || ''[[Apertium-tha-eng|tha-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tha-eng/stats |
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|tha-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
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| '''tur''' || ''[[Apertium-tr-en|tr-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tr-en/stats|tr-en |
|||
_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''vie''' || ''[[Apertium-vi-en|vi-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-vi-en/stats|vi-en |
|||
_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''zlm''' || ''[[Apertium-zlm-eng|zlm-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-zlm-eng/stats |
|||
|zlm-eng_stems}} || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|} |
|} |
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Line 273: | Line 85: | ||
*Indo-Aryan language family: [[Hindi]], [[Bengali]], [[Marathi]], [[Urdu]], [[Gujarati]], [[Punjabi]], [[Kashmiri]], [[Rajasthani]], [[Sindhi]],[[Assamese]], [[Maithili]] and [[Odia]]. |
*Indo-Aryan language family: [[Hindi]], [[Bengali]], [[Marathi]], [[Urdu]], [[Gujarati]], [[Punjabi]], [[Kashmiri]], [[Rajasthani]], [[Sindhi]],[[Assamese]], [[Maithili]] and [[Odia]]. |
||
*Dravidian language family: [[Telugu]], [[Tamil]], [[Kannada]] and [[Malayalam]]. |
*Dravidian language family: [[Telugu]], [[Tamil]], [[Kannada]] and [[Malayalam]]. |
||
*Austroasiatic language family: [[Khasi]],[[Munda]] and [[ |
*Austroasiatic language family: [[Khasi]],[[Munda]] and [[Santali]]. |
||
*Sino-Tibetan language family: [[Meitei]],[[Bodo]], [[Karbi]] and [[Lepcha]]. |
*Sino-Tibetan language family: [[Meitei]],[[Bodo]], [[Karbi]] and [[Lepcha]]. |
||
*Tai-Kadai language family: [[Ahom]] |
*Tai-Kadai language family: [[Ahom]] |
||
*Great Andamanese language family: [[Sentinelese]],[[Önge]] and [[Jarawa]]. |
*Great Andamanese language family: [[Sentinelese]],[[Önge]] and [[Jarawa]]. |
||
== Vulnerability == |
|||
This table summarizes the vulnerability of various Indian languages. Vulnerability data is derived from the ‘Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, © UNESCO, http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas’,[https://iasscore.in/national-issues/protection-of-endangered-languages IASSCORE] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_endangered_languages_in_India Wikipedia]. |
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|} |
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== Also See == |
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*[[Indic languages]] |
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[[Category:Language families]] |
[[Category:Language families]] |
Latest revision as of 19:27, 12 January 2022
The Indian languages belong to six language families: Indo-Aryan language family,Austroasiatic language family,Dravidian language family, Sino-Tibetan language family,Tai–Kadai language family and Great Andamanese languages.
Status[edit]
Name | Language | Stems | Covergae | Loctaion |
---|---|---|---|---|
Apertium-hin | Hindi | 37,833 | ~83.1% | Apertium-hin |
Apertium-urd | Urdu | 14,943 | ~64.6% | Apertium-urd |
Existing language pairs[edit]
Text in italics denotes language pairs in the incubator. Regular text denotes a developing language pair in staging, while text in bold denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk and text in bold and italics denotes a pair in staging. Bidix stems as counted with dixcounter are displayed below.
eng | hin | asm | ben | guj | mal | mar | pan | tel | urd | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
eng | - | eng-hin |
asm-eng |
bn-en |
mal-eng |
mar-eng |
eng-tel | |||
hin | eng-hin |
- | as-hi 833 |
bn-hi |
guj-hin |
mar-hin |
pa-hi |
'urd-hin ' | ||
asm | asm-eng ? |
as-hi 833 |
- | asm-ben |
||||||
ben | bn-en |
bn-hi |
asm-ben |
- | ||||||
guj | guj-hin |
- | ||||||||
mal | mal-eng 9,095 |
- | ||||||||
mar | mar-eng 102 |
mar-hin |
- | tel-mar | ||||||
pan | pa-hi |
- | ur-pa | |||||||
tel | eng-tel 1 |
- | ||||||||
urd | 'urd-hin ' |
ur-pa | - |
Indian languages by subgroup[edit]
- Indo-Aryan language family: Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Urdu, Gujarati, Punjabi, Kashmiri, Rajasthani, Sindhi,Assamese, Maithili and Odia.
- Dravidian language family: Telugu, Tamil, Kannada and Malayalam.
- Austroasiatic language family: Khasi,Munda and Santali.
- Sino-Tibetan language family: Meitei,Bodo, Karbi and Lepcha.
- Tai-Kadai language family: Ahom
- Great Andamanese language family: Sentinelese,Önge and Jarawa.
Most widely spoken languages of India
- Hindi
- English
- Bengali
- Marathi
- Telegu
- Tamil
- Malayalam
- Kashmiri
- Urdu
- Sanskrit
Samples[edit]
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
Language | Text |
---|---|
Hindi | सभी मनुष्यों को गौरव और अधिकारों के मामले में जन्मजात स्वतन्त्रता और समानता प्राप्त है । उन्हें बुद्धि और अन्तरात्मा की देन प्राप्त है और परस्पर उन्हें भाईचारे के भाव से बर्ताव करना चाहिए । |
Marathi | सर्व मानवी व्यक्ति जन्मतःच स्वतंत्र आहेत व त्यांना समान प्रतिष्ठा व समान अधिकार आहेत. त्यांना विचारशक्ति व सदसविद्वेकबुद्धि लाभलेली आहे. व त्यांनी एकमेकांशी बंधुत्याच्या भावनेने आचरण करावे. |
Sanskrit | सर्वे मानवाः स्वतन्त्राः समुत्पन्नाः वर्तन्ते अपि च, गौरवदृशा अधिकारदृशा च समानाः एव वर्तन्ते। एते सर्वे चेतना-तर्क-शक्तिभ्यां सुसम्पन्नाः सन्ति। अपि च, सर्वेऽपि बन्धुत्व-भावनया परस्परं व्यवहरन्तु। |
Urdu | تمام انسان آزاد اور حقوق و عزت کے اعتبار سے برابر پیدا ہوئے ہیں۔ انہیں ضمیر اور عقل ودیعت ہوئی ہے۔ اس لئے انہیں ایک دوسرے کے ساتھ بھائی چارے کا سلوک کرنا چاہیئے۔ |
Bangla | সমস্ত মানুষ স্বাধীনভাবে সমান মর্যাদা এবং অধিকার নিয়ে জন্মগ্রহণ করে। তাঁদের বিবেক এবং বুদ্ধি আছে; সুতরাং সকলেরই একে অপরের প্রতি ভ্রাতৃত্বসুলভ মনোভাব নিয়ে আচরণ করা উচিত। |
Gujarati | પ્રતિષ્ઠા અને અધિકારોની દૃષ્ટિએ સર્વ માનવો જન્મથી સ્વતંત્ર અને સમાન હોય છે. તેમનામાં વિચારશક્તિ અને અંતઃકરણ હોય છે અને તેમણે પરસ્પર બંધુત્વની ભાવનાથી વર્તવું જોઇએ. |
Punjabi | ਸਾਰਾ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਹਿਮਾ, ਸ਼ਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਜਨਮ ਤੋਂ ਹੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਧ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ । ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਭਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਤਰਕ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ਮੀਰ ਦੀ ਸੌਗਾਤ ਮਿਲੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭਰਾਤਰੀਭਾਵ ਦੀ ਭਾਵਨਾ ਰਖਦਿਆਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਚਰਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ । |
Kannada | ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಮಾನವರೂ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರರಾಗಿಯೇ ಜನಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಹಾಗೂ ಘನತೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹಕ್ಕುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮಾನರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ವಿವೇಕ ಮತ್ತು ಅಂತಃಕರಣಗಳನ್ನು ಪಡೆದವರಾದ್ದರಿಂದ ಅವರು ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಸಹೋದರ ಭಾವದಿಂದ ವರ್ತಿಸಬೇಕು. |
Malayalam | മനുഷ്യരെല്ലാവരും തുല്യാവകാശങ്ങളോടും അന്തസ്സോടും സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തോടുംകൂടി ജനിച്ചിട്ടുള്ളവരാണ്. അന്യോന്യം ഭ്രാതൃഭാവത്തോടെ പെരുമാറുവാനാണ് മനുഷ്യന്നു വിവേകബുദ്ധിയും മനസ്സാക്ഷിയും സിദ്ധമായിരിക്കുന്നത്. |
Telegu | ప్రతిపత్తిస్వత్వముల విషయమున మానవులెల్లరును జన్మతః స్వతంత్రులును సమానులును నగుదురు. వారు వివేచన-అంతఃకరణ సంపన్నులగుటచే పరస్పరము భ్రాతృభావముతో వర్తింపవలయును. |
Tamil | எல்லா மனிதர்களும் ஒருவருக்கொருவர் தொடர்பில் சுதந்திரமாகவும், சமமாகவும், சமமாகவும் பிறந்தவர்கள். அவர்கள் புத்திஜீவிகள் வாரியாக இருக்க பரஸ்பரம் சாய்ந்திருக்க வேண்டும். |