Difference between revisions of "Farsi"

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{{TOCD}}
{{TOCD}}
==Ambiguity==


== Apertium ==
:{{LangRTL|رأی دهند}}
* [[Farsi/About]]
:rāi dahand

:= овоздиҳанда (noun)
:= овоз диҳанд (verb) ← from овоз додан

==Izofa==

One of the problems for which a rule will need to be written is to fix the representation of izofa (-и). In Iranian Persian often the izofa (or ezāfe) is not written, however in Tajik it is always written. This can be achieved by means of a number of transfer rules. We can probably generate these rules by enumerating a large number of possible combinations of noun phrases and then just adding the izofa.

==Conjunctions==

There is an enclitic -у, "and" in Tajik, this will probably be written as ZWNJ+{{LangRTL|و}} in Perso-Arabic. The form in Tajik can change after a vowel to -ю or -ву but all should be translated ZWNJ+{{LangRTL|و}} or Space+{{LangRTL|و}} in Persian.

== Other discussions ==
* [[Iranian Persian and Tajik/Other things need to take care]]
* [[Iranian Persian and Tajik/Other things need to take care]]
* [[Iranian Persian and Tajik/Verbs]]
* [[Iranian Persian and Tajik/Verbs]]
* [[Farsi_and_English/Pending_tests]]


[[Category:Iranian Persian and Tajik|*]]
[[Category:Iranian Persian and Tajik|*]]


== Other resources ==
===General===
* The Persian Empire by Lindsay Allen (Dec 20, 2005)
* Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia by J. E Curtis and N. Tallis (Nov 7, 2005)
*[http://www.iranchamber.com/literature/articles/history_literature.php](A Brief History of Persian Literature)

===Machine translation===
===Machine translation===
*[http://www.dictionary-farsi.com/] Dictionary Farsi - Persian
*[http://translate.google.com/#fa/en/ Persian to english Google translate]
*[http://www.perdic.com/] Farsi / Persian Dictionary
*[http://www.bing.com/translator/ Bing translator]
*[http://www.farsisites.com/english-farsi-dictionary/] English to Fari
*[http://translate.reference.com/ Full text translations]
*[http://www.ariadic.com/] AriaDic::Best Online translation


====Scholarly Works====


*[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-15998-5_5?LI=true/ Creating a Persian-English Comparable Corpus]
==Grammar==
*Hassanpour, Hamid, "Persian Grammar Checker Auto" Master's thesis. Amir Kabir University, Department of Computer and Information Technology 1375

===Grammars===
*Persian Grammar: For Reference and Revision by John Mace (Oct 20, 2002)
*Persian Grammar: For Reference and Revision by John Mace (Oct 20, 2002)
*Elementary Persian Grammar by L. P. Elwell-Sutton (Jan 1, 1963)
*Elementary Persian Grammar by L. P. Elwell-Sutton (Jan 1, 1963)
*The inner, MR, "description of Farsi structure" sixteenth edition, published by Amir Kabir, 1384.
*The inner, MR, "description of Farsi structure" sixteenth edition, published by Amir Kabir, 1384.
*Hassanpour, Hamid, "Persian Grammar Checker Auto" Master's thesis. Amir Kabir University, Department of Computer and Information Technology 1375


===Morphology===
===Morphology===
* [http://www.zoorna.org/shiraz/morph.html] Persian Morphology
* [http://www.zoorna.org/shiraz/morph.html/ Persian Morphology]
* [http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2010/pdf/700_Paper.pdf] A Morphological Lexicon for the Persian Language
* [http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2010/pdf/700_Paper.pdf/ A Morphological Lexicon for the Persian Language]
* Indefinite Objects: Scrambling, Choice Functions, and Differential Marking (Linguistic Inquiry Monographs) by Luis López (Oct 5, 2012)
* Indefinite Objects: Scrambling, Choice Functions, and Differential Marking (Linguistic Inquiry Monographs) by Luis López (Oct 5, 2012)
*Aspects Of The Theory Of Morphology (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs) by Igor Mel'cuk and David Beck (Mar 15, 2006)
*Aspects Of The Theory Of Morphology (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs) by Igor Mel'cuk and David Beck (Mar 15, 2006)
*Aspects of Iranian Linguistics by Simin Karimi and Vida Samiian and Donald Stilo (Jan 1, 2009)
*Aspects of Iranian Linguistics by Simin Karimi and Vida Samiian and Donald Stilo (Jan 1, 2009)


*[http://stp.lingfil.uu.se/~mojgan/ BLARK by Mojgan Seraji] – normaliser, tokeniser, segmentation, hunpos model for PoS-tagging and (java) dependency parser, all GPL

===Dictionaries===
===Dictionaries===


==== With English ====
*An English Persian Dictionary by Dariush Gilani (Jan 1, 2006)
*An English Persian Dictionary by Dariush Gilani (Jan 1, 2006)
*Persian-English English-Persian Learner's Dictionary by Yavar Dehghani (Jan 1, 2006)
*Persian-English English-Persian Learner's Dictionary by Yavar Dehghani (Jan 1, 2006)
*Farsi-English/Englis... (Persian) Concise Dictionary (Hippocrene Concise Dictionary) (Persian Edition) by Anooshirvan M. Miandji (Mar 2003)
*Farsi-English/Englis... (Persian) Concise Dictionary (Hippocrene Concise Dictionary) (Persian Edition) by Anooshirvan M. Miandji (Mar 2003)
*A Thematic Dictionary of Modern Persian by C. C. Turner (Dec 20, 2003)
*A Thematic Dictionary of Modern Persian by C. C. Turner (Dec 20, 2003)
*[http://www.dictionary-farsi.com/ Dictionary Farsi - Persian]
*[http://www.perdic.com/ Farsi / Persian Dictionary]
*[http://www.farsisites.com/english-farsi-dictionary/ English to Farsi]
*[http://www.ariadic.com/ AriaDic::Best Online translation]




;Monolingual
==== Monolingual ====
*[http://www.jasjoo.com/books/wordbook/fa/ لغت نامه فارسی]
*اندامهای نقره‌ای ما چند نفر/ انديشه شاهی - شاپور احمدی
*[http://www.farsilookup.com/ Farsi Lookup]
*مبانی و راهکارهای حمایتی و بیمه ای در قرآن، روایات، اخلاق و فقه اسلامی - تحقیق زنده یاد احمد قابل


;Multilingual
==== Multilingual ====
* [http://www.euralex.org/elx_proceedings/Euralex2012/pp626-639%20Sharifi.pdf] (General Monolingual Persian Dictionaries)]
* [http://www.euralex.org/elx_proceedings/Euralex2012/pp626-639%20Sharifi.pdf/ General Monolingual Persian Dictionaries]
*Farsi (Persian) Phrasebook by Yavar Dehghani (Nov 1, 2008)
*Farsi (Persian) Phrasebook by Yavar Dehghani (Nov 1, 2008)
*[http://www.persianwo.org/English%20to%20Farsi%20book,%20Booklet,%20Video,%20Cassets%20and%20CD%20List.pdf/ Lists of books]
==== Wordlists ====


* [http://www.byki.com/lists/farsi/100-words-persian-topic-6.html/ Flashcard learning]
;Wordlists
* [http://mylanguages.org/multimedia/persian_audio_words.php/ Persian Audio Words]

* [http://www.byki.com/lists/farsi/100-words-persian-topic-6.html] (Flashcard learning)
* [http://www.linguanaut.com/english_farsi.html/Farsi Phrases]
* [http://www.byki.com/lists/farsi/teach-yourself-modern-persian-lesson-14-q-a-vocab-01.html/ Farsi Lesson: Teach Yourself Modern Persian Lesson 14 Q&A Vocab]
* [http://mylanguages.org/multimedia/persian_audio_words.php] (Persian Audio Words)
* English Farsi Phrasebook With Useful Wordlist [Paperback]
* [http://www.linguanaut.com/english_farsi.htm] (Farsi Phrases)
*[https://rworld.com/sign_in?cid=3202 Practice language]

===Miscellaneous===
===Miscellaneous===


Line 87: Line 83:
* A Word-List of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian. (Textes et Memoires, Tome II, suppl.). (ACTA Iranica) by Mary Boyce (Dec 31, 1975)
* A Word-List of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian. (Textes et Memoires, Tome II, suppl.). (ACTA Iranica) by Mary Boyce (Dec 31, 1975)
* An European Experience of the Mughal Orient: The ljaz-i-Arsalani (Persian Letters, 1773-1779) of Antoine-Louis Henri Polier by Muzaffar Alam and Seema Alavi (Jul 26, 2001)
* An European Experience of the Mughal Orient: The ljaz-i-Arsalani (Persian Letters, 1773-1779) of Antoine-Louis Henri Polier by Muzaffar Alam and Seema Alavi (Jul 26, 2001)
*The political economy of the Persian Gulf / Mehran Kamrava New York : Columbia University Press, c2012.
*The Persian invasions of Greece / Arthur Keaveney by Barnsley : Pen & Sword Military, 2011
*Revolutionary Iran and the United States : low-intensity conflict in the Persian Gulf / Joseph J. St. Marie, Shahdad Naghshpour by St. Marie, Joseph J.
* The Persian Empire by Lindsay Allen (Dec 20, 2005)
* Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia by J. E Curtis and N. Tallis (Nov 7, 2005)
*[http://www.iranchamber.com/literature/articles/history_literature.php/ A Brief History of Persian Literature]



===Corpora===
===Corpora===


* [http://nlp.hivefire.com/articles/share/19823/] (TEP: Tehran English-Persian Parallel Corpus)
* [http://nlp.hivefire.com/articles/share/19823/ TEP: Tehran English-Persian Parallel Corpus]
*[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-19437-5_6?LI=true/ TEP: Tehran English-Persian Parallel Corpus]
*[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1964757/ TEP: Tehran English-Persian parallel corpus]


===Media===

====SCOLA====
*[http://globalstudio.richmond.edu/virtual/subscribe-scola.html Subscribing to a SCOLA Insta-Class Podcast]
*[http://wiki.scola.org/display/Insta/Farsi Farsi]
*[http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/meetings/documents/ndiipp12/BestPracticesSmallerInstitutions_paper_DP12.pdf Best Practices for Digital Preservation in Smaller Institutions:  The SCOLA Model]
*[http://www.scola.org/scola/programschedule.aspx?chnlid=6 Middle Eastern Broadcasts SCOLA]
*[http://www.scola.org/scola/RSSFeed.aspx RSS Feed]

====Beeline====
*[http://www.babylon.com/definition/beeline/ Beeline]
*[http://edutwist.com/farsi/farsi+persian+windows+mobile+6.1/index5.html Farsi persian windows mobile 6.1]

====VOA====
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U78oRgRRkG4 Youtube VOA Farsi]
*[http://ir.voanews.com/ Persian news VOA]
*[http://www.nalbeki.tv/persian.htm Nalbeki Iran TV]
*[http://delicast.com/tv/VOA_Persian_TV VOA Persian TV]
*[http://www.lyngsat.com/tvchannels/us/VoA-TV-Persian.html VoA TV Persian]
*[http://www.onlinesat-tv.com/online.php?tv=VOA_Farsi&id=936 VOA Farsi]
*[https://itunes.apple.com/au/app/goenglish.me-farsi-learn-american/id383847673?mt=8 Learn American English with VOA]
*[http://en.kingofsat.net/channelhistory.php?ch=7218 VOA Persian]

====News====
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/ Persian News]
*[http://www.radiofarda.com/ Radio]
*[http://live.irib.ir/ Persian Tv]
*[http://www.gooya.com/ News]

===Farsi educational materials===
*[http://www.digitaldialects.com/Farsi.htm Educational Games]
*Learning Persian (Farsi): Book One (Persian Edition) by Simin Mohajer, Mahvash Shahegh and Farima S. Mostowfi (Jun 30, 2007)
*One Thousand & One Persian-English Proverbs: Learning Language and Culture Through Commonly Used Sayings (English and Farsi Edition) by Simin K. Habibian, Hadi Khorsandi and Shusha Guppy (Jan 1, 2002)
*[http://www.studypersian.com/ Learn Farsi]
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4KO4FG7QMJ4 Speak Farsi - Learn Persian with Neda]
*[http://www.iub.edu/~celtie/persian.html Celtie]
[[Category:Farsi]]

Latest revision as of 18:45, 11 August 2015

Apertium[edit]

Other resources[edit]

Machine translation[edit]

Scholarly Works[edit]

Grammars[edit]

  • Persian Grammar: For Reference and Revision by John Mace (Oct 20, 2002)
  • Elementary Persian Grammar by L. P. Elwell-Sutton (Jan 1, 1963)
  • The inner, MR, "description of Farsi structure" sixteenth edition, published by Amir Kabir, 1384.

Morphology[edit]

  • Persian Morphology
  • A Morphological Lexicon for the Persian Language
  • Indefinite Objects: Scrambling, Choice Functions, and Differential Marking (Linguistic Inquiry Monographs) by Luis López (Oct 5, 2012)
  • Aspects Of The Theory Of Morphology (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs) by Igor Mel'cuk and David Beck (Mar 15, 2006)
  • Aspects of Iranian Linguistics by Simin Karimi and Vida Samiian and Donald Stilo (Jan 1, 2009)


  • BLARK by Mojgan Seraji – normaliser, tokeniser, segmentation, hunpos model for PoS-tagging and (java) dependency parser, all GPL

Dictionaries[edit]

With English[edit]


Monolingual[edit]

Multilingual[edit]

Wordlists[edit]

Miscellaneous[edit]

  • The Persian Wars, Volume I: Books 1-2 (Loeb Classical Library) by Herodotus and A. D. Godley (Jan 1, 1920)
  • Herodotus: Persian Wars: A Companion to the Penguin Translation of "Books V-IX (Classical Studies Series)
  • The Illustrated Rumi: A Treasury of Wisdom from the Poet of the Soul by Jalalu'ddin Rumi, Philip Dunn (Translator), Manuela Dunn Mascetti (Translator) and Huston Smith (Introduction) (Oct 3, 2000)
  • Farsi (Spoken World) by Living Language (Nov 20, 2007) - Audiobook
  • Xenophon: The Persian Expedition (BCP Greek Texts) by Stephen Usher and J Antrich (Jan 5, 2009)
  • In Queen Esther's Garden: An Anthology of Judeo-Persian Literature by Vera Basch Moreen (Jun 1, 2000)
  • Malakut and Other Stories (Modern Persian Literature Series Bibliotheca Persica, New York) by Bahram Sadiqi, Kaveh Basmenji (translator and introduction)), Bahram Sadeqi and Ehsan Yarshater (foreword) (Mar 21, 2012)
  • Letters from the Front: Boys Town on the Battlefield from Pearl Harbor to the Persian Gulf by Boys Town Press, Terry L. Hyland and David Manley (May 1, 1995)
  • Persian Literature, Comprising the Shah Nameh, the Rubaiyat, the Divan, and the Gulistan, Volume 1 by Anonymous (Mar 23, 2007)
  • The Wonders of Vilayet: Being the Memoir, Originally in Persian, of a Visit to France and Britain in 1765 by Mirza Sheikh I'tesamuddin and Kaiser Haq (Apr 1, 2002)
  • James Outram's Persian Campaign In 1857 (1860) by James Outram (Apr 13, 2009)
  • The Persians Of Aeschylus: With Short English Notes (1853) by William Cranston Lawton (Apr 13, 2009)
  • The Persian Reader V1: Or Select Extracts From Various Persian Writers (1835) by Calcutta (Apr 13, 2009)
  • Persian Literature Volume 2: Comprising The Shah Nameh; The Rubaiyat; The Divan; and The Gulistan by Anonymous (Aug 20, 2007)
  • A Reader in Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian. (Textes et Memoires, Tome II). (ACTA Iranica) by M Boyce (Jan 1, 1978)
  • A Word-List of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian. (Textes et Memoires, Tome II, suppl.). (ACTA Iranica) by Mary Boyce (Dec 31, 1975)
  • An European Experience of the Mughal Orient: The ljaz-i-Arsalani (Persian Letters, 1773-1779) of Antoine-Louis Henri Polier by Muzaffar Alam and Seema Alavi (Jul 26, 2001)
  • The political economy of the Persian Gulf / Mehran Kamrava New York : Columbia University Press, c2012.
  • The Persian invasions of Greece / Arthur Keaveney by Barnsley : Pen & Sword Military, 2011
  • Revolutionary Iran and the United States : low-intensity conflict in the Persian Gulf / Joseph J. St. Marie, Shahdad Naghshpour by St. Marie, Joseph J.
  • The Persian Empire by Lindsay Allen (Dec 20, 2005)
  • Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia by J. E Curtis and N. Tallis (Nov 7, 2005)
  • A Brief History of Persian Literature


Corpora[edit]


Media[edit]

SCOLA[edit]

Beeline[edit]

VOA[edit]

News[edit]

Farsi educational materials[edit]

  • Educational Games
  • Learning Persian (Farsi): Book One (Persian Edition) by Simin Mohajer, Mahvash Shahegh and Farima S. Mostowfi (Jun 30, 2007)
  • One Thousand & One Persian-English Proverbs: Learning Language and Culture Through Commonly Used Sayings (English and Farsi Edition) by Simin K. Habibian, Hadi Khorsandi and Shusha Guppy (Jan 1, 2002)
  • Learn Farsi
  • Speak Farsi - Learn Persian with Neda
  • Celtie
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