Difference between revisions of "Tuvan grammar"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Firespeaker (talk | contribs) (→Morphotactics: Evide) |
Firespeaker (talk | contribs) (→Evid) |
||
| Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
=== Evid === |
=== Evid === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {E}д{I}р - aor.evid |
||
| + | {I}пт{I}р - ifi.evid |
||
| + | {I}/{A}рд{I}р - fut.evid ? |
||
| + | {g}{A}нд{I}р - past.evid |
||
[[Category:Tuvan]] |
[[Category:Tuvan]] |
||
Revision as of 01:35, 23 May 2015
Contents
Verbs
Morphemes
| Morpheme | Type | Tag | Continuation | Example | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -GAн- | Finite | <past> |
V-PERS-S1 | Ол кино көрген мен. | |
| -GAн- | Verbal adjective | <gpr_past> |
POSS | Эң дүрген маңнаан кижи. Мээң белекке бергеним ышкаш аржыылдыр. |
Only takes possessive suffixes. |
| -GAн- | Verbal noun | <ger_past> |
SUBST | Силер мээң чугаалап турганымдан аңгы кылганыңарда, айыыл болду. | |
| -DI- | Finite | <ifi> |
V-PERS-S2 | Ол кино көрдүм. | |
| -Aр- -Iр- |
Finite | <aor> |
V-PERS-S1 | Бо улус мени билир. | |
| -Aр- -Iр- |
Verbal adjective | <gpr_aor> |
POSS | Билирим черлер көстүп келгилээн. | Only takes possessive |
| -Aр- -Iр- |
Verbal noun | <ger_aor> |
SUBST | Мен тыва хүреш-биле сургуул кылбастай бээримге ачам хомудаан. |
Morphotactics
stem [ -KIлA ] -GAн V-PERS-S1 stem [ -KIлA ] -GAн POSS stem [ -KIлA ] -GAн SUBST stem [ -KIлA ] -DI V-PERS-S2 stem [ -KIлA ] -Aр V-PERS-S1 stem [ -KIлA ] -Aр POSS stem [ -KIлA ] -Aр SUBST
Evid
{E}д{I}р - aor.evid
{I}пт{I}р - ifi.evid
{I}/{A}рд{I}р - fut.evid ?
{g}{A}нд{I}р - past.evid
