Morphology of Armenian
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Verbs[edit]
Paradigms[edit]
| prefixes | stem | suffixes | meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (negative prefix) | aorist stem | aorist person endings (el: -եցի, -եցիր, -եց, -եցինք, -եցիք, -եցին), (al: -ա, -ար, -ավ, -անք, -աք, -ան) | aorist |
| (negative prefix) | present stem | fut subjunc. endings (el: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են), (al: -ամ, -աս, -ա, -անք, -աք, -ն) | subjunctive future |
| (negative prefix) | present stem | fut subjunc. perf. endings (el: -եի, -եիր, -եր, -եինք, -եիք, -եին), (al: -այի, -այիր, -ար, -այինք, -այիք, -ային) | subjunctive future perfect |
| conditional prefix | present stem | fut subjunc. endings (el: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են), (al: -ամ, -աս, -ա, -անք, -աք, -ն) | conditional future |
| conditional prefix | present stem | fut subjunc. perf. endings (el: -եի, -եիր, -եր, -եինք, -եիք, -եին), (al: -այի, -այիր, -ար, -այինք, -այիք, -ային) | conditional future perfect |
| no prefix | present stem | -um | imperfect/present participle |
| no prefix | present stem | (el) -elik | future participle II |
| (al) -alik | |||
| (caus) -elik | |||
| no prefix | present stem | (el) -elu | future participle I |
| (al) -alu | |||
| (caus) -elu | |||
| no prefix | present stem | (el) -elis | process/simultaneous participle |
| (al) -alis | |||
| (caus) -elis | |||
| no prefix | aorist stem | -el | perfective participle |
| (negative prefix) | present stem | (el) -i | conneg |
| (al) -a | |||
| (caus) -i | |||
| (negative prefix) | (el) present stem | -oł | subject participle |
| (al) aorist stem | |||
| (caus) present stem | |||
| (negative prefix) | (el) present stem | -ac | resultative participle |
| (al) aorist stem | |||
| (caus) aorist stem | |||
| (negative prefix) | present stem | (el) -el | infinitive |
| (al) -al | |||
| (caus) -el |
Person endings[edit]
| type | person | -al verbs | -el verbs |
|---|---|---|---|
| aorist | 1sg | -ա, -a | -եցի, -ecʻi |
| 2sg | -ար, -ar | -եցիր, -ecʻir | |
| 3sg | -ավ, -av | -եց, -ecʻ | |
| 1pl | -անք, -ankʻ | -եցինք, -ecʻinkʻ | |
| 2pl | -աք, -akʻ | -եցիք, -ecʻikʻ | |
| 3pl | -ան, -an | -եցին, -ecʻin | |
| fut. subjunc. | 1sg | -ամ, -am | -եմ, -em |
| 2sg | -աս, -as | -ես, -es | |
| 3sg | -ա, -a | -ի, -i | |
| 1pl | -անք, -ankʻ | -ենք, -enkʻ | |
| 2pl | -աք, -akʻ | -եք, -ekʻ | |
| 3pl | -ն, -n | -են, -en | |
| fut. subjunc. perf. | 1sg | -այի, -ayi | -եի, -ei |
| 2sg | -այիր, -ayir | -եիր, -eir | |
| 3sg | -ար, -ar | -եր, -er | |
| 1pl | -այինք, -ayinkʻ | -եինք, -einkʻ | |
| 2pl | -այիք, -ayikʻ | -եիք, -eikʻ | |
| 3pl | -ային, -ayin | -եին, -ein |
