Difference between revisions of "Morphology of Khalkha"
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Firespeaker (talk | contribs) |
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== Archiphonemes and rules == |
== Archiphonemes and rules == |
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* definitions |
* definitions |
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| − | < |
+ | <pre> |
Vow = и ү э ө а о у ы ; |
Vow = и ү э ө а о у ы ; |
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NonVow = Alphabet - Vow ; |
NonVow = Alphabet - Vow ; |
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PalCons = г ж ш ; |
PalCons = г ж ш ; |
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| − | </ |
+ | </pre> |
* {I} stuff |
* {I} stuff |
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| − | < |
+ | <pre> |
%{I%}:ы %{й%}:0 ; |
%{I%}:ы %{й%}:0 ; |
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%{I%}:и <=> :FrontVow [ :NonVow/:0 ]* _ ; |
%{I%}:и <=> :FrontVow [ :NonVow/:0 ]* _ ; |
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:PalCons/:0 _ ; |
:PalCons/:0 _ ; |
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| + | %{I%}:0 <=> :й/:0 _ ; |
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%{й%}:й <=> %{I%}:и _ ; |
%{й%}:й <=> %{I%}:и _ ; |
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| − | </ |
+ | </pre> |
* {г} stuff |
* {г} stuff |
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| − | < |
+ | <pre> |
| + | %{г%}:0 |
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| ⚫ | |||
| + | %{г%}:г <=> |
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| ⚫ | |||
* {А} stuff |
* {А} stuff |
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| − | < |
+ | <pre> |
%{А%}:а |
%{А%}:а |
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%{А%}:Vy <=> :Vx [ :NonVow/:0 ]* _ ; |
%{А%}:Vy <=> :Vx [ :NonVow/:0 ]* _ ; |
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matched ; |
matched ; |
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%{А%}:э <=> .#. [ :NonVow/:0 ]* :и [ :NonVow/:0 ]* _ ; |
%{А%}:э <=> .#. [ :NonVow/:0 ]* :и [ :NonVow/:0 ]* _ ; |
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| − | </ |
+ | </pre> |
* {н} stuff |
* {н} stuff |
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| − | < |
+ | <pre> |
| − | </ |
+ | </pre> |
* {а} stuff |
* {а} stuff |
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| − | < |
+ | <pre> |
%{а%}:0 |
%{а%}:0 |
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%{а%}:Vy <=> :Vx [ :NonVow/:0 ]* [ :т | :д | :с ]/:0 _ ; |
%{а%}:Vy <=> :Vx [ :NonVow/:0 ]* [ :т | :д | :с ]/:0 _ ; |
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matched ; |
matched ; |
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%{а%}:э <=> .#. [ :NonVow/:0 ]* :и [ :NonVow/:0 ]* [ :т | :д | :с ]/:0 _ ; |
%{а%}:э <=> .#. [ :NonVow/:0 ]* :и [ :NonVow/:0 ]* [ :т | :д | :с ]/:0 _ ; |
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| − | </ |
+ | </pre> |
* {U} stuff |
* {U} stuff |
||
| − | < |
+ | <pre> |
| − | </ |
+ | </pre> |
Revision as of 06:07, 1 December 2012
Noun classes
Normal
- Nom: —
- Acc: {I}{й}г
- Gen: {г}{I}{й}н
- Abl: {г}{A}{A}с
- Dat: {а}д (with exceptional forms in т)
- Pl: {н}{U}{U}д (with exceptional forms)
Added-n forms
- Nom: —
- Acc: {I}{й}г
- Gen: н{I}{й}
- Abl: н{A}{A}с
- Dat: {а}нд
- Pl: н{U}{U}д (with exceptional forms)
Archiphonemes and rules
- definitions
Vow = и ү э ө а о у ы ; NonVow = Alphabet - Vow ; PalCons = г ж ш ;
- {I} stuff
%{I%}:ы %{й%}:0 ;
%{I%}:и <=> :FrontVow [ :NonVow/:0 ]* _ ;
:PalCons/:0 _ ;
%{I%}:0 <=> :й/:0 _ ;
%{й%}:й <=> %{I%}:и _ ;
- {г} stuff
%{г%}:0
%{г%}:г <=>
- {А} stuff
%{А%}:а
%{А%}:Vy <=> :Vx [ :NonVow/:0 ]* _ ;
where Vx in [ ү э ө о ]
Vy in [ э э ө о ]
matched ;
%{А%}:э <=> .#. [ :NonVow/:0 ]* :и [ :NonVow/:0 ]* _ ;
- {н} stuff
- {а} stuff
%{а%}:0
%{а%}:Vy <=> :Vx [ :NonVow/:0 ]* [ :т | :д | :с ]/:0 _ ;
where Vx in [ ү э ө а о у ]
Vy in [ э э ө а о а ]
matched ;
%{а%}:э <=> .#. [ :NonVow/:0 ]* :и [ :NonVow/:0 ]* [ :т | :д | :с ]/:0 _ ;
- {U} stuff
