Difference between revisions of "Morphology of Armenian"

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== Verbs ==
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{|class="wikitable"
  
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=== Paradigms ===
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! prefixes !! stem !! suffixes !! meaning
  
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{|class="wikitable sortable"
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! prefixes !! stem !! suffixes !! meaning
 
|-
  
|-
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| (negative prefix) || present stem || al/el || infinitive
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| (negative prefix) || aorist stem
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| aorist person endings (el: -եցի, -եցիր, -եց, -եցինք, -եցիք, -եցին), (al: -ա, -ար, -ավ, -անք, -աք, -ան) || aorist
 
|-
  
|-
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| (negative prefix) || aorist stem || aorist person endings || aorist
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| (negative prefix) || present stem || fut subjunc. endings (el: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են), (al: -ամ, -աս, -ա, -անք, -աք, -ն) || subjunctive future
 
|-
  
|-
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| (negative prefix) || present stem || fut subjunc. endings || subjunctive future
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| (negative prefix) || present stem || fut subjunc. perf. endings (el: -եի, -եիր, -եր, -եինք, -եիք, -եին), (al: -այի, -այիր, -ար, -այինք, -այիք, -ային) || subjunctive future perfect
 
|-
  
|-
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| (negative prefix) || present stem || fut subjunc. perf. endings || subjunctive future perfect
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| conditional prefix || present stem || fut subjunc. endings (el: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են), (al: -ամ, -աս, -ա, -անք, -աք, -ն) || conditional future
 
|-
  
|-
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| conditional prefix || present stem || fut subjunc. endings || conditional future
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| conditional prefix || present stem || fut subjunc. perf. endings (el: -եի, -եիր, -եր, -եինք, -եիք, -եին), (al: -այի, -այիր, -ար, -այինք, -այիք, -ային)|| conditional future perfect
 
|-
  
|-
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| conditional prefix || present stem || fut subjunc. perf. endings || conditional future perfect
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| no prefix || present stem || -um || imperfect/present participle
 
|-
  
|-
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|rowspan="3"| no prefix
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| no prefix || present stem || {{perfective, simultaneous, future I, future II} participle} ||
  
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|rowspan="3"| present stem
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| (el) -elik
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|rowspan="3"| future participle II
 
|-
  
|-
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| (al) -alik
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| no prefix || aorist stem || {imperfective participle} ||
  
 
|-
  
|-
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| (caus) -elik
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| (negative prefix) || present stem || {infinitive, resultative participle, conneg} ||
  
 
|-
  
|-
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|rowspan="2"| (negative prefix)
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|rowspan="3"| no prefix
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|rowspan="3"| present stem
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| (el) -elu
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|rowspan="3"| future participle I
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|-
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| (al) -alu
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|-
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| (caus) -elu
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|-
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|rowspan="3"| no prefix
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|rowspan="3"| present stem
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| (el) -elis
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|rowspan="3"| process/simultaneous participle
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|-
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| (al) -alis
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|-
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| (caus) -elis
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|-
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| no prefix || aorist stem || -el || perfective participle
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|-
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|rowspan="3"| (negative prefix)
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|rowspan="3"| present stem
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| (el) -i
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|rowspan="3"| conneg
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|-
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| (al) -a
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|-
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| (caus) -i
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|-
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|rowspan="3"| (negative prefix)
 
| (el) present stem
  
| (el) present stem
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|rowspan="2"| -oł
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|rowspan="3"| -oł
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|rowspan="2"| subject participle
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|rowspan="3"| subject participle
 
|-
  
|-
 
| (al) aorist stem
  
| (al) aorist stem
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|-
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| (caus) present stem
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|-
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|rowspan="3"| (negative prefix)
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| (el) present stem
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|rowspan="3"| -ac
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|rowspan="3"| resultative participle
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|-
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| (al) aorist stem
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|-
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| (caus) aorist stem
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|-
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|rowspan="3"| (negative prefix)
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|rowspan="3"| present stem
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| (el) -el
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|rowspan="3"| infinitive
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|-
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| (al) -al
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|-
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| (caus) -el
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|-
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  +
|-
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|}
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=== Person endings ===
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{|class="wikitable"
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|-
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! type !! person !! -al verbs !! -el verbs
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|-
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|rowspan="6"| aorist || 1sg || -ա, -a || -եցի, -ecʻi
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|-
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| 2sg || -ար, -ar || -եցիր, -ecʻir
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|-
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| 3sg || -ավ, -av || -եց, -ecʻ
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|-
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| 1pl || -անք, -ankʻ || -եցինք, -ecʻinkʻ
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|-
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| 2pl || -աք, -akʻ || -եցիք, -ecʻikʻ
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|-
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| 3pl || -ան, -an || -եցին, -ecʻin
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|-
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|rowspan="6"| fut. subjunc. ||1sg || -ամ, -am || -եմ, -em
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|-
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| 2sg || -աս, -as || -ես, -es
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|-
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| 3sg || -ա, -a || -ի, -i
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|-
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| 1pl || -անք, -ankʻ || -ենք, -enkʻ
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|-
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| 2pl || -աք, -akʻ || -եք, -ekʻ
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|-
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| 3pl || -ն, -n || -են, -en
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|-
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|rowspan="6"| fut. subjunc. perf. ||1sg || -այի, -ayi || -եի, -ei
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|-
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| 2sg || -այիր, -ayir || -եիր, -eir
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|-
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| 3sg || -ար, -ar || -եր, -er
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|-
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| 1pl || -այինք, -ayinkʻ || -եինք, -einkʻ
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|-
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| 2pl || -այիք, -ayikʻ || -եիք, -eikʻ
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|-
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| 3pl || -ային, -ayin || -եին, -ein
 
|}
  
|}
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[[Category:Armenian]]

Latest revision as of 04:58, 14 December 2012

Verbs[edit]

Paradigms[edit]

prefixes stem suffixes meaning
(negative prefix) aorist stem aorist person endings (el: -եցի, -եցիր, -եց, -եցինք, -եցիք, -եցին), (al: -ա, -ար, -ավ, -անք, -աք, -ան) aorist
(negative prefix) present stem fut subjunc. endings (el: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են), (al: -ամ, -աս, -ա, -անք, -աք, -ն) subjunctive future
(negative prefix) present stem fut subjunc. perf. endings (el: -եի, -եիր, -եր, -եինք, -եիք, -եին), (al: -այի, -այիր, -ար, -այինք, -այիք, -ային) subjunctive future perfect
conditional prefix present stem fut subjunc. endings (el: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են), (al: -ամ, -աս, -ա, -անք, -աք, -ն) conditional future
conditional prefix present stem fut subjunc. perf. endings (el: -եի, -եիր, -եր, -եինք, -եիք, -եին), (al: -այի, -այիր, -ար, -այինք, -այիք, -ային) conditional future perfect
no prefix present stem -um imperfect/present participle
no prefix present stem (el) -elik future participle II
(al) -alik
(caus) -elik
no prefix present stem (el) -elu future participle I
(al) -alu
(caus) -elu
no prefix present stem (el) -elis process/simultaneous participle
(al) -alis
(caus) -elis
no prefix aorist stem -el perfective participle
(negative prefix) present stem (el) -i conneg
(al) -a
(caus) -i
(negative prefix) (el) present stem -oł subject participle
(al) aorist stem
(caus) present stem
(negative prefix) (el) present stem -ac resultative participle
(al) aorist stem
(caus) aorist stem
(negative prefix) present stem (el) -el infinitive
(al) -al
(caus) -el

Person endings[edit]

type person -al verbs -el verbs
aorist 1sg -ա, -a -եցի, -ecʻi
2sg -ար, -ar -եցիր, -ecʻir
3sg -ավ, -av -եց, -ecʻ
1pl -անք, -ankʻ -եցինք, -ecʻinkʻ
2pl -աք, -akʻ -եցիք, -ecʻikʻ
3pl -ան, -an -եցին, -ecʻin
fut. subjunc. 1sg -ամ, -am -եմ, -em
2sg -աս, -as -ես, -es
3sg -ա, -a -ի, -i
1pl -անք, -ankʻ -ենք, -enkʻ
2pl -աք, -akʻ -եք, -ekʻ
3pl -ն, -n -են, -en
fut. subjunc. perf. 1sg -այի, -ayi -եի, -ei
2sg -այիր, -ayir -եիր, -eir
3sg -ար, -ar -եր, -er
1pl -այինք, -ayinkʻ -եինք, -einkʻ
2pl -այիք, -ayikʻ -եիք, -eikʻ
3pl -ային, -ayin -եին, -ein
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