Difference between revisions of "Malayalam"

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(Created page with ' ==Verbs== <pre> തിന്നുക; തിന്നുക; inf; vblex.TD തിന്നുക; തിന്നു; past; vblex.TD തിന്നുക; തിന്ന…')
 
 
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==Morphotactics==
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==Verbs==
  
==Verbs==
   
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{|class=wikitable
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<pre>
  
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! Form !! Description !! Tag !! Example !! Translation
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|-
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തിന്നുക; തിന്നുക; inf; vblex.TD
  
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| Present || {{sc|stem}}k-unnu || {{tag|pres}} || kuttikal kalikkunnu<br/>children play || The children are playing.
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|-
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തിന്നുക; തിന്നു; past; vblex.TD
 
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| Future || {{sc|stem}}-um || {{tag|fut}} || naale mala peyyum<br/>tomorrow rain will.fall || It will rain tomorrow.
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തിന്നുക; തിന്നും; fut; vblex.TD
 
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|-
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തിന്നുക; തിന്നുന്നു; pres; vblex.TD
 
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| Present progressive || {{sc|pres}}k-unt || || aval nannaayi pathikkunt<br/>she well studying.is || She is studying well.
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തിന്നുക; തിന്നുകൊന്ടിരിക്കുന്നു; cont; vblex.TD
  
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| Present progressive (II) || {{sc|inf}} ān || || siita avite irikkuka ān<br/>Sita there sit is. || Sita is sitting there.
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| Iterative present || {{sc|stem}}-kontu-iri-kk-unnu || || avan paatikkontirikkunnu<br/> He singing.is || He is singing.
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| Iterative fut || {{sc|stem}}-kontu-iri-kk-um || || avan paatikkontirikkum<br/>He singing.will.be || He will be singing.
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| Iterative past || {{sc|stem}}-kontu-iri-unnu || || avan paatikkontirunnu<br/>He singing.was || He was singing.
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| Continuous iterative || {{sc|stem}}-konte-iri-kunnu || || kuttikal paatikkonteeyirunnu<br/>children sang.without.stopping || The children sang without stopping
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| Perfect || || || innale mala peytirunnu<br/>yesterday rain fell || It rained yesterday.
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| Contemporaneous perfect || || || yuddham pottippurappettirikkunnu<br/>war broken#out.has || War has broken out!
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| Remote perfect || || || ñaan paattŭ pathiccittuntŭ<br/>I music studied.had || I had studied music.
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| Habitual present || || || juun maasattil mala peyyaaruntŭ<br/>June month.in rain falls.usually || It usually rains in June.
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| Habitual past || || || ñaan delhiyil pookaaruntaayirunnu<br/>I Delhi.to go.used#to || I used to go to Delhi.
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| Imperative || || || putiya vidyaarthikal hedmaasrrare kaaneentataanŭ<br/>new students headmaster meet.should || New students should meet the headmaster.
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| Promissive || {{sc|past}}-ām || || ñaan naale varaam<br/>I tomorrow come.will || I will come tomorrow.
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| Emphatic promissive || {{sc|past}}-ēk-ām || || ñaan naale vanneekkaam<br/>I tomorrow come.will || I will come tomorrow.
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| Permissive || {{sc|past}}-ō (kolluu) || || vannoo<br/>you.may.come || You may come.
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| Permissive (II) || {{sc|past}}-ootte || || avan avite irunnootte<br/>He there sit.let || Let him sit there.
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| Permissive (III) || || || avar avite taamasikkatte<br/>He there sit.let || Let him sit there.
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| Permissive (Formal) || || || paas ullavarkkŭ itilee pookaavunnatŭ aanŭ<br/>pass having this.way go.may is || Those who have a pass may go this way.
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| Optative || || || mala peyyatte<br/>rain fall.let || Let it rain.
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| Precative || {{sc|stem}}-anē (= {{sc|stem}}-uka-vēnam-ē) || || mala peyyanee<br/>rain fall.may || May it rain.
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|}
   
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'''
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</pre>
  

Latest revision as of 15:50, 3 December 2019

Morphotactics[edit]

Verbs[edit]

Form Description Tag Example Translation
Present stemk-unnu <pres> kuttikal kalikkunnu
children play		 The children are playing.
Future stem-um <fut> naale mala peyyum
tomorrow rain will.fall		 It will rain tomorrow.
Present progressive presk-unt aval nannaayi pathikkunt
she well studying.is		 She is studying well.
Present progressive (II) inf ān siita avite irikkuka ān
Sita there sit is.		 Sita is sitting there.
Iterative present stem-kontu-iri-kk-unnu avan paatikkontirikkunnu
He singing.is		 He is singing.
Iterative fut stem-kontu-iri-kk-um avan paatikkontirikkum
He singing.will.be		 He will be singing.
Iterative past stem-kontu-iri-unnu avan paatikkontirunnu
He singing.was		 He was singing.
Continuous iterative stem-konte-iri-kunnu kuttikal paatikkonteeyirunnu
children sang.without.stopping		 The children sang without stopping
Perfect innale mala peytirunnu
yesterday rain fell		 It rained yesterday.
Contemporaneous perfect yuddham pottippurappettirikkunnu
war broken#out.has		 War has broken out!
Remote perfect ñaan paattŭ pathiccittuntŭ
I music studied.had		 I had studied music.
Habitual present juun maasattil mala peyyaaruntŭ
June month.in rain falls.usually		 It usually rains in June.
Habitual past ñaan delhiyil pookaaruntaayirunnu
I Delhi.to go.used#to		 I used to go to Delhi.
Imperative putiya vidyaarthikal hedmaasrrare kaaneentataanŭ
new students headmaster meet.should		 New students should meet the headmaster.
Promissive past-ām ñaan naale varaam
I tomorrow come.will		 I will come tomorrow.
Emphatic promissive past-ēk-ām ñaan naale vanneekkaam
I tomorrow come.will		 I will come tomorrow.
Permissive past-ō (kolluu) vannoo
you.may.come		 You may come.
Permissive (II) past-ootte avan avite irunnootte
He there sit.let		 Let him sit there.
Permissive (III) avar avite taamasikkatte
He there sit.let		 Let him sit there.
Permissive (Formal) paas ullavarkkŭ itilee pookaavunnatŭ aanŭ
pass having this.way go.may is		 Those who have a pass may go this way.
Optative mala peyyatte
rain fall.let		 Let it rain.
Precative stem-anē (= stem-uka-vēnam-ē) mala peyyanee
rain fall.may		 May it rain.

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