Chuvash and Turkish/Морфемы глаголов

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Types:

NB: A single morpheme may belong to one or more types.

  • <ger> (e.g. ) - "Gerund" / "verbal noun"
    • Takes the full nominal inflection (possession, case, number?).
  • <prc> (e.g. ) - "Participle"
    • Doesn't take any inflection or derivation.
    • Must be used with an auxiliary verb.
    • Often called "converb"
  • <gna> (e.g. ) - "Verbal adverb"
    • Often used in temporal relations, such as sequences of events
    • Always used with second verb phrase
    • Takes no overt person agreement (but agrees in person with a second verb phrase)
    • Often called "converb"
  • <glp>/<gpr> (e.g. ) - "Verbal adjective"
    • Allows a verb phrase to modify a noun or noun-like thing
    • Can also sometimes be used substantively
  • <fin> (e.g. ) - "Finite"
    • Takes person suffixes of finite verbs.
  • <der> (e.g. ) - "Derived"
    • Creates a new verb root.
    • Cannot directly take person suffixes.
Морфема на турецском Тип Пример Морфема на чувашском Тип Пример Перевод
AcAK <fin> Oturacağım.
DI <fin> Geçtin.
mIş <fin> Koşmuş.
AcAK <ger> Anlayacağımı san-.
DIK <ger> Gittiğini bil-.
mAK <ger> (i) Sevmekle.
(ii) Almak iste-.
mA <ger>* Evden kaçmalar
AcAk <gpr>
mIş <gpr>
Abil <der> Oturabilmek.