Chuvash and Turkish/Морфемы глаголов

Types:

NB: A single morpheme may belong to one or more types.

• <ger> (e.g. ) - "Gerund" / "verbal noun"
  • Takes the full nominal inflection (possession, case, number?).
• <prc> (e.g. ) - "Participle"
  • Doesn't take any inflection or derivation.
  • Must be used with an auxiliary verb.
  • Often called "converb"
• <gna> (e.g. ) - "Verbal adverb"
  • Often used in temporal relations, such as sequences of events
  • Always used with second verb phrase
  • Takes no overt person agreement (but agrees in person with a second verb phrase)
  • Often called "converb"
• <glp>/<gpr> (e.g. ) - "Verbal adjective"
  • Allows a verb phrase to modify a noun or noun-like thing
  • Can also sometimes be used substantively
• <fin> (e.g. ) - "Finite"
  • Takes person suffixes of finite verbs.
• <der> (e.g. ) - "Derived"
  • Creates a new verb root.
  • Cannot directly take person suffixes.

Морфема на турецском	Тип	Пример	Морфема на чувашском	Тип	Пример	Перевод
AcAK	<fin>	Oturacağım.
DI	<fin>	Geçtin.
mIş	<fin>	Koşmuş.
Ar	<fin>
AcAK	<ger>	Anlayacağımı san-.
DIK	<ger>	Gittiğini bil-.
mAK	<ger>	(i) Sevmekle. (ii) Almak iste-.
mA*	<ger>*	Evden kaçmalar
AcAk	<gpr>
mIş	<gpr>
AR?	<gpr>
Abil	<der>	Oturabilmek.