Difference between revisions of "Chuvash and Turkish/Морфемы глаголов"

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NB: A single morpheme may belong to one or more types.
NB: A single morpheme may belong to one or more types.


* {{tag|ger}} (e.g. )
* {{tag|ger}} (e.g. ) - "Gerund" / "verbal noun"
** Takes the full nominal inflection (possession, case, number?).
** Takes the full nominal inflection (possession, case, number?).
* {{tag|prc}} (e.g. )
* {{tag|prc}} (e.g. ) - "Participle"
** Doesn't take any inflection or derivation.
** Doesn't take any inflection or derivation.
** Must be used with an auxiliary verb.
** Must be used with an auxiliary verb.
** Often called "converb"
⚫
* {{tag|gna}} (e.g. )
* {{tag|glp}} (e.g. )
* {{tag|gna}} (e.g. ) - "Verbal adverb"
** Often used in temporal relations, such as sequences of events
* {{tag|fin}} (e.g. )
** Always used with second verb phrase
** Takes no overt person agreement (but agrees in person with a second verb phrase)
** Often called "converb"
* {{tag|glp}}/{{tag|gpr}} (e.g. ) - "Verbal adjective"
** Allows a verb phrase to modify a noun or noun-like thing
** Can also sometimes be used substantively
⚫
* {{tag|fin}} (e.g. ) - "Finite"
** Takes person suffixes of finite verbs.
** Takes person suffixes of finite verbs.
* {{tag|der}} (e.g. )
* {{tag|der}} (e.g. ) - "Derived"
** Creates a new verb root.
** Creates a new verb root.
** Cannot directly take person suffixes.
** Cannot directly take person suffixes.
Line 35: Line 42:
| mAK || {{tag|ger}} || (i) Sev'''mek'''le.<br/>(ii) Al'''mak''' iste-. || || || ||
| mAK || {{tag|ger}} || (i) Sev'''mek'''le.<br/>(ii) Al'''mak''' iste-. || || || ||
|-
|-
| mA || {{tag|ger}} || Evden kaç'''ma'''lar || || || ||
| mA || {{tag|ger}}* || Evden kaç'''ma'''lar || || || ||
|-
| || || || || || ||
|-
| AcAk || {{tag|gpr}} || || || || ||
|-
| mIş || {{tag|gpr}} || || || || ||
|-
|-
| || || || || || ||
| || || || || || ||

Revision as of 22:39, 5 July 2012

Types:

NB: A single morpheme may belong to one or more types.

  • <ger> (e.g. ) - "Gerund" / "verbal noun"
    • Takes the full nominal inflection (possession, case, number?).
  • <prc> (e.g. ) - "Participle"
    • Doesn't take any inflection or derivation.
    • Must be used with an auxiliary verb.
    • Often called "converb"
  • <gna> (e.g. ) - "Verbal adverb"
    • Often used in temporal relations, such as sequences of events
    • Always used with second verb phrase
    • Takes no overt person agreement (but agrees in person with a second verb phrase)
    • Often called "converb"
  • <glp>/<gpr> (e.g. ) - "Verbal adjective"
    • Allows a verb phrase to modify a noun or noun-like thing
    • Can also sometimes be used substantively
  • <fin> (e.g. ) - "Finite"
    • Takes person suffixes of finite verbs.
  • <der> (e.g. ) - "Derived"
    • Creates a new verb root.
    • Cannot directly take person suffixes.
Морфема на турецском Тип Пример Морфема на чувашском Тип Пример Перевод
AcAK <fin> Oturacağım.
DI <fin> Geçtin.
mIş <fin> Koşmuş.
AcAK <ger> Anlayacağımı san-.
DIK <ger> Gittiğini bil-.
mAK <ger> (i) Sevmekle.
(ii) Almak iste-.
mA <ger>* Evden kaçmalar
AcAk <gpr>
mIş <gpr>
Abil <der> Oturabilmek.


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