Difference between revisions of "Kazakh/Case"

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What's a case? What's not a case?

{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
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! attributive?
! attributive?
! substantive?
! substantive?
! postpositional obj?
! C phonology
! C phonology
! V phonology
! V phonology
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| ~no
| ~no
| ~yes
| ~yes
| yes
| yes
| yes
| (no)
| (no)
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| no
| no
| no
| no
| yes
| yes
| yes
| yes
| yes
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| yes
| yes
| no
| no
| yes
| yes
| yes
| yes
| yes
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| yes
| yes
| no
| no
| ~yes
| yes
| yes
| yes
| yes
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| no
| no
| no
| no
| no?
| yes
| yes
| yes
| yes
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| no
| no
| no
| no
| yes
| yes
| yes
| yes
| yes
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| no?
| no?
| no
| no
| yes
| yes
| yes
| no
| no
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| (with case)
| (with case)
| yes
| yes
| no?
| yes
| yes
| no
| no
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| yes
| yes
| yes
| yes
| no?
| yes
| yes
| yes
| yes
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| yes
| yes
| yes
| yes
| no?
| (no)
| (no)
| yes
| yes
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| no?
| yes
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| yes
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| no?
| yes
| yes
| yes
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! attributive?
! attributive?
! substantive?
! substantive?
! postpositional obj?
! C phonology
! C phonology
! V phonology
! V phonology

Revision as of 17:15, 12 February 2015

What's a case? What's not a case?

form name verbal argument? verbal adjunct? attributive? substantive? postpositional obj? C phonology V phonology
- nominative/absolutive yes ~no ~yes yes yes (no) (no)
-NI accusative yes no no yes yes yes yes
-GA dative yes yes no yes yes yes yes
-NIң genitive no no yes no ~yes yes yes
-DA locative no yes no no no? yes yes
-DAн ablative no? yes no no yes yes yes
-Мен instrumental/etc. sometimes yes no? no yes yes no
-Nікі substantive genitive (with case) (with case) (with case) yes no? yes no
-DAй similative (with case) yes yes yes no? yes yes
-сIз abessive (with case) yes yes yes no? (no) yes
-LI ? no? yes yes
-LIK ? no? yes yes
form name verbal argument? verbal adjunct? attributive? substantive? postpositional obj? C phonology V phonology