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see also [[Finnish and German/Regression tests]] |
see also [[Finnish and German/Regression tests]] |
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== Parts of Speech == |
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===Basics=== |
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First we simply want to see that words of each POS kind of work. |
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; A house |
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* {{test|deu|Das Haus|talo}} |
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===Determiners=== |
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German has articles, Finnish not so... |
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; the |
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* {{test|deu|der|}} |
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* {{test|fin|tämä|die}} |
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===Nouns=== |
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German requires and article for nominals. |
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; house |
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* {{test|deu|das Haus|talo}} |
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* {{test|fin|talo|Haus}} |
* {{test|fin|talo|Haus}} |
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====Proper nouns==== |
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Just a small nuisance with apertium's np classes *and* genders. |
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; Jack |
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* {{test|deu|Jack|Jack}} |
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* {{test|fin|Jack|Jack}} |
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; Finland |
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* {{test|deu|Finnland|Suomi}} |
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* {{test|fin|Suomi|Finnland}} |
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===Pronouns=== |
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Well, yeah. |
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; I |
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* {{test|deu|ich|minä}} |
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* {{test|fin|minä|ich}} |
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; me |
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* {{test|deu|mich|minut}} |
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* {{test|fin|minut|mich}} |
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* {{test|fin|minua|mich}} |
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; to me |
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* {{test|deu|mir|minulle}} |
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* {{test|fin|minulle|mir}} |
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===Verbs=== |
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German is anti-drop. |
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; sleep |
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* {{test|deu|ich schlafe|minä nukun}} |
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* {{test|fin|nukun|ich schlafe}} |
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====Separable prefixes==== |
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German can separate prefixes with infinite stuff intervening |
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; to capture |
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* {{test|deu|die Katze fangen eine Maus|kissa vangitsee hiiren}} |
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; to begin |
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* {{test|deu|wir anfangen von vorne|aloitamme edestä}} |
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* {{test|deu|fangen sie von vorne an!|aloittakaa edestä!}} |
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; ankündigen |
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* {{test|deu|Delegationen kündigten in Caracas an|delegaatiot tiedottivat Caracasissa}} |
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* {{test|deu|Die 62-Jährige kündigte in Berlin an|62-vuotias tiedotti Berliinissä}} |
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===Adjectives=== |
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German adjective should agree with noun on their genders. |
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; red |
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* {{test|deu|ein rotes Haus|punainen talo}} |
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* {{test|fin|punainen talo|rotes Haus}} |
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===Adverbs=== |
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German adverbs are quite but not totally like Finnish; biggest problem is 0-conversion ADV<->ADJ and resulting disamb. problematics |
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; fast |
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* {{test|deu|ich schlafe schnell|minä nukun nopeasti}} |
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* {{test|fin|nukun nopeasti|ich schlafe schnell}} |
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===Conjunctions=== |
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also |
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; and |
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* {{test|deu|und|ja}} |
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* {{test|fin|ja|und}} |
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; because |
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* {{test|deu|weil|koska}} |
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* {{test|fin|koska|weil}} |
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===Adpositions=== |
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German adps have some case requirements but also case variation to determine what happens as well. |
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; behind |
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* {{test|deu|hinter dem Haus|talon takana|dative is static}} |
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* {{test|deu|hinter das Haus|talon taakse|accusative is movement}} |
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* {{test|fin|talon takana|hinter dem Haus}} |
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* {{test|fin|talon taakse|hitner das Haus}} |
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===Numerals=== |
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Numerals are ok by themselves usually |
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; one |
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* {{test|deu|eins|yksi}} |
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* {{test|fin|yksi|eins}} |
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; two |
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* {{test|deu|zwei|kaksi}} |
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* {{test|fin|kaksi|zwei}} |
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; third |
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* {{test|deu|dritte|kolmas}} |
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* {{test|fin|kolmas|dritte}} |
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Numeral phrases are all weird |
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===Digits=== |
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nothing very strange, of course slightly differing orthographies for lots of dinge |
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; 1000 |
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* {{test|deu|1000|1000}} |
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* {{test|fin|1000|1000}} |
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===Interjections=== |
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As use |
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; hi |
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* {{test|deu|hallo|hei}} |
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* {{test|fin|hei|hallo}} |
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===Punktion=== |
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Fin uses UPOS German apertium style dozen of classes. |
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; full stop |
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* {{test|deu|.|.}} |
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* {{test|fin|.|.}} |
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== Phrases == |
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=== Verbs to possess === |
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Finnish possession is nominal in adessive + copula (olla) in 3rd singular + nominal (in object form?). German has copula for having (haben). |
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; haben |
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* {{test|deu|ich habe die Katze|minulla on kissa}} |
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* {{test|deu|ich habe die Katzen|minulla on kissat}} |
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* {{test|deu|wir haben das Haus|meillä on talo}} |
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* {{test|fin|minulla on kaksi kissaa|ich habe zwei Katzen}} |
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[[Category:German and Finnish]] |
[[Category:German and Finnish]] |
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Latest revision as of 09:37, 6 September 2017
see also Finnish and German/Regression tests
Contents
Parts of Speech[edit]
First we simply want to see that words of each POS kind of work.
Determiners[edit]
German has articles, Finnish not so...
- the
- (deu) der →
- (fin) tämä → die
Nouns[edit]
German requires and article for nominals.
- house
- (deu) das Haus → talo
- (fin) talo → Haus
Proper nouns[edit]
Just a small nuisance with apertium's np classes *and* genders.
- Jack
- (deu) Jack → Jack
- (fin) Jack → Jack
- Finland
- (deu) Finnland → Suomi
- (fin) Suomi → Finnland
Pronouns[edit]
Well, yeah.
- I
- (deu) ich → minä
- (fin) minä → ich
- me
- (deu) mich → minut
- (fin) minut → mich
- (fin) minua → mich
- to me
- (deu) mir → minulle
- (fin) minulle → mir
Verbs[edit]
German is anti-drop.
- sleep
- (deu) ich schlafe → minä nukun
- (fin) nukun → ich schlafe
Separable prefixes[edit]
German can separate prefixes with infinite stuff intervening
- to capture
- (deu) die Katze fangen eine Maus → kissa vangitsee hiiren
- to begin
- (deu) wir anfangen von vorne → aloitamme edestä
- (deu) fangen sie von vorne an! → aloittakaa edestä!
- ankündigen
- (deu) Delegationen kündigten in Caracas an → delegaatiot tiedottivat Caracasissa
- (deu) Die 62-Jährige kündigte in Berlin an → 62-vuotias tiedotti Berliinissä
Adjectives[edit]
German adjective should agree with noun on their genders.
- red
- (deu) ein rotes Haus → punainen talo
- (fin) punainen talo → rotes Haus
Adverbs[edit]
German adverbs are quite but not totally like Finnish; biggest problem is 0-conversion ADV<->ADJ and resulting disamb. problematics
- fast
- (deu) ich schlafe schnell → minä nukun nopeasti
- (fin) nukun nopeasti → ich schlafe schnell
Conjunctions[edit]
also
- and
- (deu) und → ja
- (fin) ja → und
- because
- (deu) weil → koska
- (fin) koska → weil
Adpositions[edit]
German adps have some case requirements but also case variation to determine what happens as well.
- behind
- (deu) hinter dem Haus → talon takana :: dative is static
- (deu) hinter das Haus → talon taakse :: accusative is movement
- (fin) talon takana → hinter dem Haus
- (fin) talon taakse → hitner das Haus
Numerals[edit]
Numerals are ok by themselves usually
- one
- (deu) eins → yksi
- (fin) yksi → eins
- two
- (deu) zwei → kaksi
- (fin) kaksi → zwei
- third
- (deu) dritte → kolmas
- (fin) kolmas → dritte
Numeral phrases are all weird
Digits[edit]
nothing very strange, of course slightly differing orthographies for lots of dinge
- 1000
- (deu) 1000 → 1000
- (fin) 1000 → 1000
Interjections[edit]
As use
- hi
- (deu) hallo → hei
- (fin) hei → hallo
Punktion[edit]
Fin uses UPOS German apertium style dozen of classes.
- full stop
- (deu) . → .
- (fin) . → .
Phrases[edit]
Verbs to possess[edit]
Finnish possession is nominal in adessive + copula (olla) in 3rd singular + nominal (in object form?). German has copula for having (haben).
- haben
- (deu) ich habe die Katze → minulla on kissa
- (deu) ich habe die Katzen → minulla on kissat
- (deu) wir haben das Haus → meillä on talo
- (fin) minulla on kaksi kissaa → ich habe zwei Katzen
