Difference between revisions of "Mongolic languages"
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The '''Mongolic languages''' include [[Khalkha]], [[Buryat]], [[Kalmyk]], [[Ordos]], [[Dagur]], [[Yugur]], [[Monguor]], and a number of other languages. |
The '''Mongolic languages''' include [[Khalkha]], [[Buryat]], [[Kalmyk]], [[Ordos]], [[Chahar]], [[Dagur]], [[Yugur]], [[Monguor]], and a number of other languages. |
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== Status == |
== Status == |
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!rowspan=2| name |
!rowspan=2| name |
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!rowspan=2| Language |
!rowspan=2| Language |
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!rowspan=2| native name |
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!colspan=2 class="unsortable"| ISO 639 |
!colspan=2 class="unsortable"| ISO 639 |
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!rowspan=2| formalism |
!rowspan=2| formalism |
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|- |
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|| <code>[[apertium-khk]]</code> |
|| <code>[[apertium-khk]]</code> |
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|| [[Khalkha]] |
|| [[Khalkha]] |
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|| {{#lst:apertium-khk/stats|nativename}} |
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|| <code>(mn)</code> |
|| <code>(mn)</code> |
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|| <code>khk</code> |
|| <code>khk</code> |
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|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-khk/stats|stems}} |
|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-khk/stats|stems}} |
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|align="center"| [[Apertium-khk#Current_State|~{{:Apertium-khk/stats/average}}%]] |
|align="center"| [[Apertium-khk#Current_State|~{{:Apertium-khk/stats/average}}%]] |
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|| {{#lst:apertium-khk/stats|location}} |
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|| {{#lst:apertium-khk/stats|authors}} |
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|| [[User:Firespeaker|Jonathan]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|| <code>[[apertium-bua]]</code> |
|| <code>[[apertium-bua]]</code> |
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|| [[Buryat]] |
|| [[Buryat]] |
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|| {{#lst:apertium-bua/stats|nativename}} |
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|| <code></code> |
|| <code></code> |
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|| <code>bua</code> |
|| <code>bua</code> |
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|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-bua/stats|stems}} |
|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-bua/stats|stems}} |
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|align="center"| [[Apertium-bua#Current_State|~{{:Apertium-bua/stats/average}}%]] |
|align="center"| [[Apertium-bua#Current_State|~{{:Apertium-bua/stats/average}}%]] |
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|| |
|| {{#lst:apertium-bua/stats|location}} |
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|| {{#lst:apertium-bua/stats|authors}} |
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|| [[User:Firespeaker|Jonathan]] |
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|} |
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==Existing language pairs== |
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Text in italic denotes language pairs under development / in the incubator. Regular text denotes a functioning language pair in staging, while text in bold denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk. |
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{| style="text-align: center;" class="wikitable dixtable" |
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|- style="background: #ececec" |
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! !! khk !! bua |
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|- |
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| '''khk''' || - || ''[[Apertium-bua-khk|bua-khk]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bua-khk/stats|bua-khk_stems}} |
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|- |
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| '''bua''' || ''[[Apertium-bua-khk|bua-khk]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bua-khk/stats|bua-khk_stems}} || - |
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|- |
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| || || |
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|- |
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| '''kaz''' || ''[[Apertium-khk-kaz|khk-kaz]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-khk-kaz/stats|khk-kaz_stems}} || |
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|} |
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==Vulnerability== |
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This table summarizes the vulnerability of various Mongolic languages. Vulnerability data is derived from the ‘Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, © UNESCO, [http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas]’ and [http://www.ethnologue.com/ Ethnologue]. |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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!rowspan=2| Language |
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!rowspan=2| ISO639-3 |
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!rowspan=2| Location |
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!rowspan=2| Speakers |
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!colspan=2|Status |
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|-class="sortbottom" |
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! Ethnologue |
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! UNESCO |
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|- |
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|| Mogholi |
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|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/mhj mhj]</code> |
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|| Afghanistan |
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|align="right"| 0 |
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|| 9 (Dormant) |
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|| 4 (Critically endangered) |
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|- |
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|| Kangjia |
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|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/kxs kxs]</code> |
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|| China |
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|align="right"| 1,000 |
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|| 8a (Moribund) |
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|| 3 (Severely endangered) |
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|- |
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|| Yugur, East |
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|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/yuy yuy]</code> |
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|| China |
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|align="right"| 4,000 |
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|| 8a (Moribund) |
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|| 3 (Severely endangered) |
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|- |
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|| Bonan |
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|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/peh peh]</code> |
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|| China |
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|align="right"| 6,000 |
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|| 7 (Shifting) |
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|| 2 (Definitely endangered) |
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|- |
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|| Buriat, China |
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|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bxu bxu]</code> |
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|| China |
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|align="right"| 65,000 |
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|| 7 (Shifting) |
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|| - |
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|- |
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|| Daur |
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|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/dta dta]</code> |
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|| China |
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|align="right"| 96,100 |
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|| 7 (Shifting) |
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|| 4 (Critically endangered) |
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|- |
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|| Tu |
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|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/mjg mjg]</code> |
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|| China |
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|align="right"| 152,000 |
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|| 7 (Shifting) |
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|| 3 (Severely endangered) |
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|- |
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|| Dongxiang |
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|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/sce sce]</code> |
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|| China |
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|align="right"| 200,000 |
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|| 6b (Threatened) |
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|| 1 (Vulnerable) |
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|- |
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|| Kalmyk-Oirat |
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|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/xal xal]</code> |
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|| Russian Federation |
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|align="right"| 360,500 |
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|| 6b (Threatened) |
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|| 2 (Definitely endangered) |
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|- |
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|| Buriat, Mongolia |
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|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bxm bxm]</code> |
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|| Mongolia |
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|align="right"| 45,100 |
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|| 6a (Vigorous) |
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|| - |
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|- |
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|| Buriat, Russia |
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|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bxr bxr]</code> |
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|| Russian Federation |
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|align="right"| 219,000 |
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|| 5 (Developing) |
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|| - |
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|- |
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|| Mongolian, Peripheral |
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|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/mvf mvf]</code> |
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|| China |
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|align="right"| 3,380,000 |
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|| 2 (Provincial) |
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|| - |
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|- |
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|| Mongolian, Halh |
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|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/khk khk]</code> |
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|| Mongolia |
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|align="right"| 2,373,260 |
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|| 1 (National) |
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|| - |
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|} |
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Latest revision as of 15:52, 11 April 2015
The Mongolic languages include Khalkha, Buryat, Kalmyk, Ordos, Chahar, Dagur, Yugur, Monguor, and a number of other languages.
Status[edit]
name | Language | native name | ISO 639 | formalism | state | stems | coverage | location | primary authors | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-2 | -3 | |||||||||
apertium-khk
|
Khalkha | халха хэл | (mn)
|
khk
|
HFST (lexc+twol) | development | 441 | ~50.6% | apertium-khk (incubator) | Jonathan, |
apertium-bua
|
Buryat | буряад хэлэн |
|
bua
|
HFST (lexc+twol) | prototype | 217 | ~34.8% | apertium-bua (incubator) | Jonathan, |
Existing language pairs[edit]
Text in italic denotes language pairs under development / in the incubator. Regular text denotes a functioning language pair in staging, while text in bold denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk.
khk | bua | |
---|---|---|
khk | - | bua-khk 173 |
bua | bua-khk 173 |
- |
kaz | khk-kaz 134 |
Vulnerability[edit]
This table summarizes the vulnerability of various Mongolic languages. Vulnerability data is derived from the ‘Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, © UNESCO, http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas’ and Ethnologue.
Language | ISO639-3 | Location | Speakers | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ethnologue | UNESCO | ||||
Mogholi | mhj
|
Afghanistan | 0 | 9 (Dormant) | 4 (Critically endangered) |
Kangjia | kxs
|
China | 1,000 | 8a (Moribund) | 3 (Severely endangered) |
Yugur, East | yuy
|
China | 4,000 | 8a (Moribund) | 3 (Severely endangered) |
Bonan | peh
|
China | 6,000 | 7 (Shifting) | 2 (Definitely endangered) |
Buriat, China | bxu
|
China | 65,000 | 7 (Shifting) | - |
Daur | dta
|
China | 96,100 | 7 (Shifting) | 4 (Critically endangered) |
Tu | mjg
|
China | 152,000 | 7 (Shifting) | 3 (Severely endangered) |
Dongxiang | sce
|
China | 200,000 | 6b (Threatened) | 1 (Vulnerable) |
Kalmyk-Oirat | xal
|
Russian Federation | 360,500 | 6b (Threatened) | 2 (Definitely endangered) |
Buriat, Mongolia | bxm
|
Mongolia | 45,100 | 6a (Vigorous) | - |
Buriat, Russia | bxr
|
Russian Federation | 219,000 | 5 (Developing) | - |
Mongolian, Peripheral | mvf
|
China | 3,380,000 | 2 (Provincial) | - |
Mongolian, Halh | khk
|
Mongolia | 2,373,260 | 1 (National) | - |