Difference between revisions of "Balkan languages"

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|align="center"| [[Apertium-hbs#Current_State|~{{:Apertium-hbs/stats/average}}%]]
|align="center"| [[Apertium-hbs#Current_State|~{{:Apertium-hbs/stats/average}}%]]
|| [[apertium-hbs]] ([[languages]])
|| [[apertium-hbs]] ([[languages]])
|| [[User: Francis Tyers|Fran]], [[User:Fpetkovski|Petkovski]], Aleš, hrvoj
|| [[User: Francis Tyers|Fran]], [[User:Fpetkovski|Petkovski]], Aleš, [[User:Krvoje|hrvoj]]
|-
|-
|| <code>[[apertium-slv]]</code>
|| <code>[[apertium-slv]]</code>
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|| <code>tur</code>
|| <code>tur</code>
|| [[HFST]]
|| [[HFST]]
|| working
|| development
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-tur/stats|stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-tur/stats|stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-tur/stats|paradigms}}
|align="right"| -
|align="center"| [[Apertium-tur#Current_State|~{{:Apertium-tur/stats/average}}%]]
|align="center"| [[Apertium-tur#Current_State|~{{:Apertium-tur/stats/average}}%]]
|| [[apertium-tur]] ([[languages]])
|| [[apertium-tur]] ([[languages]])
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|| <code>ell</code>
|| <code>ell</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| development
|| prototype
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-ell/stats|stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-ell/stats|stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-ell/stats|paradigms}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-ell/stats|paradigms}}
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|| <code>rup</code>
|| <code>rup</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| development
|| prototype
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-rup/stats|stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-rup/stats|stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-rup/stats|paradigms}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-rup/stats|paradigms}}
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| -
|| [[apertium-rup]] ([[incubator]])
|| [[apertium-rup]] ([[incubator]])
|| [[User: Francis Tyers|Fran]], shopskasalata
|| [[User: Francis Tyers|Fran]], [[User:Shopskasalata|shopskasalata]]
|-
|-
|| <code>[[apertium-ron]]</code>
|| <code>[[apertium-ron]]</code>
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|| <code>ron</code>
|| <code>ron</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| possibly non-existant
|| development
|align="right"| ?
|align="right"| ?
|align="right"| ?
|align="right"| ?
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|}
|}


=== Balkan Language Classification <sup><small>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_language_area#Languages]</small></sup>===
=== Balkan Language Classification===
The languages that share these similarities belong to five distinct branches of the Indo-European languages:
The languages that share these similarities belong to five distinct branches of the Indo-European languages<sup><small>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_language_area#Languages]</small></sup>:
* '''[[Albanian]]''': Arvanitika, Gheg, Tosk
* '''[[Albanian]]''': Arvanitika, Gheg, Tosk
* '''[[Hellenic languages]]''': [[Greek|Standard Greek]], Cappadocian Greek, Pontic Greek
* '''[[Hellenic languages]]''': [[Greek|Standard Greek]], Cappadocian Greek, Pontic Greek
Line 146: Line 146:


=== Existing language pairs ===
=== Existing language pairs ===

==== Balkan-Balkan pairs ====

Text in ''italic'' denotes language pairs under development / in the incubator. Regular text denotes a functioning language pair in staging, while text in '''bold''' denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk.
Text in ''italic'' denotes language pairs under development / in the incubator. Regular text denotes a functioning language pair in staging, while text in '''bold''' denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk.


{| style="text-align: center;" class="wikitable"
{| style="text-align: center;" class="wikitable dixtable"
|- style="background: #ececec"
|- style="background: #ececec"
! !! bul !! mkd !! ron !! rup !! sqi !! ell !! hbs !! slv !! tur
! !! mkd !! hbs !! slv !! bul !! tur !! sqi !! ell !! rup !! ron
|-
|-
| '''mkd''' || - || '''[[Apertium-hbs-mkd|hbs-mkd]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-hbs-mkd/stats|hbs-mkd_stems}}''' || ''[[Apertium-sl-mk|sl-mk]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sl-mk/stats|sl-mk_stems}} || '''[[Apertium-mk-bg|mk-bg]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-mk-bg/stats|mk-bg_stems}}''' || || ''[[Apertium-mk-sq|mk-sq]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-mk-sq/stats|mk-sq_stems}} || || ||
| '''bul''' || - || '''[[mk-bg]]''' || || || || ''[[bg-el]]'' || || ||
|-
|-
| '''mkd''' || '''[[mk-bg]]''' || - || || || ''[[mk-sq]]'' || || '''[[sh-mk]]''' || ''[[sl-mk]]'' ||
| '''hbs''' || '''[[Apertium-hbs-mkd|hbs-mkd]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-hbs-mkd/stats|hbs-mkd_stems}}''' || - || '''[[Apertium-hbs-slv|hbs-slv]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-hbs-slv/stats|hbs-slv_stems}}''' || || || || || ||
|-
|-
| '''slv''' || ''[[Apertium-sl-mk|sl-mk]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sl-mk/stats|sl-mk_stems}} || '''[[Apertium-hbs-slv|hbs-slv]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-hbs-slv/stats|hbs-slv_stems}}''' || - || || || || || ||
| '''ron''' || || || - || ''[[ron-rup]]'' || || || || ||
|-
|-
| '''bul''' || '''[[Apertium-mk-bg|mk-bg]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-mk-bg/stats|mk-bg_stems}}''' || || || - || || || ''[[Apertium-bg-el|bg-el]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bg-el/stats|bg-el_stems}} || ||
| '''rup''' || || || ''[[ron-rup]]'' || - || || || || ||
|-
|-
| '''sqi''' || || ''[[mk-sq]]'' || || || - || || || ||
| '''tur''' || || || || || - || || || ||
|-
|-
| '''ell''' || ''[[bg-el]]'' || || || || || - || || ||
| '''sqi''' || ''[[Apertium-mk-sq|mk-sq]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-mk-sq/stats|mk-sq_stems}} || || || || || - || || ||
|-
|-
| '''hbs''' || || '''[[sh-mk]]''' || || || || || - || '''[[hbs-slv]]''' ||
| '''ell''' || || || || ''[[Apertium-bg-el|bg-el]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bg-el/stats|bg-el_stems}} || || || - || ||
|-
|-
| '''slv''' || || ''[[sl-mk]]'' || || || || || '''[[hbs-slv]]''' || - ||
| '''rup''' || || || || || || || || - || ''[[Apertium-ron-rup|ron-rup]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ron-rup/stats|ron-rup_stems}}
|-
|-
| '''tur''' || || || || || || || || || -
| '''ron''' || || || || || || || || ''[[Apertium-ron-rup|ron-rup]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ron-rup/stats|ron-rup_stems}} || -
|}

==== Pairs with non-Balkan languages ====
{| style="text-align: center;" class="wikitable"
|- style="background: #ececec"
! !! bul !! mkd !! ron !! rup !! sqi !! ell !! hbs !! slv !! tur
|-
|-
| '''ru''' || ''[[bg-ru]]'' || || || || || || ''[[hbs-rus]]'' || ||
| || || || || || || || || ||
|-
|-
| '''en''' || ''[[bg-en]]'' || '''[[mk-en]]''' || || || ''[[en-sq]]'' || ''[[ell-eng]]'' || ''[[sh-en]]'' || || ''[[tr-en]]''
| '''aze''' || || || || || [[Apertium-tur-aze|tur-aze]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tur-aze/stats|tur-aze_stems}} || || || ||
|-
|-
| '''it''' || || || ''[[ro-it]]'' || || || || || ''[[sl-it]]'' ||
| '''cat''' || || || || || || || || || [[Apertium-ca-ro|ca-ro]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ca-ro/stats|ca-ro_stems}}
|-
|-
| '''ces''' || || ''[[Apertium-ces-hbs|ces-hbs]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ces-hbs/stats|ces-hbs_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-cs-sl|cs-sl]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-cs-sl/stats|cs-sl_stems}} || || || || || ||
|-
|-
| '''pol''' || || || || || || || || ''[[slv-pol]]'' ||
| '''chv''' || || || || || ''[[Apertium-cv-tr|cv-tr]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-cv-tr/stats|cv-tr_stems}} || || || ||
|-
|-
| '''eng''' || '''[[Apertium-mk-en|mk-en]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-mk-en/stats|mk-en_stems}}''' || '''[[Apertium-hbs-eng|hbs-eng]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-hbs-eng/stats|hbs-eng_stems}}''' || ''[[Apertium-sl-en|sl-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sl-en/stats|sl-en_stems}} || [[Apertium-bg-en|bg-en]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bg-en/stats|bg-en_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-tr-en|tr-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tr-en/stats|tr-en_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-en-sq|en-sq]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-sq/stats|en-sq_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-ell-eng|ell-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ell-eng/stats|ell-eng_stems}} || ||
| '''eo''' || ''[[eo-bg]]'' || || || || || ''[[eo-el]]'' || || ||
|-
|-
| '''epo''' || || || || ''[[Apertium-eo-bg|eo-bg]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eo-bg/stats|eo-bg_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-eo-tr|eo-tr]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eo-tr/stats|eo-tr_stems}} || || ''[[Apertium-eo-el|eo-el]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eo-el/stats|eo-el_stems}} || ||
| '''fr''' || || || ''[[fr-ro]]'' || || || || || ||
|-
|-
| '''ca''' || || || ''[[ca-ro]]'' || || || || || ||
| '''fin''' || || ''[[Apertium-fin-hbs|fin-hbs]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fin-hbs/stats|fin-hbs_stems}} || || || || || || ||
|-
|-
| '''es''' || || || '''[[es-ro]]''' || || || || || ''[[slv-spa]]'' ||
| '''fra''' || || || || || || || || || ''[[Apertium-fr-ro|fr-ro]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fr-ro/stats|fr-ro_stems}}
|-
|-
| '''cs''' || || || || || || || || ''[[cs-sl]]'' ||
| '''ina''' || || || || || || || || || ''[[Apertium-ron-ina|ron-ina]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ron-ina/stats|ron-ina_stems}}
|-
|-
| '''ita''' || || || ''[[Apertium-slv-ita|slv-ita]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-slv-ita/stats|slv-ita_stems}} || || || || || || [[Apertium-ro-it|ro-it]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ro-it/stats|ro-it_stems}}
| '''kir''' || || || || || || || || || ''[[tur-kir]]''
|-
|-
| '''kir''' || || || || || [[Apertium-tur-kir|tur-kir]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tur-kir/stats|tur-kir_stems}} || || || ||
| '''tat''' || || || || || || || || || ''[[tur-tat]]''
|-
|-
| '''pol''' || || ''[[Apertium-pol-hbs|pol-hbs]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-pol-hbs/stats|pol-hbs_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-slv-pol|slv-pol]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-slv-pol/stats|slv-pol_stems}} || || || || || ||
| '''uzb''' || || || || || || || || || ''[[tur-uzb]]''
|-
|-
| '''rus''' || || [[Apertium-hbs-rus|hbs-rus]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-hbs-rus/stats|hbs-rus_stems}} || || ''[[Apertium-bg-ru|bg-ru]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bg-ru/stats|bg-ru_stems}} || || || || ||
| '''aze''' || || || || || || || || || [[tur-aze]]
|-
|-
| '''spa''' || || || [[Apertium-slv-spa|slv-spa]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-slv-spa/stats|slv-spa_stems}} || || || || || || '''[[Apertium-es-ro|es-ro]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-es-ro/stats|es-ro_stems}}'''
| '''cv''' || || || || || || || || || ''[[cv-tr]]''
|}

==== Table of dix progress ====
{| style="text-align: center;" class="wikitable"
|- style="background: #ececec"
! !! bul !! mkd !! ron !! rup !! sqi !! ell !! hbs !! slv !! tur !! !! ru !! en !! it !! pol !! eo !! fr !! ca !! es !! cs !! kir !! tat !! uzb !! aze !! cv
|-
|-
| '''bul''' || - || {{#lst:Apertium-mk-bg/stats|stems}} || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-bg-el/stats|stems}} || || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-bg-ru/stats|stems}} || {{#lst:Apertium-bg-en/stats|stems}} || || || || || || || || || || || ||
| '''tat''' || || || || || [[Apertium-tur-tat|tur-tat]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tur-tat/stats|tur-tat_stems}} || || || ||
|-
|-
| '''mkd''' || {{#lst:Apertium-mk-bg/stats|stems}} || - || || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-sh-mk/stats|stems}} || {{#lst:Apertium-sl-mk/stats|stems}} || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-mk-en/stats|stems}} || || || || || || || || || || || ||
| '''tuk''' || || || || || [[Apertium-tuk-tur|tuk-tur]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tuk-tur/stats|tuk-tur_stems}} || || || ||
|-
|-
| '''ron''' || || || - || {{#lst:Apertium-ron-rup/stats|stems}} || || || || || || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-ro-it/stats|stems}} || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-fr-ro/stats|stems}} || {{#lst:Apertium-ca-ro/stats|stems}} || {{#lst:Apertium-es-ro/stats|stems}} || || || || ||
| '''uzb''' || || || || || [[Apertium-tur-uzb|tur-uzb]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tur-uzb/stats|tur-uzb_stems}} || || || ||
|-
| '''rup''' || || || {{#lst:Apertium-ron-rup/stats|stems}} || - || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
| '''sqi''' || || || || || - || || || || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-en-sq/stats|stems}} || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
| '''ell''' || {{#lst:Apertium-bg-el/stats|stems}} || || || || || - || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
| '''hbs''' || || {{#lst:Apertium-sh-mk/stats|stems}} || || || || || - || {{#lst:Apertium-hbs-slv/stats|stems}} || || || {{#lst:Apertium-hbs-rus/stats|stems}} || {{#lst:Apertium-sh-en/stats|stems}} || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
| '''slv''' || || {{#lst:Apertium-sl-mk/stats|stems}} || || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-hbs-slv/stats|stems}} || - || || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-sl-it/stats|stems}} || {{#lst:Apertium-slv-pol/stats|stems}} || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-slv-spa/stats|stems}} || {{#lst:Apertium-cs-sl/stats|stems}} || || || || ||
|-
| '''tur''' || || || || || || || || || - || || || {{#lst:Apertium-tr-en/stats|stems}} || || || || || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-tur-kir/stats|tur-kir-stems}} || {{#lst:Apertium-tur-tat/stats|tur-tat-stems}} || {{#lst:Apertium-tur-uzb/stats|tur-uzb-stems}} || {{#lst:Apertium-tur-aze/stats|tur-aze-stems}} || {{#lst:Apertium-cv-tr/stats|stems}}
|-
| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
| '''ru''' || {{#lst:Apertium-bg-ru/stats|stems}} || || || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-hbs-rus/stats|stems}} || || || || - || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
| '''en''' || {{#lst:Apertium-bg-en/stats|stems}} || {{#lst:Apertium-mk-en/stats|stems}} || || || {{#lst:Apertium-en-sq/stats|stems}} || || {{#lst:Apertium-sh-en/stats|stems}} || || {{#lst:Apertium-tr-en/stats|stems}} || || || - || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
| '''it''' || || || {{#lst:Apertium-ro-it/stats|stems}} || || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-sl-it/stats|stems}} || || || || || - || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
| '''pol''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || || - || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
| '''eo''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || - || || || || || || || || ||
|-
| '''fr''' || || || {{#lst:Apertium-fr-ro/stats|stems}} || || || || || || || || || || || || || - || || || || || || || ||
|-
| '''ca''' || || || {{#lst:Apertium-ca-ro/stats|stems}} || || || || || || || || || || || || || || - || || || || || || ||
|-
| '''es''' || || || {{#lst:Apertium-es-ro/stats|stems}} || || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-slv-spa/stats|stems}} || || || || || || || || || || - || || || || || ||
|-
| '''cs''' || || || || || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-cs-sl/stats|stems}} || || || || || || || || || || || - || || || || ||
|-
| '''kir''' || || || || || || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-tur-kir/stats|tur-kir-stems}} || || || || || || || || || || || - || || || ||
|-
| '''tat''' || || || || || || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-tur-tat/stats|tur-tat-stems}} || || || || || || || || || || || || - || || ||
|-
| '''uzb''' || || || || || || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-tur-uzb/stats|tur-uzb-stems}} || || || || || || || || || || || || || - || ||
|-
| '''aze''' || || || || || || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-tur-aze/stats|tur-aze-stems}} || || || || || || || || || || || || || || - ||
|-
| '''cv''' || || || || || || || || || {{#lst:Apertium-cv-tr/stats|stems}} || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || -
|}
|}


==Existing==
== Samples ==
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:


''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.''
===Monolingual===


{|class="wikitable"
{|class=wikitable
! Language !! Text
! Language !! Module !! Paradigms !! Lemmata !! Coverage (SETimes) !! Coverage (Wikipedia)
|-
| Bulgarian || [[Macedonian and Bulgarian]] || 305 || 7873 || 88.1% || 77.15%
|-
| Macedonian || [[Macedonian and Bulgarian]] || 225 || 8094 || 92.1% ||
|-
|-
|| Macedonian || Сите човечки суштества се раѓаат слободни и еднакви по достоинство и права. Тие се обдарени со разум и совест и треба да се однесуваат еден кон друг во духот на општо човечката припадност.
| Romanian || [[Spanish and Romanian]] || 997 || 18719 || 89.7% || 83.62%
|-
|-
|| Slovenian || Vsi ljudje se rodijo svobodni in imajo enako dostojanstvo in enake pravice. Obdarjeni so z razumom in vestjo in bi morali ravnati drug z drugim kakor bratje.
| Aromanian || [[Incubator]] || 17 || 28 || - ||
|-
|-
|| Bulgarian || Всички хора се раждат свободни и равни по достойнство и права. Те са надарени с разум и съвест и следва да се отнасят помежду си в дух на братство.
| Albanian || [[Incubator]] || 127 || 3302 || 80.2% || 65.62%
|-
| Greek || [[Incubator]] || 377 || 859 || 49.4% || 49.75%
|-
| Serbo-Croatian || [[Incubator]] || 85 || 660 || - ||
|-
| Slovenian || [[Incubator]] || 1128 || 20385 || - ||
|-
| Turkish || (external: [http://www.let.rug.nl/~coltekin/trmorph/ TRMorph]) || - || 37101 || ||
|-
|-
|| Turkish || Bütün insanlar hür, haysiyet ve haklar bakımından eşit doğarlar. Akıl ve vicdana sahiptirler ve birbirlerine karşı kardeşlik zihniyeti ile hareket etmelidirler.
|}
|}

Languages missing: Roma

===Bilingual===

===Language pairs===

* [[Macedonian and Bulgarian]]
* [[Macedonian and English]]


==See also==
==See also==
Line 307: Line 232:
* [http://www.let.rug.nl/~coltekin/trmorph/ TRMorph]
* [http://www.let.rug.nl/~coltekin/trmorph/ TRMorph]


[[Category:Balkan languages]]
[[Category:Languages of the Balkans]]

Latest revision as of 19:27, 27 August 2017

The Balkan languages are those languages spoken in the Balkans, and possibly forming a part of the Balkan Sprachbund. They include Bulgarian, Macedonian, Romanian, Aromanian, Albanian, Greek, Serbo-Croatian, and a number of others.

The master plan involves generating independent finite-state transducers for each language, and then making individual dictionaries and transfer rules for every pair. The current status of these goals is listed below.

Status[edit]

The ultimate goal is to have multi-purposable transducers for a variety of Balkan languages. These can then be paired for X→Y translation with the addition of a CG for language X and transfer rules / dictionary for the pair X→Y. Below is listed development progress for each language's transducers and dictionary pairs.

Transducers[edit]

Once a transducer has ~80% coverage on a range of medium-large corpora we can say it is "working". Over 90% and it can be considered to be "production".

name Language ISO 639 formalism state stems paradigms coverage location primary authors
-2 -3
apertium-mkd Macedonian mk mkd lttoolbox production 30,686 260 ~90.5% apertium-mkd (languages) Fran, Tihomir, Petkovski
apertium-hbs Serbo-Croatian sh hbs lttoolbox production 58,004 1,092 ~90.5% apertium-hbs (languages) Fran, Petkovski, Aleš, hrvoj
apertium-slv Slovenian sl slv lttoolbox production 20,596 1,435 ~90.5% apertium-hbs-slv (trunk)
apertium-slv-pol (incubator)
apertium-sl-mk (incubator) 		Fran, Petkovski, Peradin, Aleš, Čabrilo, Dimitrijev
apertium-bul Bulgarian bg bul lttoolbox production 8,578 317 ~80% apertium-bul (languages) Fran, Tihomir
apertium-tur Turkish tr tur HFST development 17,221 - ~87.3% apertium-tur (languages) Fran, Gianluca, Sezgi Aydın
apertium-sqi Albanian sq sqi lttoolbox development 3,312 138 ~80.2% apertium-sqi (languages) Fran
apertium-ell Greek el ell lttoolbox prototype 2,460 951 - apertium-ell (languages) Fran
apertium-rup Aromanian - rup lttoolbox prototype 312,005 26193 - apertium-rup (incubator) Fran, shopskasalata
apertium-ron Romanian ro ron lttoolbox possibly non-existant ? ? - apertium-ron-rup (incubator) Fran

Balkan Language Classification[edit]

The languages that share these similarities belong to five distinct branches of the Indo-European languages[1]:

Existing language pairs[edit]

Text in italic denotes language pairs under development / in the incubator. Regular text denotes a functioning language pair in staging, while text in bold denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk.

mkd hbs slv bul tur sqi ell rup ron
mkd - hbs-mkd
12,813		 sl-mk
25,579		 mk-bg
8,783		 mk-sq
?
hbs hbs-mkd
12,813		 - hbs-slv
24,717
slv sl-mk
25,579		 hbs-slv
24,717		 -
bul mk-bg
8,783		 - bg-el
638
tur -
sqi mk-sq
?		 -
ell bg-el
638		 -
rup - ron-rup
402
ron ron-rup
402		 -
aze tur-aze
8,194
cat ca-ro
16,431
ces ces-hbs
167		 cs-sl
570
chv cv-tr
100
eng mk-en
33,350		 hbs-eng
16,228		 sl-en
313		 bg-en
10,242		 tr-en
171		 en-sq
580		 ell-eng
830
epo eo-bg
?		 eo-tr
1,500		 eo-el
1,150
fin fin-hbs
250
fra fr-ro
12,727
ina ron-ina
192
ita slv-ita
1,586		 ro-it
10,093
kir tur-kir
7,123
pol pol-hbs
136		 slv-pol
354
rus hbs-rus
5,008		 bg-ru
3,292
spa slv-spa
 es-ro
24,528
tat tur-tat
3,317
tuk tuk-tur
3,387
uzb tur-uzb
3,519

Samples[edit]

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Language Text
Macedonian Сите човечки суштества се раѓаат слободни и еднакви по достоинство и права. Тие се обдарени со разум и совест и треба да се однесуваат еден кон друг во духот на општо човечката припадност.
Slovenian Vsi ljudje se rodijo svobodni in imajo enako dostojanstvo in enake pravice. Obdarjeni so z razumom in vestjo in bi morali ravnati drug z drugim kakor bratje.
Bulgarian Всички хора се раждат свободни и равни по достойнство и права. Те са надарени с разум и съвест и следва да се отнасят помежду си в дух на братство.
Turkish Bütün insanlar hür, haysiyet ve haklar bakımından eşit doğarlar. Akıl ve vicdana sahiptirler ve birbirlerine karşı kardeşlik zihniyeti ile hareket etmelidirler.

See also[edit]

External links[edit]

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