Difference between revisions of "German"
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German ([[Wikipedia:German Language]]) is a West Germanic language. |
German ([[Wikipedia:German Language]]) is a West Germanic language. |
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In [[Apertium]], there is a stand-alone German language module (in '''[http://svn.code.sf.net/p/apertium/svn/languages/apertium-deu/ languages/apertium-deu]'''), and the following are the language pairs involving German (see [[list of language pairs]]): |
In [[Apertium]], there is a stand-alone German language module (in '''[http://svn.code.sf.net/p/apertium/svn/languages/apertium-deu/ languages/apertium-deu]'''), and the following are the language pairs involving German (see [[list of language pairs]]): |
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* [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-deu-nld German-Dutch (incubator) ] |
* [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-deu-nld German-Dutch (incubator) ] |
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⚫ | |||
* [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-deu-swe German-Swedish (incubator) ] |
* [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-deu-swe German-Swedish (incubator) ] |
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* [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium |
* [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-deu-ltz German-Luxembourgish (incubator) ] |
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* [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-eng-deu English-German (nursery) ] |
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* [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-eo-de Esperanto-German (incubator) ] |
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* [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-fin-deu Finnish-German (incubator) ] |
* [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-fin-deu Finnish-German (incubator) ] |
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* [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-sme-deu Northern Sami-German (incubator) ] |
* [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-sme-deu Northern Sami-German (incubator) ] |
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* [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-spa-deu Spanish-German (incubator) ] |
* [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-spa-deu Spanish-German (incubator) ] |
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==Subpages== |
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* [[/Noun Capitalisation]] |
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== Resources== |
== Resources== |
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* [https://deutsch.lingolia.com/de/grammatik German grammar in German(lingolia)] |
* [https://deutsch.lingolia.com/de/grammatik German grammar in German(lingolia)] |
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* [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Grammatik German grammar in German(Wikipedia)] |
* [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Grammatik German grammar in German(Wikipedia)] |
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* [http://www.canoo.net/services/OnlineGrammar/Wort/Ueberblick/index.html?MenuId=Word00 German morphology in German (canoonet)] |
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* [http://www.dartmouth.edu/~deutsch/Grammatik/Grammatik.html A Review of German Grammar by Bruce Duncan] |
* [http://www.dartmouth.edu/~deutsch/Grammatik/Grammatik.html A Review of German Grammar by Bruce Duncan] |
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* [https://deutsch.lingolia.com/en/grammar German grammar in English (lingolia)] |
* [https://deutsch.lingolia.com/en/grammar German grammar in English (lingolia)] |
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_grammar German grammar in English (Wikipedia)] |
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_grammar German grammar in English (Wikipedia)] |
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* [http://www.canoo.net/services/OnlineGrammar/Wort/Ueberblick/index.html?MenuId=Word00&lang=en German morphology in English (canoonet)] |
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* [http://www.canoo.net/services/OnlineGrammar/Satz/Ueberblick/index.html?lang=en German syntax in English (canoonet)] |
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* Deutsche Grammatik - einfach, kompakt und übersichtlich Engelsdorfer Verlag; Auflage: 1 (3. September 2010) ISBN-10 3862680126 |
* Deutsche Grammatik - einfach, kompakt und übersichtlich Engelsdorfer Verlag; Auflage: 1 (3. September 2010) ISBN-10 3862680126 |
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* PONS Deutsche Grammatik und Rechtschreibung: Alle wichtigen Regeln - einfach und verständlich Verlag: PONS GmbH; Auflage: 3. Auflage (5. August 2013) ISBN-10: 3125617790 |
* PONS Deutsche Grammatik und Rechtschreibung: Alle wichtigen Regeln - einfach und verständlich Verlag: PONS GmbH; Auflage: 3. Auflage (5. August 2013) ISBN-10: 3125617790 |
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* [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Sprachgeschichte How did the German language come up in German (Wikipedia)] |
* [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Sprachgeschichte How did the German language come up in German (Wikipedia)] |
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_German How did the German language come up in English (Wikipedia)] |
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_German How did the German language come up in English (Wikipedia)] |
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* [http://www.nthuleen.com/papers/130paper2.html An Examination of Swiss German in and around Zürich(Focusing Primarily on Morpholgy and Lexicon) frm Clyne, Michael G. |
* [http://www.nthuleen.com/papers/130paper2.html An Examination of Swiss German in and around Zürich(Focusing Primarily on Morpholgy and Lexicon) frm Clyne, Michael G., Keller, Rudolf Ernst, Waterman, John T. ] |
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Keller, Rudolf Ernst. German Dialects: Phonology and Morphology, with selected texts. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1961. |
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Keller, Rudolf Ernst. The German Language. London: Faber and Faber, 1978. Waterman, John T. A History of the German Language. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1966.] |
Latest revision as of 10:15, 4 December 2018
German (Wikipedia:German Language) is a West Germanic language. In Apertium, there is a stand-alone German language module (in languages/apertium-deu), and the following are the language pairs involving German (see list of language pairs):
- German-Dutch (incubator)
- German-Danish (incubator)
- German-Swedish (incubator)
- German-Luxembourgish (incubator)
- English-German (nursery)
- Esperanto-German (incubator)
- Finnish-German (incubator)
- Northern Sami-German (incubator)
- Spanish-German (incubator)
Subpages[edit]
Resources[edit]
Grammar[edit]
- German grammar for the German lessons of due Verlags Online-Unterrichtsmaterial in German
- German grammar in German(lingolia)
- German grammar in German(Wikipedia)
- German morphology in German (canoonet)
- A Review of German Grammar by Bruce Duncan
- German grammar in English (lingolia)
- German grammar in English (Wikipedia)
- German morphology in English (canoonet)
- German syntax in English (canoonet)
- Deutsche Grammatik - einfach, kompakt und übersichtlich Engelsdorfer Verlag; Auflage: 1 (3. September 2010) ISBN-10 3862680126
- PONS Deutsche Grammatik und Rechtschreibung: Alle wichtigen Regeln - einfach und verständlich Verlag: PONS GmbH; Auflage: 3. Auflage (5. August 2013) ISBN-10: 3125617790
- Duden 04. Die Grammatik: Unentbehrlich für richtiges Deutsch: Band 4 (Duden - Deutsche Sprache in 12 Bänden) Verlag: Bibliographisches Institut; Auflage: 8., überarbeitete Auflage (20. August 2009) ISBN-10: 3411040483
- PONS Grammatik auf einen Blick Deutsch (PONS Auf einen Blick) Verlag: PONS GmbH; Auflage: 3. Auflage (10. Januar 2014) ISBN-10: 3125618975
Corpora[edit]
- Corpora from Limas z.Hd. Prof. Dr. Bernhard Schröder Universität Duisburg-Essen, R12 V03 D08 Universitätsstraße 12 D-45127 Essen Deutschland
- German Reference Corpus (Wikipedia)
- Opus the open parallel corpus
Dictionaries[edit]
- Monolingual
- Das Digitale Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache des 20. Jh. of Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Monolingual Dictonary of Bibliographisches Institut GmbH Mecklenburgische Straße 53 14197 Berlin
- Langenscheidt Taschenwörterbuch Deutsch als Fremdsprache: einsprachig Deutsch (Einsprachige Wörterbücher) Verlag: Langenscheidt (6. Oktober 2009) ISBN-10: 3468490445
- Bildwörterbuch Deutsch: Die 1.000 wichtigsten Wörter in Bildern erklärt Verlag: Hueber, Verlag GmbH & Co. KG; Auflage: 1 (13. August 2010) ISBN-10: 3190079218
- Duden - Deutsches Universalwörterbuch: Das umfassende Bedeutungswörterbuch der deutschen Gegenwartssprache Verlag: Bibliographisches Institut; Auflage: 8., überarb. u. erw. Aufl. (19. August 2015) ISBN-10: 3411055081
- Multilingual
- German-other language (dict) from Paul Hemetsberger dict.cc GmbH Erdbergstr. 10/55 1030 Wien
- German-other language from Technische Universität Chemnitz
- German-other language from LEO GmbH Mühlweg 2b 82054 Sauerlach Germany
- German-English dictionary from CollinsDictionary.com HarperCollins Publishers The News Building 1 London Bridge Street London SE1 9GF
- German-English dictionary from Linguee GmbH Theodor-Heuss-Ring 36 50668 Köln Germany
- German-Afrikaans dictionary(ImTranslator)
- German-Luxembourgish dictionary (glosbe)
- German-Luxembourgish (luxdico) from Welschbillig Myriam, Schanen François and Lulling Jérôme
- German-Dutch from PONS GmbH
- German-Dutch dictionary from Langenscheidt GmbH & Co. KG Mies-van-der-Rohe-Straße 5 D-80807 München
- Langenscheidt Universal-Wörterbuch Englisch: Englisch-Deutsch/Deutsch-Englisch (Langenscheidt Universal-Wörterbücher) Verlag: Langenscheidt (4. Februar 2014) ISBN-10: 3468181329
Learning German[edit]
- Learn German in English from c/o ActiLingua Wattmanngasse 15 A-1130 Wien AUSTRIA
- Learn German in German from c/o ActiLingua Wattmanngasse 15 A-1130 Wien AUSTRIA
- Learn German (Goethe Institut)
- Deutsch perfect from Spotlight Verlag GmbH Fraunhoferstraße 22 82152 Planegg Deutschland
- Deutsch ganz leicht A1: Selbstlernkurs Deutsch für Anfänger A German Self-Study Course for Beginners / Paket: Textbuch + Arbeitsbuch + 2 Audio-CDs Verlag: Hueber, Verlag GmbH & Co. KG; Auflage: 1 (16. August 2011) ISBN-10: 319507480X
List of the common words[edit]
Morphology[edit]
- German and English Inflectional Morphology to Improve Statistical Word Alignment
- Dictionary of German Morphology from German Dictionaries and Grammar Powered by Canoo Logo (Canoo Engineering AG Kirschgartenstrasse 5 CH 4051 Basel Switzerland
Miscellaneous[edit]
- EinFach Deutsch Textausgaben: Gotthold Ephraim Lessing Verlag: Schöningh Verlag im Westermann Schulbuch (13. Oktober 1998)
- Duden - Deutsche Sprache in 12 Bänden Verlag: Bibliographisches Institut; Auflage: 8., überarbeitete Auflage (20. August 2009)
- How did the German language come up in German (Wikipedia)
- How did the German language come up in English (Wikipedia)
- An Examination of Swiss German in and around Zürich(Focusing Primarily on Morpholgy and Lexicon) frm Clyne, Michael G., Keller, Rudolf Ernst, Waterman, John T.