Difference between revisions of "Mongolic languages"

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The '''Mongolic languages''' include [[Khalkha]], [[Buryat]], [[Kalmyk]], [[Ordos]], [[Dagur]], [[Yugur]], [[Monguor]], and a number of other languages.
The '''Mongolic languages''' include [[Khalkha]], [[Buryat]], [[Kalmyk]], [[Ordos]], [[Chahar]], [[Dagur]], [[Yugur]], [[Monguor]], and a number of other languages.


== Status ==
== Status ==
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!rowspan=2| name
!rowspan=2| name
!rowspan=2| Language
!rowspan=2| Language
!rowspan=2| native name
!colspan=2 class="unsortable"| ISO 639
!colspan=2 class="unsortable"| ISO 639
!rowspan=2| formalism
!rowspan=2| formalism
Line 18: Line 19:
|-
|-
|| <code>[[apertium-khk]]</code>
|| <code>[[apertium-khk]]</code>
|| [[Khalkha]]
|| [[Khalkha]]
|| {{#lst:apertium-khk/stats|nativename}}
|| <code>(mn)</code>
|| <code>(mn)</code>
|| <code>khk</code>
|| <code>khk</code>
Line 25: Line 27:
|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-khk/stats|stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-khk/stats|stems}}
|align="center"| [[Apertium-khk#Current_State|~{{:Apertium-khk/stats/average}}%]]
|align="center"| [[Apertium-khk#Current_State|~{{:Apertium-khk/stats/average}}%]]
|| [[apertium-khk]]&nbsp;([[incubator]])
|| {{#lst:apertium-khk/stats|location}}
|| {{#lst:apertium-khk/stats|authors}}
|| [[User:Firespeaker|Jonathan]]
|-
|-
|| <code>[[apertium-bua]]</code>
|| <code>[[apertium-bua]]</code>
|| [[Buryat]]
|| [[Buryat]]
|| {{#lst:apertium-bua/stats|nativename}}
|| <code></code>
|| <code></code>
|| <code>bua</code>
|| <code>bua</code>
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|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-bua/stats|stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-bua/stats|stems}}
|align="center"| [[Apertium-bua#Current_State|~{{:Apertium-bua/stats/average}}%]]
|align="center"| [[Apertium-bua#Current_State|~{{:Apertium-bua/stats/average}}%]]
|| [[apertium-bua]]&nbsp;([[incubator]])
|| {{#lst:apertium-bua/stats|location}}
|| {{#lst:apertium-bua/stats|authors}}
|| [[User:Firespeaker|Jonathan]]
|}

==Existing language pairs==
Text in italic denotes language pairs under development / in the incubator. Regular text denotes a functioning language pair in staging, while text in bold denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk.

{| style="text-align: center;" class="wikitable dixtable"
|- style="background: #ececec"
! !! khk !! bua
|-
| '''khk''' || - || ''[[Apertium-bua-khk|bua-khk]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bua-khk/stats|bua-khk_stems}}
|-
| '''bua''' || ''[[Apertium-bua-khk|bua-khk]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bua-khk/stats|bua-khk_stems}} || -
|-
| || ||
|-
| '''kaz''' || ''[[Apertium-khk-kaz|khk-kaz]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-khk-kaz/stats|khk-kaz_stems}} ||
|}
|}


==Vulnerability==
==Vulnerability==
This table summarizes the vulnerability of various Mongolic languages. Data is derived from the ‘Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, © UNESCO, [http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas]’.
This table summarizes the vulnerability of various Mongolic languages. Vulnerability data is derived from the ‘Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, © UNESCO, [http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas]’ and [http://www.ethnologue.com/ Ethnologue].


{|class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!rowspan=2| Language
! Language !! ISO639-3 !! Areas !! Vulnerability
!rowspan=2| ISO639-3
!rowspan=2| Location
!rowspan=2| Speakers
!colspan=2|Status
|-class="sortbottom"
! Ethnologue
! UNESCO
|-
|-
|| Moghol
|| Mogholi
|align="center"| <code>mhj</code>
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/mhj mhj]</code>
|| Afghanistan
|| Afghanistan
|align="right"| 0
|| 4 - Critically endangered
|| 9 (Dormant)
|| 4 (Critically endangered)
|-
|-
|| Dagur (Amur)
|| Kangjia
|align="center"| <code>dta</code>
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/kxs kxs]</code>
|| China
|| China
|align="right"| 1,000
|| 4 - Critically endangered
|| 8a (Moribund)
|| 3 (Severely endangered)
|-
|-
|| Shira Yugur
|| Yugur, East
|align="center"| <code>yuy</code>
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/yuy yuy]</code>
|| China
|| China
|align="right"| 4,000
|| 3 - Severely endangered
|| 8a (Moribund)
|| 3 (Severely endangered)
|-
|-
|| Huzhu Monguor
|| Bonan
|align="center"| <code>mjg</code>
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/peh peh]</code>
|| China
|| China
|align="right"| 6,000
|| 3 - Severely endangered
|| 7 (Shifting)
|| 2 (Definitely endangered)
|-
|-
|| Kangjia
|| Buriat, China
|align="center"| <code>kxs</code>
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bxu bxu]</code>
|| China
|| China
|align="right"| 65,000
|| 3 - Severely endangered
|| 7 (Shifting)
|| -
|-
|-
|| Kalmyk
|| Daur
|align="center"| <code>xal</code>
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/dta dta]</code>
|| China
|| Russian Federation
|align="right"| 96,100
|| 2 - Definitely endangered
|| 7 (Shifting)
|| 4 (Critically endangered)
|-
|-
|| Bonan
|| Tu
|align="center"| <code>peh</code>
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/mjg mjg]</code>
|| China
|| China
|align="right"| 152,000
|| 2 - Definitely endangered
|| 7 (Shifting)
|| 3 (Severely endangered)
|-
|-
|| Santa
|| Dongxiang
|align="center"| <code>sce</code>
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/sce sce]</code>
|| China
|| China
|align="right"| 200,000
|| 1 - Vulnerable
|| 6b (Threatened)
|| 1 (Vulnerable)
|-
|| Kalmyk-Oirat
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/xal xal]</code>
|| Russian Federation
|align="right"| 360,500
|| 6b (Threatened)
|| 2 (Definitely endangered)
|-
|| Buriat, Mongolia
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bxm bxm]</code>
|| Mongolia
|align="right"| 45,100
|| 6a (Vigorous)
|| -
|-
|| Buriat, Russia
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bxr bxr]</code>
|| Russian Federation
|align="right"| 219,000
|| 5 (Developing)
|| -
|-
|| Mongolian, Peripheral
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/mvf mvf]</code>
|| China
|align="right"| 3,380,000
|| 2 (Provincial)
|| -
|-
|| Mongolian, Halh
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/khk khk]</code>
|| Mongolia
|align="right"| 2,373,260
|| 1 (National)
|| -
|}
|}


Latest revision as of 15:52, 11 April 2015

The Mongolic languages include Khalkha, Buryat, Kalmyk, Ordos, Chahar, Dagur, Yugur, Monguor, and a number of other languages.

Status[edit]

name Language native name ISO 639 formalism state stems coverage location primary authors
-2 -3
apertium-khk Khalkha халха хэл (mn) khk HFST (lexc+twol) development 441 ~50.6% apertium-khk (incubator) Jonathan,
apertium-bua Buryat буряад хэлэн bua HFST (lexc+twol) prototype 217 ~34.8% apertium-bua (incubator) Jonathan,

Existing language pairs[edit]

Text in italic denotes language pairs under development / in the incubator. Regular text denotes a functioning language pair in staging, while text in bold denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk.

khk bua
khk - bua-khk
173
bua bua-khk
173		 -
kaz khk-kaz
134

Vulnerability[edit]

This table summarizes the vulnerability of various Mongolic languages. Vulnerability data is derived from the ‘Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, © UNESCO, http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas’ and Ethnologue.

Language ISO639-3 Location Speakers Status
Ethnologue UNESCO
Mogholi mhj Afghanistan 0 9 (Dormant) 4 (Critically endangered)
Kangjia kxs China 1,000 8a (Moribund) 3 (Severely endangered)
Yugur, East yuy China 4,000 8a (Moribund) 3 (Severely endangered)
Bonan peh China 6,000 7 (Shifting) 2 (Definitely endangered)
Buriat, China bxu China 65,000 7 (Shifting) -
Daur dta China 96,100 7 (Shifting) 4 (Critically endangered)
Tu mjg China 152,000 7 (Shifting) 3 (Severely endangered)
Dongxiang sce China 200,000 6b (Threatened) 1 (Vulnerable)
Kalmyk-Oirat xal Russian Federation 360,500 6b (Threatened) 2 (Definitely endangered)
Buriat, Mongolia bxm Mongolia 45,100 6a (Vigorous) -
Buriat, Russia bxr Russian Federation 219,000 5 (Developing) -
Mongolian, Peripheral mvf China 3,380,000 2 (Provincial) -
Mongolian, Halh khk Mongolia 2,373,260 1 (National) -
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