User:Sushain/UralicLanguages

The Celtic languages (cel) include Welsh (cy), Breton (br), Cornish (kw), Irish (ga) and Scottish Gaelic (gd). Most commonly spoken on the north-western edge of Europe, the languages are related with varying levels of mutual intelligibility.

The master plan involves generating independent finite-state transducers for each language, and then making individual dictionaries and transfer rules for every pair. The current status of these goals is listed below.

Status

The ultimate goal is to have multi-purposable transducers for a variety of Celtic languages. These can then be paired for X→Y translation with the addition of a CG for language X and transfer rules / dictionary for the pair X→Y. Below is listed development progress for each language's transducers and dictionary pairs.

Transducers

Once a transducer has ~80% coverage on a range of medium-large corpora we can say it is "working". Over 90% and it can be considered to be "production". Coverage (Note: This is a naïve estimation (words for which an analysis is given / all words), "hidden unknown words" are not taken into account) is calculated over a general corpus of the language, followed by Wikipedia in parentheses.

name	language	native name	grouping	ISO 639		formalism	state	stems	paradigms	coverage	location	primary authors
				-2	-3
apertium-cym	Welsh	Cymraeg	Brythonic	cy	cym	lttoolbox	production			95.8% (86.6%)	apertium-cy-en (trunk)	Fran, Jim, donnek
apertium-bre	Breton	Kernewek	Brythonic	br	bre	lttoolbox	working			89.0% (88.1%)	apertium-br-fr (trunk)	Fran, fulupjakez, guillaumebzh, drevalan
apertium-cor	Cornish	Kernewek	Brythonic	kw	cor	lttoolbox	development			?	apertium-cy-kw (incubator)	Fran, Jim
apertium-gle	Irish	Gaeilge	Goidelic	ga	gle	lttoolbox	development			?	apertium-ga-gd (nursery)	Fran, Jim, fulupjakez, skburke
apertium-gla	Scottish Gaelic	Gàidhlig	Goidelic	gd	gla	lttoolbox	development			?	apertium-ga-gd (nursery)	Fran, Jim, fulupjakez, jg18, skburke
apertium-glv	Manx	Gaelg	Goidelic	gv	glv	lttoolbox	development			?	apertium-ga-gv (incubator)	Fran, Jim, cos, skburke

Uralic languages by subgroup

All Uralic languages are thought to have descended, through independent processes of language change, from Proto-Uralic. The traditional classification is as follows:

• Samoyedic languages
• Finno-Ugric languages
  • Ugric languages (Ugrian)
    • Hungarian
    • Ob-Ugric languages (Ob Ugrian)
      • Khanty
      • Mansi
  • Finno-Permic languages (Permian-Finnic)
    • Permic languages: Komi (Komi-Zyrian, Komi-Permyak), Udmurt
    • Finno-Volgaic languages (Finno-Cheremisic, Finno-Mari)
      • Mari: Meadow Mari, Hill Mari
      • Mordvinic languages: Erzya
      • Finno-Lappic languages (Finno-Saamic, Finno-Samic)
        • Sami languages: Northern Sami, Inari Sami, Lule Sami
        • Finnic languages: Finnish, Estonian, Võro

Existing language pairs

Text in italic denotes language pairs under development / in the incubator. Regular text denotes a functioning language pair in staging, while text in bold denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk.

	hun	fin	fkv	liv	olo	mrj	myv	udm	kpv	sme	sma
hun	-	fin-hun 153
fin	fin-hun 153	-	fkv-fin 217	liv-fin 1	olo-fin 197	mrj-fin 273	myv-fin 401	fin-udm 93	kpv-fin 1	sme-fin 7,157
fkv		fkv-fin 217	-
liv		liv-fin 1		-
olo		olo-fin 197			-
mrj		mrj-fin 273				-
myv		myv-fin 401					-
udm		fin-udm 93						-
kpv		kpv-fin 1							-
sme		sme-fin 7,157								-	sme-sma 15,183
sma										sme-sma 15,183	-
deu										sme-deu 6
eng	hun-eng 1,253	fin-eng 11,289
epo	eo-hu 31,689	eo-fi 1,043
est		fin-est 53
eus	eu-hu 316									eus-sme 586
mhr									kpv-mhr 127
nob										sme-nob 65,073
rus								udm-rus 148
smj										sme-smj 39,525
spa										sme-spa 1

Samples

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Language	Text
Irish	Saolaítear na daoine uile saor agus comhionann ina ndínit agus ina gcearta. Tá bua an réasúin agus an choinsiasa acu agus dlíd iad féin d'iompar de mheon bráithreachas i leith a chéile.
Manx	Ta dagh ooilley pheiagh ruggit seyr as corrym ayns ard-cheim as kiartyn. Ren Jee feoiltaghey resoon as cooinsheanse orroo as by chair daue ymmyrkey ry cheilley myr braaraghyn.
Scottish Gaelic	Tha gach uile dhuine air a bhreth saor agus co-ionnan ann an urram 's ann an còirichean. Tha iad air am breth le reusan is le cogais agus mar sin bu chòir dhaibh a bhith beò nam measg fhein ann an spiorad bràthaireil.
Breton	Dieub ha par en o dellezegezh hag o gwirioù eo ganet an holl dud. Poell ha skiant zo dezho ha dleout a reont bevañ an eil gant egile en ur spered a genvreudeuriezh.
Cornish	Pub den oll yw genys frank ha kehaval yn dynita ha gwiryow. Yth yns i enduys gans reson ha cowses hag y tal dhedhans gwul dhe udn orth y gila yn spyrys a vredereth.
Welsh	Genir pawb yn rhydd ac yn gydradd â'i gilydd mewn urddas a hawliau. Fe'u cynysgaeddir â rheswm a chydwybod, a dylai pawb ymddwyn y naill at y llall mewn ysbryd cymodlon.

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article "Uralic languages", which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.