Difference between revisions of "Dutch"
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== Language pairs == |
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Daniel Huang, Google Code In 2012 |
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<br /> |
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Here are some resources for the Dutch language: |
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== General == |
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* (en) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language Dutch Wikipedia article] |
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* (nl) [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina Dutch Wikipedia] |
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* (fr) [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais Néerlandais (Wikipédia)] |
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* (de) [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederl%C3%A4ndische_Sprache Niederländische Sprache] |
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* (no) [http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandsk Nederlandsk] |
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* (nl) [http://taalunieversum.org/inhoud/feiten-en-cijfers#feitencijfers Feiten en cijfers] |
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===General=== |
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*[http:// |
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch-speaking_countries Dutch-speaking countries] |
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* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/409930/Dutch-language Encyclopædia Britannica] |
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*[http://taalunie.org/ Dutch Language Union - Taalunie] |
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* C.B. van Haeringen, Netherlandic language research. Men and works in the study of Dutch, 2nd edition, Leiden: Brill 1960 |
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*[http://taalunieversum.org/ The world of Dutch, by the Taalunie] |
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* Georges De Schutter, "Dutch", The Germanic Languages, eds. Ekkehard König and Johan van der Auwera (London: Routledge, 1994), 439 |
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*[http://www.kantl.be Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature] |
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* (nl) [http://taalunieversum.org/sectie/wereld-van-het-nederlands De wereld van het Nederlands]: Feiten & cijfers, Beleid, Taalpeil, Taal & technologie |
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*[http://opentaal.org The OpenTaal Foundation] |
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* (nl) [http://taaladvies.net/ Taaladvies]: een antwoord op vele concrete vragen over taal en spelling |
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== Dictionaries == |
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'''Monolingual''' |
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===Machine translation=== |
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* (nl) [http://www.vandale.nl/opzoeken Van Dale]-woordenboek |
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http://www.freetranslation.com/translate-english-dutch.htm |
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* (nl) [http://www.vertaalwoord.nl/ Vertaalwoord dictionary] |
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* (nl) M. de Vries e.a., Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal (1882-1998) (ook op cd-rom). |
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'''Multilingual''' |
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* (nl) [http://www.vandale.nl/opzoeken van Dale woordenboek] nl-nl, nl-en, en-nl, nl-fr, fr-nl, nl-de, de-nl, nl-es, es-nl, nl-it, it-nl, nl-pt, pt-nl, nl-sv, sv-nl |
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* [http://www.freedict.com/onldict/dut.html Freedict]: en-nl, nl-en dictionary |
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* [http://en.bab.la/dictionary/english-dutch/ bab.la]: en-nl, nl-en word and phrase dictionary with examples of usage |
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* (de) [http://www.uitmuntend.de/index.html de-nl dictionary] (direkte Treffer, Zusammensetzungen, Redewendungen, Sprichwörter, Beispiele, Titel) |
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* [http://www.lexilogos.com/english/dutch_dictionary.htm Lexilogos]: en-nl, nl-nl dictionary search engine including van Dale, Systran, Sensagent, Vertaalwoord, Interglot, bab.la, and MijnWoordenboek |
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* [http://archive.org/details/vangoorsenglishd00unse Van Goor's English-Dutch and Dutch-English dictionary] (read online) |
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* [http://www.dicts.info/dictlist1.php?l=dutch] '''List of multilingual Dutch dictionaries''' |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichi-Ran_jiten Nichi-Ran jiten (Dutch-Japanese)] |
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'''Wordlists''' |
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===Dictionaries and Phrasebooks=== |
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* [http://taaladvies.net/taal/aardrijkskundige_namen/ Place names (with audio)] |
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* [http://www.meertens.knaw.nl/voornamen/vnb/ Dutch first names] |
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'''Spell Checkers''' |
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;Monolingual |
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* [http://nl.spellcheck.cc/ Online spell checker]: utilizes Google's Toolbar Document Spell Checker Web service |
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*[http://anw.inl.nl/search General Dutch dictionary and thesaurus] (Algemeen Nederlands Woordenboek) |
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* [http://www.spellchecker.net/spellcheck/dutch_spell_checker.html Spell checker for Dutch] The online version is free (the offline version isn't) |
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*[http://woordenlijst.org/ Official online glossary, the Green Book] |
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* (nl) [http://woordenlijst.org/omspeller/ De Omspeller] is een eenvoudig hulpmiddel en zoekt alleen op woorden die in beide edities van de Woordenlijst (1995 en 2005) voorkomen maar anders worden gespeld. |
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'''Other''' |
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;Bilingual |
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* [http://etymologiebank.nl/ Online Dutch etymological dictionary] |
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* Wiktionary |
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* [http://synoniemen.net/index.php Synonyms dictionary] |
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** [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_Swadesh_list Wiktionary Swadesh list] |
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* [http://adcs.home.xs4all.nl/woordenweb/ Dutch words with Greek/Latin orgins] |
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** [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:1000_basic_Dutch_words 1000 Basic words] |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dutch_dictionaries List of Dutch dictionaries] |
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*http://www.freedict.com/onldict/dut.html |
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* [http://opentaal.org/english Opentaal]: a Dutch foundation which provides free Dutch language files to be used in open-source software spell checking, hyphenation, thesaurus and grammar checking |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch_given_names Dutch given names] |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch-language_surnames Dutch surnames] |
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* (nl) J. Heemskerk & W. Zonneveld Uitspraakwoordenboek, 2000. |
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== Grammar == |
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;Multilingual |
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* (nl) W. Haeseryn et al. (eds.), Algemene Nederlandse Spraakkunst (2nd ed., 1997), 160–161. |
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*http://www.farlingo2.h12.ru/holland/df_dutchidx.htm |
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* STERN, Henry R., "Essential Dutch Grammar", 1984. |
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*http://www.vandale.nl/opzoeken |
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* [http://www.aloco.nl/waterval/images/Dutch%20Comprehensive%20Grammar.pdf Dutch: A Comprehensive Grammar]: A logical and developmental presentation of the major aspects of Dutch grammar |
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*http://synoniemen.net/ |
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* (de) C.H. den Hertog, Nederlandsche spraakkunst (3 dln.) (1903-1904) |
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*http://www.majstro.com/Web/Majstro/home.php |
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* SHETTER William Z., HAM Esther, "Dutch: An Essential Grammar", 2007. |
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*http://www.mijnwoordenboek.nl/ |
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* [http://books.google.com/books?id=CGNNAAAAcAAJ&dq=dutch+grammar&source=gbs_navlinks_s VAN DER PIJL Rudolph, A practical grammar of the Dutch language, 1826]: Contains an explanation of the different parts of speech, all the rules of syntax and a great number of practical exercises |
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*[http://www.proz.com/glossary-translations/english-to-dutch-glossaries Multilingual glossaries, grouped] |
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* (de) [http://www.uitmuntend.de/grammatica/ Dutch Grammar] |
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*http://members.casema.nl/botsjeh/dutch/vocabul.htm |
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* [http://www.verbix.com/languages/dutch.shtml Verb conjugator] |
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* [http://www.dutchgrammar.com/en/index.php?n=Grammar.DutchGrammar Dutch grammar] |
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* (nl) [http://ans.ruhosting.nl/e-ans/index.html Algemene nederlandse spraakkunst] |
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* (fr) [http://www.ilv.ucl.ac.be/gramlink-nl/morphologie/menu.htm Dutch Grammar] |
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* (nl) [http://taaladvies.net/ Dutch Orthography] |
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* (nl) [http://ans.ruhosting.nl/e-ans/ De E-ANS] is de elektronische versie van de tweede, herziene editie van de Algemene Nederlandse Spraakkunst (kortweg: de ANS), die in 1997 verschenen is. |
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* (no) [http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandsk_grammatikk Nederlandsk grammatikk] |
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* (fr) [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaire_n%C3%A9erlandaise Grammaire néerlandaise] |
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'''Wikipedia (en)''' |
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===Grammars=== |
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*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_grammar |
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_grammar Dutch grammar] |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_conjugation Verb conjugation] |
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** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27t_kofschip 't kofschip]: a mnemonic that determines the endings of a regular Dutch verb in the past simple indicative/subjunctive and the ending of the past participle |
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** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-rules T-rules]: a set of conjugation rules used in the Dutch language to determine whether the second person singular/plural and the first and third person singular of a verb end in -t or not. |
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* Dutch nouns |
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** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_declension Noun declension] |
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** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_in_Dutch_grammar Gender] |
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** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaic_Dutch_declension Archaic Dutch declension] |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_orthography Dutch orthography] |
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** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJ_(digraph) The IJ (lowercase ij) diagraph] |
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** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Dutch_orthography History of Dutch orthography] |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_phonology Dutch phonology] |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Dutch_and_Afrikaans IPA for Dutch and Afrikaans] |
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'''Wikipedia (nl)''' |
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===Morphology and Phonology=== |
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* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandse_grammatica Nederlandse grammatica] |
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*Dutch morphology: a study of word formation in generative grammar - G. E. Booij 1977 [http://lolita.unice.fr/~scheer/interface/Booij%2077%20Dutch%20Morphology.pdf] |
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* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_Nederlandse_spelling Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse spelling] |
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*Topics in the phonology of Dutch - Marc van Oostendorp Meertens Instituut, Amsterdam 2006 [http://www.vanoostendorp.nl/pdf/dutch.pdf] |
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* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woordvolgorde Woordvolgorde] |
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* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vraagzin Vragende zin/Vraagzin] |
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* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidwoorden Lidwoorden] |
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* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijvoeglijk_naamwoord Bijvoeglijk naamwoor/adjectief] |
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* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijwoord Bijwoord] |
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* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werkwoord_(Nederlands) Werkwoord] |
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* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbuiging Verbuiging/Declinatie] |
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* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkleinwoord Verkleinwoord/diminutief] |
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'''Wikipedia (de)''' |
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===Misc=== |
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* (de) [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_der_niederl%C3%A4ndischen_Rechtschreibung Geschichte der niederländischen Rechtschreibung] |
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*Wikimedia |
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== Dutch Dialects == |
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**[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch_language Wikipedia Category] |
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'''Flemish''' |
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**[http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Introduction_to_the_Dutch_language Wikiversity Introduction] |
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* |
* [http://projetbabel.org/flamand_vocabulaire.htm Flemish-French dictionary] |
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*[http://www. |
* [http://www.crgfa.org/flamfran.html Flemish-French succint dictionary] |
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* [http://home.wxs.nl/~smets039/vlataal.html Flemish-Dutch] |
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* [http://www.lexilogos.com/flamand_langue_dictionnaires.htm Index of Flemish resources] |
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* (de) Heinz Havertz: Flandern. Adam Kraft Verlag Karlsbad und Leipzig, S. 19, Buchdruckerei J. Vromans (Vr, 1491) Brüssel |
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'''Ostendais''' |
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===Learning=== |
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* [http://www.oostendseverhalen.be/index.php?option=com_woordenboek Ostendais-Dutch] |
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http://members.casema.nl/botsjeh/dutch/main.htm |
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http://www.ielanguages.com/dutch.html |
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'''Limburgish''' |
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* [http://www.limburghuis.nl/Interact/menu_wdb.html Limburgish] |
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'''Surinamese Dutch''' |
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=== Corpora === |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamese_Dutch Surinamese Dutch] |
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* (nl) [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinaams-Nederlands Surinaams-Nederlands] |
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'''Other''' |
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* (nl) D. Smakman, R. van Bezooijen, "Een verkenning van populaire ideeën over de standaardtaal van Nederland", Taal en Tongval, themanummer 10, 1997 |
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* (nl) Nederlandse dialectkunde, 1966 , A.A. Weijnen |
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* (nl) C.B. van Haeringen, Nederlands tussen Duits en Engels 1956. |
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== Other == |
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* (nl) Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse taal. M.C. van den Toorn, W. Pijnenburg, J.A. van Leuvensteijn and J.M. van der Horst. |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_for_the_Dutch_language Names for the Dutch language] |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Low_Franconian_languages Low Franconian languages] |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch-language_films Dutch language films] |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch_dialects Dutch dialects] |
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== Corpora == |
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* [http://lands.let.ru.nl/cgn/ehome.htm Spoken Dutch Corpus] |
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* [http://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/publications/cl2007/paper/173_Paper.pdf Dutch Parallel Corpus] |
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'''Literature''' |
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* (nl) [http://www.dbnl.org/titels/ Dutch literature] |
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* (nl) [http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/Dutch/Renaissance/Ursicula.html Renaissance literature] |
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== Morphological analysers/Dutch morphology == |
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* [http://ilk.uvt.nl/cgntagger/ Online tagging and lemma generator based on the Dutch Spoken Corpus] |
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* (nl) W. de Haas & M. Trommelen, Morfologisch handboek van het Nederlands; een overzicht van de woordvorming, 1993. (morphological handbook) |
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* (nl) G. Booij & A. van Santen, Morfologie; de woordstructuur van het Nederlands, 2e druk 1998. |
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== Dutch News Websites/Search Engines == |
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* [http://www.taalblad.be/ Taalblad]: news in Dutch with English and French translations |
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'''The Netherlands''' |
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* [http://www.elsevier.nl/ Elsevier] |
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* [http://www.nrc.nl/ NRC Handelsblad] |
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* [http://www.parool.nl/ Het Parool] |
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* [http://www.telegraaf.nl/ De Telegraaf] |
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* [http://www.trouw.nl/ Trouw] |
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* [http://www.volkskrant.nl/ De Volkskrant] |
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* [http://www.vn.nl/web/show Vrij Nederland] |
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'''Belgium''' |
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* [http://www.knack.be/nieuws/ Knaak] |
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* [http://www.hln.be/ Het Laatste Nieuws] |
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* [http://www.demorgen.be/ De Morgen] |
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* [http://www.nieuwsblad.be/ Het Nieuwssblad] |
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* [http://www.standaard.be/ De Standaard] |
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== History of the Dutch language == |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Dutch History of the Dutch language] |
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* (nl) [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_het_Nederlands Geschiedenis van het Nederlands] |
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* (nl) Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse taal. M.C. van den Toorn, W. Pijnenburg, J.A. van Leuvensteijn and J.M. van der Horst |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Dutch Old Dutch] |
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* (nl) [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oudnederlands Oudnederlands] |
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* (de) [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altniederl%C3%A4ndisch Altniederländisch] |
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* (fr) [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieux_n%C3%A9erlandais Vieux néerlandais] |
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* (de) Vgl. Herman Vekeman, Andreas Ecke: Geschichte der niederländischen Sprache. Lang, Bern [u. a.] 1993. (Germanistische Lehrbuchsammlung; 83), S. 27–28. |
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* (nl) M. Schönfeld & A. van Loey, Historische grammatica van het Nederlands. |
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* (de) J. Verdam, Middelnederlandsch handwoordenboek (The Hague 1932 (reprinted 1994)) |
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* (nl) [http://gtb.inl.nl/ Historische woordenboeken op internet] |
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[[Category:Dutch|*]] |
Latest revision as of 15:59, 15 December 2012
Daniel Huang, Google Code In 2012
Here are some resources for the Dutch language:
General[edit]
- (en) Dutch Wikipedia article
- (nl) Dutch Wikipedia
- (fr) Néerlandais (Wikipédia)
- (de) Niederländische Sprache
- (no) Nederlandsk
- (nl) Feiten en cijfers
- Dutch-speaking countries
- Encyclopædia Britannica
- C.B. van Haeringen, Netherlandic language research. Men and works in the study of Dutch, 2nd edition, Leiden: Brill 1960
- Georges De Schutter, "Dutch", The Germanic Languages, eds. Ekkehard König and Johan van der Auwera (London: Routledge, 1994), 439
- (nl) De wereld van het Nederlands: Feiten & cijfers, Beleid, Taalpeil, Taal & technologie
- (nl) Taaladvies: een antwoord op vele concrete vragen over taal en spelling
Dictionaries[edit]
Monolingual
- (nl) Van Dale-woordenboek
- (nl) Vertaalwoord dictionary
- (nl) M. de Vries e.a., Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal (1882-1998) (ook op cd-rom).
Multilingual
- (nl) van Dale woordenboek nl-nl, nl-en, en-nl, nl-fr, fr-nl, nl-de, de-nl, nl-es, es-nl, nl-it, it-nl, nl-pt, pt-nl, nl-sv, sv-nl
- Freedict: en-nl, nl-en dictionary
- bab.la: en-nl, nl-en word and phrase dictionary with examples of usage
- (de) de-nl dictionary (direkte Treffer, Zusammensetzungen, Redewendungen, Sprichwörter, Beispiele, Titel)
- Lexilogos: en-nl, nl-nl dictionary search engine including van Dale, Systran, Sensagent, Vertaalwoord, Interglot, bab.la, and MijnWoordenboek
- Van Goor's English-Dutch and Dutch-English dictionary (read online)
- [1] List of multilingual Dutch dictionaries
- Nichi-Ran jiten (Dutch-Japanese)
Wordlists
Spell Checkers
- Online spell checker: utilizes Google's Toolbar Document Spell Checker Web service
- Spell checker for Dutch The online version is free (the offline version isn't)
- (nl) De Omspeller is een eenvoudig hulpmiddel en zoekt alleen op woorden die in beide edities van de Woordenlijst (1995 en 2005) voorkomen maar anders worden gespeld.
Other
- Online Dutch etymological dictionary
- Synonyms dictionary
- Dutch words with Greek/Latin orgins
- List of Dutch dictionaries
- Opentaal: a Dutch foundation which provides free Dutch language files to be used in open-source software spell checking, hyphenation, thesaurus and grammar checking
- Dutch given names
- Dutch surnames
- (nl) J. Heemskerk & W. Zonneveld Uitspraakwoordenboek, 2000.
Grammar[edit]
- (nl) W. Haeseryn et al. (eds.), Algemene Nederlandse Spraakkunst (2nd ed., 1997), 160–161.
- STERN, Henry R., "Essential Dutch Grammar", 1984.
- Dutch: A Comprehensive Grammar: A logical and developmental presentation of the major aspects of Dutch grammar
- (de) C.H. den Hertog, Nederlandsche spraakkunst (3 dln.) (1903-1904)
- SHETTER William Z., HAM Esther, "Dutch: An Essential Grammar", 2007.
- VAN DER PIJL Rudolph, A practical grammar of the Dutch language, 1826: Contains an explanation of the different parts of speech, all the rules of syntax and a great number of practical exercises
- (de) Dutch Grammar
- Verb conjugator
- Dutch grammar
- (nl) Algemene nederlandse spraakkunst
- (fr) Dutch Grammar
- (nl) Dutch Orthography
- (nl) De E-ANS is de elektronische versie van de tweede, herziene editie van de Algemene Nederlandse Spraakkunst (kortweg: de ANS), die in 1997 verschenen is.
- (no) Nederlandsk grammatikk
- (fr) Grammaire néerlandaise
Wikipedia (en)
- Dutch grammar
- Verb conjugation
- 't kofschip: a mnemonic that determines the endings of a regular Dutch verb in the past simple indicative/subjunctive and the ending of the past participle
- T-rules: a set of conjugation rules used in the Dutch language to determine whether the second person singular/plural and the first and third person singular of a verb end in -t or not.
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch orthography
- Dutch phonology
- IPA for Dutch and Afrikaans
Wikipedia (nl)
- Nederlandse grammatica
- Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse spelling
- Woordvolgorde
- Vragende zin/Vraagzin
- Lidwoorden
- Bijvoeglijk naamwoor/adjectief
- Bijwoord
- Werkwoord
- Verbuiging/Declinatie
- Verkleinwoord/diminutief
Wikipedia (de)
Dutch Dialects[edit]
Flemish
- Flemish-French dictionary
- Flemish-French succint dictionary
- Flemish-Dutch
- Index of Flemish resources
- (de) Heinz Havertz: Flandern. Adam Kraft Verlag Karlsbad und Leipzig, S. 19, Buchdruckerei J. Vromans (Vr, 1491) Brüssel
Ostendais
Limburgish
Surinamese Dutch
Other
- (nl) D. Smakman, R. van Bezooijen, "Een verkenning van populaire ideeën over de standaardtaal van Nederland", Taal en Tongval, themanummer 10, 1997
- (nl) Nederlandse dialectkunde, 1966 , A.A. Weijnen
- (nl) C.B. van Haeringen, Nederlands tussen Duits en Engels 1956.
Other[edit]
- (nl) Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse taal. M.C. van den Toorn, W. Pijnenburg, J.A. van Leuvensteijn and J.M. van der Horst.
- Names for the Dutch language
- Low Franconian languages
- Dutch language films
- Dutch dialects
Corpora[edit]
Literature
- (nl) Dutch literature
- (nl) Renaissance literature
Morphological analysers/Dutch morphology[edit]
- Online tagging and lemma generator based on the Dutch Spoken Corpus
- (nl) W. de Haas & M. Trommelen, Morfologisch handboek van het Nederlands; een overzicht van de woordvorming, 1993. (morphological handbook)
- (nl) G. Booij & A. van Santen, Morfologie; de woordstructuur van het Nederlands, 2e druk 1998.
Dutch News Websites/Search Engines[edit]
- Taalblad: news in Dutch with English and French translations
The Netherlands
Belgium
History of the Dutch language[edit]
- History of the Dutch language
- (nl) Geschiedenis van het Nederlands
- (nl) Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse taal. M.C. van den Toorn, W. Pijnenburg, J.A. van Leuvensteijn and J.M. van der Horst
- Old Dutch
- (nl) Oudnederlands
- (de) Altniederländisch
- (fr) Vieux néerlandais
- (de) Vgl. Herman Vekeman, Andreas Ecke: Geschichte der niederländischen Sprache. Lang, Bern [u. a.] 1993. (Germanistische Lehrbuchsammlung; 83), S. 27–28.
- (nl) M. Schönfeld & A. van Loey, Historische grammatica van het Nederlands.
- (de) J. Verdam, Middelnederlandsch handwoordenboek (The Hague 1932 (reprinted 1994))
- (nl) Historische woordenboeken op internet