Difference between revisions of "Dutch"

From Apertium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(30 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{TOCD}}
Daniel Huang, Google Code In 2012
Daniel Huang, Google Code In 2012
<br />
<br />
Here are some resources for the Dutch language:
Here are some resources for the Dutch language:


== General ==
{{TOCD}}
* (en) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language Dutch Wikipedia article]
Daniel Huang, Google Code In 2012
* (nl) [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina Dutch Wikipedia]
Here are some language resources for the Uzbek language:
* (fr) [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais Néerlandais (Wikipédia)]
* (de) [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederl%C3%A4ndische_Sprache Niederländische Sprache]
* (no) [http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandsk Nederlandsk]


* (nl) [http://taalunieversum.org/inhoud/feiten-en-cijfers#feitencijfers Feiten en cijfers]
== General ==
* en [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language Dutch Wikipedia article]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch-speaking_countries Dutch-speaking countries]
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/409930/Dutch-language Encyclopædia Britannica]
* nl [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina Dutch Wikipedia]
* C.B. van Haeringen, Netherlandic language research. Men and works in the study of Dutch, 2nd edition, Leiden: Brill 1960
* [http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Search.aspx?doBasicSearch=true A large database of Uzbek-related books and web resources]
* Georges De Schutter, "Dutch", The Germanic Languages, eds. Ekkehard König and Johan van der Auwera (London: Routledge, 1994), 439
* nl [http://taalunieversum.org/inhoud/feiten-en-cijfers#feitencijfers Feiten en cijfers]
* (nl) [http://taalunieversum.org/sectie/wereld-van-het-nederlands De wereld van het Nederlands]: Feiten & cijfers, Beleid, Taalpeil, Taal & technologie
* (nl) [http://taaladvies.net/ Taaladvies]: een antwoord op vele concrete vragen over taal en spelling


== Dictionaries ==
== Dictionaries ==


'''Monolingual'''
'''Monolingual'''
* (nl) [http://www.vandale.nl/opzoeken Van Dale]-woordenboek
* en J. Verdam, Middelnederlandsch handwoordenboek (The Hague 1932 (reprinted 1994))
* nl [http://gtb.inl.nl/ Historische woordenboeken op internet]
* (nl) [http://www.vertaalwoord.nl/ Vertaalwoord dictionary]
* (nl) M. de Vries e.a., Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal (1882-1998) (ook op cd-rom).
* [http://www.vandale.nl/opzoeken NL-NL dictionary]
* [http://www.vertaalwoord.nl/ Vertaalwoord dictionary]


'''Multilingual'''
'''Multilingual'''
* (nl) [http://www.vandale.nl/opzoeken van Dale woordenboek] nl-nl, nl-en, en-nl, nl-fr, fr-nl, nl-de, de-nl, nl-es, es-nl, nl-it, it-nl, nl-pt, pt-nl, nl-sv, sv-nl
* [http://www.freedict.com/onldict/dut.html Freedict: English-Dutch dictionary]
* [http://en.bab.la/dictionary/english-dutch/ English-Dutch dictionary] bab.la
* [http://www.freedict.com/onldict/dut.html Freedict]: en-nl, nl-en dictionary
* [http://en.bab.la/dictionary/english-dutch/ bab.la]: en-nl, nl-en word and phrase dictionary with examples of usage
* [http://www.allwords.com/ multilingual dictionary Dutch-English]
* [http://www.uitmuntend.de/index.html Dutch-German dictionary]
* (de) [http://www.uitmuntend.de/index.html de-nl dictionary] (direkte Treffer, Zusammensetzungen, Redewendungen, Sprichwörter, Beispiele, Titel)
*[http://www.lexilogos.com/english/dutch_dictionary.htm English-Dutch dictionary] Lexilogos
* [http://www.lexilogos.com/english/dutch_dictionary.htm Lexilogos]: en-nl, nl-nl dictionary search engine including van Dale, Systran, Sensagent, Vertaalwoord, Interglot, bab.la, and MijnWoordenboek
* [http://www.vandale.nl/opzoeken NL-EN dictionary]
* [http://archive.org/details/vangoorsenglishd00unse Van Goor's English-Dutch and Dutch-English dictionary] (read online)
* [http://www.dicts.info/dictlist1.php?l=dutch] '''List of multilingual Dutch dictionaries'''
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichi-Ran_jiten Nichi-Ran jiten (Dutch-Japanese)]


'''Wordlists'''
'''Wordlists'''
* [http://taaladvies.net/taal/aardrijkskundige_namen/ Place names (with audio)]
* [http://taaladvies.net/taal/aardrijkskundige_namen/ Place names (with audio)]
* [http://www.meertens.knaw.nl/voornamen/vnb/ Dutch first names]
* [http://www.meertens.knaw.nl/voornamen/vnb/ Dutch first names]

'''Spell Checkers'''
* [http://nl.spellcheck.cc/ Online spell checker]: utilizes Google's Toolbar Document Spell Checker Web service
* [http://www.spellchecker.net/spellcheck/dutch_spell_checker.html Spell checker for Dutch] The online version is free (the offline version isn't)
* (nl) [http://woordenlijst.org/omspeller/ De Omspeller] is een eenvoudig hulpmiddel en zoekt alleen op woorden die in beide edities van de Woordenlijst (1995 en 2005) voorkomen maar anders worden gespeld.


'''Other'''
'''Other'''
* [http://etymologiebank.nl/ Dutch etymological dictionary]
* [http://etymologiebank.nl/ Online Dutch etymological dictionary]
* [http://synoniemen.net/index.php Synonyms dictionary]
* [http://synoniemen.net/index.php Synonyms dictionary]
* [http://www.rijmwoordenboek.net/ Rhyme dictionary]
* [http://adcs.home.xs4all.nl/woordenweb/ Dutch words with Greek/Latin orgins]
* [http://adcs.home.xs4all.nl/woordenweb/ Dutch words with Greek/Latin orgins]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dutch_dictionaries List of Dutch dictionaries]
* [http://opentaal.org/english Opentaal]: a Dutch foundation which provides free Dutch language files to be used in open-source software spell checking, hyphenation, thesaurus and grammar checking
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch_given_names Dutch given names]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch-language_surnames Dutch surnames]
* (nl) J. Heemskerk & W. Zonneveld Uitspraakwoordenboek, 2000.


== Grammar ==
== Grammar ==
* (nl) W. Haeseryn et al. (eds.), Algemene Nederlandse Spraakkunst (2nd ed., 1997), 160–161.
* STERN, Henry R., "Essential Dutch Grammar", 1984.
* [http://www.aloco.nl/waterval/images/Dutch%20Comprehensive%20Grammar.pdf Dutch: A Comprehensive Grammar]: A logical and developmental presentation of the major aspects of Dutch grammar
* (de) C.H. den Hertog, Nederlandsche spraakkunst (3 dln.) (1903-1904)
* SHETTER William Z., HAM Esther, "Dutch: An Essential Grammar", 2007.
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=CGNNAAAAcAAJ&dq=dutch+grammar&source=gbs_navlinks_s VAN DER PIJL Rudolph, A practical grammar of the Dutch language, 1826]: Contains an explanation of the different parts of speech, all the rules of syntax and a great number of practical exercises
* (de) [http://www.uitmuntend.de/grammatica/ Dutch Grammar]
* [http://www.verbix.com/languages/dutch.shtml Verb conjugator]
* [http://www.dutchgrammar.com/en/index.php?n=Grammar.DutchGrammar Dutch grammar]
* (nl) [http://ans.ruhosting.nl/e-ans/index.html Algemene nederlandse spraakkunst]
* (fr) [http://www.ilv.ucl.ac.be/gramlink-nl/morphologie/menu.htm Dutch Grammar]
* (nl) [http://taaladvies.net/ Dutch Orthography]
* (nl) [http://ans.ruhosting.nl/e-ans/ De E-ANS] is de elektronische versie van de tweede, herziene editie van de Algemene Nederlandse Spraakkunst (kortweg: de ANS), die in 1997 verschenen is.
* (no) [http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandsk_grammatikk Nederlandsk grammatikk]
* (fr) [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaire_n%C3%A9erlandaise Grammaire néerlandaise]


'''Wikipedia (en)'''
* en W. Haeseryn et al. (eds.), Algemene Nederlandse Spraakkunst (2nd ed., 1997), 160–161.
* de [http://www.uitmuntend.de/grammatica/ Dutch Grammar]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_grammar Dutch grammar]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_conjugation Verb conjugation]
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27t_kofschip 't kofschip]: a mnemonic that determines the endings of a regular Dutch verb in the past simple indicative/subjunctive and the ending of the past participle
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-rules T-rules]: a set of conjugation rules used in the Dutch language to determine whether the second person singular/plural and the first and third person singular of a verb end in -t or not.
* Dutch nouns
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_declension Noun declension]
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_in_Dutch_grammar Gender]
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaic_Dutch_declension Archaic Dutch declension]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_orthography Dutch orthography]
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJ_(digraph) The IJ (lowercase ij) diagraph]
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Dutch_orthography History of Dutch orthography]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_phonology Dutch phonology]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Dutch_and_Afrikaans IPA for Dutch and Afrikaans]


'''Wikipedia (nl)'''
* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandse_grammatica Nederlandse grammatica]
* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_Nederlandse_spelling Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse spelling]
* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woordvolgorde Woordvolgorde]
* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vraagzin Vragende zin/Vraagzin]
* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidwoorden Lidwoorden]
* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijvoeglijk_naamwoord Bijvoeglijk naamwoor/adjectief]
* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijwoord Bijwoord]
* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werkwoord_(Nederlands) Werkwoord]
* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbuiging Verbuiging/Declinatie]
* [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkleinwoord Verkleinwoord/diminutief]

'''Wikipedia (de)'''
* (de) [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_der_niederl%C3%A4ndischen_Rechtschreibung Geschichte der niederländischen Rechtschreibung]
== Dutch Dialects ==
== Dutch Dialects ==
'''Flemish'''
* [http://projetbabel.org/flamand_vocabulaire.htm Flemish-French dictionary]
* [http://www.crgfa.org/flamfran.html Flemish-French succint dictionary]
* [http://home.wxs.nl/~smets039/vlataal.html Flemish-Dutch]
* [http://www.lexilogos.com/flamand_langue_dictionnaires.htm Index of Flemish resources]
* (de) Heinz Havertz: Flandern. Adam Kraft Verlag Karlsbad und Leipzig, S. 19, Buchdruckerei J. Vromans (Vr, 1491) Brüssel


'''Ostendais'''
* [http://www.oostendseverhalen.be/index.php?option=com_woordenboek Ostendais-Dutch]


'''Limburgish'''
== Other ==
* [http://www.limburghuis.nl/Interact/menu_wdb.html Limburgish]


'''Surinamese Dutch'''
* nl Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse taal. M.C. van den Toorn, W. Pijnenburg, J.A. van Leuvensteijn and J.M. van der Horst.
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamese_Dutch Surinamese Dutch]
* (nl) [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinaams-Nederlands Surinaams-Nederlands]


'''Other'''
== Learning Materials ==
* (nl) D. Smakman, R. van Bezooijen, "Een verkenning van populaire ideeën over de standaardtaal van Nederland", Taal en Tongval, themanummer 10, 1997
* (nl) Nederlandse dialectkunde, 1966 , A.A. Weijnen
* (nl) C.B. van Haeringen, Nederlands tussen Duits en Engels 1956.


== Other ==
* (nl) Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse taal. M.C. van den Toorn, W. Pijnenburg, J.A. van Leuvensteijn and J.M. van der Horst.
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_for_the_Dutch_language Names for the Dutch language]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Low_Franconian_languages Low Franconian languages]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch-language_films Dutch language films]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch_dialects Dutch dialects]


== Corpora ==
== Corpora ==


* [http://lands.let.ru.nl/cgn/ehome.htm Spoken Dutch Corpus]
* [http://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/publications/cl2007/paper/173_Paper.pdf Dutch Parallel Corpus]


'''Literature'''
== Morphological analysers ==
* (nl) [http://www.dbnl.org/titels/ Dutch literature]
* (nl) [http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/Dutch/Renaissance/Ursicula.html Renaissance literature]


== Morphological analysers/Dutch morphology ==
* [http://ilk.uvt.nl/cgntagger/ Online tagging and lemma generator based on the Dutch Spoken Corpus]
* (nl) W. de Haas & M. Trommelen, Morfologisch handboek van het Nederlands; een overzicht van de woordvorming, 1993. (morphological handbook)
* (nl) G. Booij & A. van Santen, Morfologie; de woordstructuur van het Nederlands, 2e druk 1998.


== Dutch News Websites/Search Engines ==
== Dutch News Websites/Search Engines ==
* [http://www.taalblad.be/ Taalblad]: news in Dutch with English and French translations

'''The Netherlands'''
* [http://www.elsevier.nl/ Elsevier]
* [http://www.nrc.nl/ NRC Handelsblad]
* [http://www.parool.nl/ Het Parool]
* [http://www.telegraaf.nl/ De Telegraaf]
* [http://www.trouw.nl/ Trouw]
* [http://www.volkskrant.nl/ De Volkskrant]
* [http://www.vn.nl/web/show Vrij Nederland]

'''Belgium'''
* [http://www.knack.be/nieuws/ Knaak]
* [http://www.hln.be/ Het Laatste Nieuws]
* [http://www.demorgen.be/ De Morgen]
* [http://www.nieuwsblad.be/ Het Nieuwssblad]
* [http://www.standaard.be/ De Standaard]

== History of the Dutch language ==


* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Dutch History of the Dutch language]
* (nl) [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_het_Nederlands Geschiedenis van het Nederlands]
* (nl) Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse taal. M.C. van den Toorn, W. Pijnenburg, J.A. van Leuvensteijn and J.M. van der Horst
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Dutch Old Dutch]
* (nl) [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oudnederlands Oudnederlands]
* (de) [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altniederl%C3%A4ndisch Altniederländisch]
* (fr) [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieux_n%C3%A9erlandais Vieux néerlandais]
* (de) Vgl. Herman Vekeman, Andreas Ecke: Geschichte der niederländischen Sprache. Lang, Bern [u. a.] 1993. (Germanistische Lehrbuchsammlung; 83), S. 27–28.
* (nl) M. Schönfeld & A. van Loey, Historische grammatica van het Nederlands.
* (de) J. Verdam, Middelnederlandsch handwoordenboek (The Hague 1932 (reprinted 1994))
* (nl) [http://gtb.inl.nl/ Historische woordenboeken op internet]


[[Category:Dutch|*]]
[[Category:Dutch|*]]

Latest revision as of 15:59, 15 December 2012

Daniel Huang, Google Code In 2012
Here are some resources for the Dutch language:

General[edit]

Dictionaries[edit]

Monolingual

Multilingual

Wordlists

Spell Checkers

  • Online spell checker: utilizes Google's Toolbar Document Spell Checker Web service
  • Spell checker for Dutch The online version is free (the offline version isn't)
  • (nl) De Omspeller is een eenvoudig hulpmiddel en zoekt alleen op woorden die in beide edities van de Woordenlijst (1995 en 2005) voorkomen maar anders worden gespeld.

Other

Grammar[edit]

Wikipedia (en)

Wikipedia (nl)

Wikipedia (de)

Dutch Dialects[edit]

Flemish

Ostendais

Limburgish

Surinamese Dutch

Other

  • (nl) D. Smakman, R. van Bezooijen, "Een verkenning van populaire ideeën over de standaardtaal van Nederland", Taal en Tongval, themanummer 10, 1997
  • (nl) Nederlandse dialectkunde, 1966 , A.A. Weijnen
  • (nl) C.B. van Haeringen, Nederlands tussen Duits en Engels 1956.

Other[edit]

Corpora[edit]

Literature

Morphological analysers/Dutch morphology[edit]

Dutch News Websites/Search Engines[edit]

  • Taalblad: news in Dutch with English and French translations

The Netherlands

Belgium

History of the Dutch language[edit]

Retrieved from "https://wiki.apertium.org/w/index.php?title=Dutch&oldid=37655"