Difference between revisions of "Morphology of Armenian"

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== Verbs ==
=== Paradigms ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable"
! prefixes !! stem !! suffixes !! meaning
! prefixes !! stem !! suffixes !! meaning
|-
|-
| (negative prefix) || present stem || al/el || infinitive
| (negative prefix) || aorist stem
| aorist person endings (el: -եցի, -եցիր, -եց, -եցինք, -եցիք, -եցին), (al: -ա, -ար, -ավ, -անք, -աք, -ան) || aorist
|-
|-
| (negative prefix) || aorist stem || aorist person endings || aorist
| (negative prefix) || present stem || fut subjunc. endings (el: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են), (al: -ամ, -աս, -ա, -անք, -աք, -ն) || subjunctive future
|-
|-
| (negative prefix) || present stem || fut subjunc. endings || subjunctive future
| (negative prefix) || present stem || fut subjunc. perf. endings (el: -եի, -եիր, -եր, -եինք, -եիք, -եին), (al: -այի, -այիր, -ար, -այինք, -այիք, -ային) || subjunctive future perfect
|-
|-
| (negative prefix) || present stem || fut subjunc. perf. endings || subjunctive future perfect
| conditional prefix || present stem || fut subjunc. endings (el: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են), (al: -ամ, -աս, -ա, -անք, -աք, -ն) || conditional future
|-
|-
| conditional prefix || present stem || fut subjunc. endings || conditional future
| conditional prefix || present stem || fut subjunc. perf. endings (el: -եի, -եիր, -եր, -եինք, -եիք, -եին), (al: -այի, -այիր, -ար, -այինք, -այիք, -ային)|| conditional future perfect
⚫
|-
| conditional prefix || present stem || fut subjunc. perf. endings || conditional future perfect
|-
|-
| no prefix || present stem || -um || imperfect/present participle
| no prefix || present stem || -um || imperfect/present participle
|-
|-
|rowspan="2"| no prefix
|rowspan="3"| no prefix
|rowspan="2"| present stem
|rowspan="3"| present stem
| (el) -elik
| (el) -elik
|rowspan="2"| future participle II
|rowspan="3"| future participle II
|-
|-
| (al) -alik
| (al) -alik
|-
|-
| (caus) -elik
⚫
|rowspan="2"| no prefix
⚫
|-
⚫
|rowspan="2"| present stem
⚫
|rowspan="3"| no prefix
⚫
|rowspan="3"| present stem
| (el) -elu
| (el) -elu
|rowspan="2"| future participle I
|rowspan="3"| future participle I
|-
|-
| (al) -alu
| (al) -alu
|-
|-
| (caus) -elu
⚫
|rowspan="2"| no prefix
|-
⚫
|rowspan="2"| present stem
⚫
|rowspan="3"| no prefix
⚫
|rowspan="3"| present stem
| (el) -elis
| (el) -elis
|rowspan="2"| process/simultaneous participle
|rowspan="3"| process/simultaneous participle
|-
|-
| (al) -alis
| (al) -alis
|-
| (caus) -elis
|-
|-
| no prefix || aorist stem || -el || perfective participle
| no prefix || aorist stem || -el || perfective participle
|-
|-
|rowspan="2"| (negative prefix)
|rowspan="3"| (negative prefix)
|rowspan="2"| present stem
|rowspan="3"| present stem
| (el) -i
| (el) -i
|rowspan="2"| conneg
|rowspan="3"| conneg
|-
|-
| (al) -a
| (al) -a
|-
|-
| (caus) -i
⚫
|rowspan="2"| (negative prefix)
|-
⚫
|rowspan="3"| (negative prefix)
| (el) present stem
| (el) present stem
|rowspan="2"| -oł
|rowspan="3"| -oł
|rowspan="2"| subject participle
|rowspan="3"| subject participle
|-
|-
| (al) aorist stem
| (al) aorist stem
|-
|-
| (caus) present stem
⚫
|rowspan="2"| (negative prefix)
|-
⚫
|rowspan="3"| (negative prefix)
| (el) present stem
| (el) present stem
|rowspan="2"| -ac
|rowspan="3"| -ac
|rowspan="2"| resultative participle
|rowspan="3"| resultative participle
|-
|-
| (al) aorist stem
| (al) aorist stem
|-
|-
| (caus) aorist stem
|-
|rowspan="3"| (negative prefix)
|rowspan="3"| present stem
| (el) -el
|rowspan="3"| infinitive
|-
| (al) -al
|-
| (caus) -el
|-

|-
|}

=== Person endings ===
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! type !! person !! -al verbs !! -el verbs
|-
|rowspan="6"| aorist || 1sg || -ա, -a || -եցի, -ecʻi
|-
| 2sg || -ար, -ar || -եցիր, -ecʻir
|-
| 3sg || -ավ, -av || -եց, -ecʻ
|-
| 1pl || -անք, -ankʻ || -եցինք, -ecʻinkʻ
|-
| 2pl || -աք, -akʻ || -եցիք, -ecʻikʻ
|-
| 3pl || -ան, -an || -եցին, -ecʻin
|-
|rowspan="6"| fut. subjunc. ||1sg || -ամ, -am || -եմ, -em
|-
| 2sg || -աս, -as || -ես, -es
|-
| 3sg || -ա, -a || -ի, -i
|-
| 1pl || -անք, -ankʻ || -ենք, -enkʻ
|-
| 2pl || -աք, -akʻ || -եք, -ekʻ
|-
| 3pl || -ն, -n || -են, -en
|-
|rowspan="6"| fut. subjunc. perf. ||1sg || -այի, -ayi || -եի, -ei
|-
| 2sg || -այիր, -ayir || -եիր, -eir
|-
| 3sg || -ար, -ar || -եր, -er
|-
| 1pl || -այինք, -ayinkʻ || -եինք, -einkʻ
|-
| 2pl || -այիք, -ayikʻ || -եիք, -eikʻ
|-
| 3pl || -ային, -ayin || -եին, -ein
|}
|}

[[Category:Armenian]]

Latest revision as of 04:58, 14 December 2012

Verbs[edit]

Paradigms[edit]

prefixes stem suffixes meaning
(negative prefix) aorist stem aorist person endings (el: -եցի, -եցիր, -եց, -եցինք, -եցիք, -եցին), (al: -ա, -ար, -ավ, -անք, -աք, -ան) aorist
(negative prefix) present stem fut subjunc. endings (el: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են), (al: -ամ, -աս, -ա, -անք, -աք, -ն) subjunctive future
(negative prefix) present stem fut subjunc. perf. endings (el: -եի, -եիր, -եր, -եինք, -եիք, -եին), (al: -այի, -այիր, -ար, -այինք, -այիք, -ային) subjunctive future perfect
conditional prefix present stem fut subjunc. endings (el: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են), (al: -ամ, -աս, -ա, -անք, -աք, -ն) conditional future
conditional prefix present stem fut subjunc. perf. endings (el: -եի, -եիր, -եր, -եինք, -եիք, -եին), (al: -այի, -այիր, -ար, -այինք, -այիք, -ային) conditional future perfect
no prefix present stem -um imperfect/present participle
no prefix present stem (el) -elik future participle II
(al) -alik
(caus) -elik
no prefix present stem (el) -elu future participle I
(al) -alu
(caus) -elu
no prefix present stem (el) -elis process/simultaneous participle
(al) -alis
(caus) -elis
no prefix aorist stem -el perfective participle
(negative prefix) present stem (el) -i conneg
(al) -a
(caus) -i
(negative prefix) (el) present stem -oł subject participle
(al) aorist stem
(caus) present stem
(negative prefix) (el) present stem -ac resultative participle
(al) aorist stem
(caus) aorist stem
(negative prefix) present stem (el) -el infinitive
(al) -al
(caus) -el

Person endings[edit]

type person -al verbs -el verbs
aorist 1sg -ա, -a -եցի, -ecʻi
2sg -ար, -ar -եցիր, -ecʻir
3sg -ավ, -av -եց, -ecʻ
1pl -անք, -ankʻ -եցինք, -ecʻinkʻ
2pl -աք, -akʻ -եցիք, -ecʻikʻ
3pl -ան, -an -եցին, -ecʻin
fut. subjunc. 1sg -ամ, -am -եմ, -em
2sg -աս, -as -ես, -es
3sg -ա, -a -ի, -i
1pl -անք, -ankʻ -ենք, -enkʻ
2pl -աք, -akʻ -եք, -ekʻ
3pl -ն, -n -են, -en
fut. subjunc. perf. 1sg -այի, -ayi -եի, -ei
2sg -այիր, -ayir -եիր, -eir
3sg -ար, -ar -եր, -er
1pl -այինք, -ayinkʻ -եինք, -einkʻ
2pl -այիք, -ayikʻ -եիք, -eikʻ
3pl -ային, -ayin -եին, -ein
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