Difference between revisions of "Morphology of Armenian"
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== Verbs == |
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=== Paradigms === |
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{|class="wikitable sortable" |
{|class="wikitable sortable" |
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! prefixes !! stem !! suffixes !! meaning |
! prefixes !! stem !! suffixes !! meaning |
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| (negative prefix) || |
| (negative prefix) || aorist stem |
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| aorist person endings (el: -եցի, -եցիր, -եց, -եցինք, -եցիք, -եցին), (al: -ա, -ար, -ավ, -անք, -աք, -ան) || aorist |
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| (negative prefix) || |
| (negative prefix) || present stem || fut subjunc. endings (el: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են), (al: -ամ, -աս, -ա, -անք, -աք, -ն) || subjunctive future |
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| (negative prefix) || present stem || fut subjunc. endings || subjunctive future |
| (negative prefix) || present stem || fut subjunc. perf. endings (el: -եի, -եիր, -եր, -եինք, -եիք, -եին), (al: -այի, -այիր, -ար, -այինք, -այիք, -ային) || subjunctive future perfect |
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| conditional prefix || present stem || fut subjunc. endings (el: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են), (al: -ամ, -աս, -ա, -անք, -աք, -ն) || conditional future |
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| conditional prefix || present stem || fut subjunc. endings || conditional future |
| conditional prefix || present stem || fut subjunc. perf. endings (el: -եի, -եիր, -եր, -եինք, -եիք, -եին), (al: -այի, -այիր, -ար, -այինք, -այիք, -ային)|| conditional future perfect |
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| no prefix || present stem || -um || imperfect/present participle |
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|rowspan="3"| no prefix |
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| no prefix || present stem || {{perfective, simultaneous, future I, future II} participle} || |
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|rowspan="3"| present stem |
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| (el) -elik |
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|rowspan="3"| future participle II |
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| (al) -alik |
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| no prefix || aorist stem || {imperfective, resultative} participle} || |
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| (caus) -elik |
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| (negative prefix) || (el) present stem || -i || conneg |
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|rowspan="3"| no prefix |
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| (negative prefix) || (al) present stem || -a || conneg |
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|rowspan="3"| present stem |
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| (el) -elu |
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|rowspan="3"| future participle I |
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| (al) -alu |
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| negative prefix || aorist stem || resultative participle} || |
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| (caus) -elu |
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|rowspan="2"| (negative prefix) |
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|rowspan="3"| no prefix |
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|rowspan="3"| present stem |
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| (el) -elis |
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|rowspan="3"| process/simultaneous participle |
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| (al) -alis |
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| (caus) -elis |
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| no prefix || aorist stem || -el || perfective participle |
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|rowspan="3"| (negative prefix) |
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|rowspan="3"| present stem |
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| (el) -i |
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|rowspan="3"| conneg |
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| (al) -a |
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| (caus) -i |
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|rowspan="3"| (negative prefix) |
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| (el) present stem |
| (el) present stem |
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|rowspan=" |
|rowspan="3"| -oł |
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|rowspan=" |
|rowspan="3"| subject participle |
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| (al) aorist stem |
| (al) aorist stem |
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| (caus) present stem |
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|rowspan="3"| (negative prefix) |
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| (el) present stem |
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|rowspan="3"| -ac |
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|rowspan="3"| resultative participle |
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|- |
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| (al) aorist stem |
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| (caus) aorist stem |
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|rowspan="3"| (negative prefix) |
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|rowspan="3"| present stem |
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| (el) -el |
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|rowspan="3"| infinitive |
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| (al) -al |
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| (caus) -el |
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=== Person endings === |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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! type !! person !! -al verbs !! -el verbs |
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|rowspan="6"| aorist || 1sg || -ա, -a || -եցի, -ecʻi |
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| 2sg || -ար, -ar || -եցիր, -ecʻir |
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| 3sg || -ավ, -av || -եց, -ecʻ |
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| 1pl || -անք, -ankʻ || -եցինք, -ecʻinkʻ |
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| 2pl || -աք, -akʻ || -եցիք, -ecʻikʻ |
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| 3pl || -ան, -an || -եցին, -ecʻin |
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|rowspan="6"| fut. subjunc. ||1sg || -ամ, -am || -եմ, -em |
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| 2sg || -աս, -as || -ես, -es |
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| 3sg || -ա, -a || -ի, -i |
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| 1pl || -անք, -ankʻ || -ենք, -enkʻ |
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| 2pl || -աք, -akʻ || -եք, -ekʻ |
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| 3pl || -ն, -n || -են, -en |
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|rowspan="6"| fut. subjunc. perf. ||1sg || -այի, -ayi || -եի, -ei |
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| 2sg || -այիր, -ayir || -եիր, -eir |
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| 3sg || -ար, -ar || -եր, -er |
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| 1pl || -այինք, -ayinkʻ || -եինք, -einkʻ |
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| 2pl || -այիք, -ayikʻ || -եիք, -eikʻ |
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| 3pl || -ային, -ayin || -եին, -ein |
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[[Category:Armenian]] |
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Latest revision as of 04:58, 14 December 2012
Verbs[edit]
Paradigms[edit]
| prefixes | stem | suffixes | meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (negative prefix) | aorist stem | aorist person endings (el: -եցի, -եցիր, -եց, -եցինք, -եցիք, -եցին), (al: -ա, -ար, -ավ, -անք, -աք, -ան) | aorist |
| (negative prefix) | present stem | fut subjunc. endings (el: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են), (al: -ամ, -աս, -ա, -անք, -աք, -ն) | subjunctive future |
| (negative prefix) | present stem | fut subjunc. perf. endings (el: -եի, -եիր, -եր, -եինք, -եիք, -եին), (al: -այի, -այիր, -ար, -այինք, -այիք, -ային) | subjunctive future perfect |
| conditional prefix | present stem | fut subjunc. endings (el: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են), (al: -ամ, -աս, -ա, -անք, -աք, -ն) | conditional future |
| conditional prefix | present stem | fut subjunc. perf. endings (el: -եի, -եիր, -եր, -եինք, -եիք, -եին), (al: -այի, -այիր, -ար, -այինք, -այիք, -ային) | conditional future perfect |
| no prefix | present stem | -um | imperfect/present participle |
| no prefix | present stem | (el) -elik | future participle II |
| (al) -alik | |||
| (caus) -elik | |||
| no prefix | present stem | (el) -elu | future participle I |
| (al) -alu | |||
| (caus) -elu | |||
| no prefix | present stem | (el) -elis | process/simultaneous participle |
| (al) -alis | |||
| (caus) -elis | |||
| no prefix | aorist stem | -el | perfective participle |
| (negative prefix) | present stem | (el) -i | conneg |
| (al) -a | |||
| (caus) -i | |||
| (negative prefix) | (el) present stem | -oł | subject participle |
| (al) aorist stem | |||
| (caus) present stem | |||
| (negative prefix) | (el) present stem | -ac | resultative participle |
| (al) aorist stem | |||
| (caus) aorist stem | |||
| (negative prefix) | present stem | (el) -el | infinitive |
| (al) -al | |||
| (caus) -el |
Person endings[edit]
| type | person | -al verbs | -el verbs |
|---|---|---|---|
| aorist | 1sg | -ա, -a | -եցի, -ecʻi |
| 2sg | -ար, -ar | -եցիր, -ecʻir | |
| 3sg | -ավ, -av | -եց, -ecʻ | |
| 1pl | -անք, -ankʻ | -եցինք, -ecʻinkʻ | |
| 2pl | -աք, -akʻ | -եցիք, -ecʻikʻ | |
| 3pl | -ան, -an | -եցին, -ecʻin | |
| fut. subjunc. | 1sg | -ամ, -am | -եմ, -em |
| 2sg | -աս, -as | -ես, -es | |
| 3sg | -ա, -a | -ի, -i | |
| 1pl | -անք, -ankʻ | -ենք, -enkʻ | |
| 2pl | -աք, -akʻ | -եք, -ekʻ | |
| 3pl | -ն, -n | -են, -en | |
| fut. subjunc. perf. | 1sg | -այի, -ayi | -եի, -ei |
| 2sg | -այիր, -ayir | -եիր, -eir | |
| 3sg | -ար, -ar | -եր, -er | |
| 1pl | -այինք, -ayinkʻ | -եինք, -einkʻ | |
| 2pl | -այիք, -ayikʻ | -եիք, -eikʻ | |
| 3pl | -ային, -ayin | -եին, -ein |
