Difference between revisions of "Chuvash and Turkish/Морфемы глаголов"

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Types:
Types<br />''Типы'':


NB: A single morpheme may belong to one or more types.
NB: A single morpheme may belong to one or more types.<br />''Морфема может принадлежать одному или больше типов''


* {{tag|ger}} (e.g. ) - "Gerund" / "verbal noun"
* {{tag|ger}} (e.g. ) - "Gerund" / "verbal noun"
** Takes the full nominal inflection (possession, case, number?).
** Takes the full nominal inflection (possession, case, number?).<br />''Получает полную флексию существительных''
* {{tag|prc}} (e.g. ) - "Participle"
* {{tag|prc}} (e.g. ) - "Participle"
** Doesn't take any inflection or derivation.
** Doesn't take any inflection or derivation. <br />''Не получает никакую флексию или словообразование''
** Must be used with an auxiliary verb.
** Must be used with an auxiliary verb.<br />''Необходимо использовать его с помощью вспомогательного глагола''
** Often called "converb"
** Often called "converb"
* {{tag|gna}} (e.g. ) - "Verbal adverb"
* {{tag|gna}} (e.g. ) - "Verbal adverb"
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** Often called "converb"
** Often called "converb"
* {{tag|gpr}} (e.g. ) - "Verbal adjective"
* {{tag|gpr}} (e.g. ) - "Verbal adjective"
** Allows a verb phrase to modify a noun or noun-like thing
** Allows a verb phrase to modify a noun or noun-like thing<br />''Позволяет, чтобы глагольная группа определяла имя существительное или подобную форму''
** Can also sometimes be used substantively
** Can also sometimes be used substantively<br />''В некоторых случаях может быть использован как существительный''
* {{tag|fin}} (e.g. ) - "Finite"
* {{tag|fin}} (e.g. ) - "Finite"
** Takes person suffixes of finite verbs.
** Takes person suffixes of finite verbs.

Revision as of 08:57, 6 July 2012

Types
Типы:

NB: A single morpheme may belong to one or more types.
Морфема может принадлежать одному или больше типов

  • <ger> (e.g. ) - "Gerund" / "verbal noun"
    • Takes the full nominal inflection (possession, case, number?).
      Получает полную флексию существительных
  • <prc> (e.g. ) - "Participle"
    • Doesn't take any inflection or derivation.
      Не получает никакую флексию или словообразование
    • Must be used with an auxiliary verb.
      Необходимо использовать его с помощью вспомогательного глагола
    • Often called "converb"
  • <gna> (e.g. ) - "Verbal adverb"
    • Often used in temporal relations, such as sequences of events
    • Always used with second verb phrase
    • Takes no overt person agreement (but agrees in person with a second verb phrase)
    • Often called "converb"
  • <gpr> (e.g. ) - "Verbal adjective"
    • Allows a verb phrase to modify a noun or noun-like thing
      Позволяет, чтобы глагольная группа определяла имя существительное или подобную форму
    • Can also sometimes be used substantively
      В некоторых случаях может быть использован как существительный
  • <fin> (e.g. ) - "Finite"
    • Takes person suffixes of finite verbs.
    • Cannot appear directly with another finite-verb form.
  • <der> (e.g. ) - "Derived"
    • Creates a new verb root.
    • Cannot directly take person suffixes.
Морфема на турецском Тип Пример Морфема на чувашском Тип Пример Перевод
AcAK <fin> Oturacağım.
DI <fin> Geçtin.
mIş <fin> Koşmuş.
Ar <fin>
AcAK <ger> Anlayacağımı san-.
DIK <ger> Gittiğini bil-.
mAK <ger> (i) Sevmekle.
(ii) Almak iste-.
mA* <ger>* Evden kaçmalar
AcAk <gpr>
mIş <gpr>
AR? <gpr>
Abil <der> Oturabilmek.
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