Difference between revisions of "Chuvash and Turkish/Морфемы глаголов"

Revision as of 22:41, 5 July 2012

Types:

NB: A single morpheme may belong to one or more types.

<ger> (e.g. ) - "Gerund" / "verbal noun"
- Takes the full nominal inflection (possession, case, number?).
<prc> (e.g. ) - "Participle"
- Doesn't take any inflection or derivation.
- Must be used with an auxiliary verb.
- Often called "converb"
<gna> (e.g. ) - "Verbal adverb"
- Often used in temporal relations, such as sequences of events
- Always used with second verb phrase
- Takes no overt person agreement (but agrees in person with a second verb phrase)
- Often called "converb"
<glp>/<gpr> (e.g. ) - "Verbal adjective"
- Allows a verb phrase to modify a noun or noun-like thing
- Can also sometimes be used substantively
<fin> (e.g. ) - "Finite"
- Takes person suffixes of finite verbs.
<der> (e.g. ) - "Derived"
- Creates a new verb root.
- Cannot directly take person suffixes.

@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
 |-
 | mIş                  || {{tag|fin}} || Koş'''muş'''.            ||                      ||     ||        ||
+|-
+| Ar                   || {{tag|fin}} ||                          ||                      ||     ||        ||
 |-
 |                      ||             ||                          ||                      ||     ||        ||
@@ Line 42: / Line 44: @@
 | mAK                  || {{tag|ger}} || (i) Sev'''mek'''le.<br/>(ii) Al'''mak''' iste-.  ||                      ||     ||        ||
 |-
-| mA                   || {{tag|ger}}* || Evden kaç'''ma'''lar     ||                      ||     ||        ||
+| mA*                  || {{tag|ger}}* || Evden kaç'''ma'''lar     ||                      ||     ||        ||
 |-
 |                      ||             ||                          ||                      ||     ||        ||
@@ Line 49: / Line 51: @@
 |-
 | mIş                  || {{tag|gpr}} ||                          ||                      ||     ||        ||
+|-
+| AR?                  || {{tag|gpr}} ||                          ||                      ||     ||        ||
 |-
 |                      ||             ||                          ||                      ||     ||        ||