Difference between revisions of "Bengali and English/Anubadok"
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Anubadok is an open source English to Bengali MT system developed by G M Hossain, currently in experimental stage. |
Anubadok is an open source English to Bengali MT system developed by G M Hossain, currently in experimental stage. |
||
The program is licensed under GPL. |
The program is licensed under GPL. It is accessible from [http://anubadok.sourceforge.net/ here]. |
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== Inflection Rules (BnSondhi.pm) == |
== Inflection Rules (BnSondhi.pm) == |
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Legend |
; Legend |
||
*C Consonant |
*C Consonant |
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*V Vowel |
*V Vowel |
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Line 92: | Line 92: | ||
;2nd person, present simple |
;2nd person, present simple |
||
*S (ল+ি+C) + (েন) = (ল+ে+C+ে+ন) e.g. লিখ + েন-> লেখ + েন-> লেখেন |
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*G (C/V/ে+C) + (েন) = (C/V/ে+C+েন) e.g. বল + েন = বলেন, চাল + েন + চালেন |
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*G (imperative) লিখ + েন -> লিখ + ুন -> লিখুন |
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*G (C+K) + (েন) = (C+K+ন) বাড়া + েন -> বাড়ান |
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;1st/2nd/3rd person, future simple |
;1st/2nd/3rd person, future simple |
||
*G (_+ি) + (ব) = (_+ে+ব) e.g. দি + ব = দেব [This would also pass through other rules for other persons. eg. দেব + েন = দেবেন, from present tense] |
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;1st/2nd/3rd person, past simple |
;1st/2nd/3rd person, past simple |
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*S (যা) + (ল/লাম/লেন) = (গা+ল/লাম/লেন) |
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*S (গা) + (ল/লাম/লেন) = (গে+ল/লাম/লেন) |
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;1st person, present simple |
;1st person, present simple |
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*G (ল+ে+C) -> (ল+ি+C) e.g. লেখ -> লিখ |
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*S লিখ + ি = লিখি |
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*S (খা) + (ি) = খাই |
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;1st/2nd/3rd person, present/past continuous |
;1st/2nd/3rd person, present/past continuous |
||
(CC) + (ছি/ছে) = (CCছি/ছে)(কর) + (ছি/ছে) e.g. করছি/করছে |
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(_K) + (ছি/ছে) = (_K+চ+ছি/ছে) e.g. পড়া + ছি + পড়াচ্ছি |
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;1st/2nd/3rd person, present/past, perfect |
;1st/2nd/3rd person, present/past, perfect |
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*যা + (ে+ছ+ে/ি)-> গি + (ে+ছ+ে/ি) |
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*(C+া+C) + (ে+ছ+ে/ি) -> (C+ে+C) + (ে+ছ+ে/ি) |
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*হ + ে + (ে+ছ+ে/ি)-> হয়ে + (ে+ছ+ে/ি) |
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*ঘটা + ে + (ে+ছ+ে/ি)-> ঘটা+ি+য়+ে + (ে+ছ+ে/ি) |
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*খা+ ে + (ে+ছ+ে/ি)-> খেয়ে + (ে+ছ+ে/ি) |
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=== Guideline for regex === |
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Try following this pattern in regex matching: |
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-> CCK (e.g. করা) |
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-> KCK (e.g. নাড়া) |
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-> CKC (e.g. কাট/পাড়) |
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-> CC (e.g. কর/পড়) |
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-> CK (e.g. পা/নি/দে) |
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-> C (e.g. ক/হ) |
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== Tag Set == |
== Tag Set == |
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Line 177: | Line 215: | ||
|<code>WRB</code> || Wh-adverb || |
|<code>WRB</code> || Wh-adverb || |
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|} |
|} |
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== Verb Inflection Table == |
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;; Legend: |
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* [-] : The surface form is same as lemma |
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* [!] : Change in lemma |
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* N/A : Not applicable for this person/ form |
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* [?] : Not 100% sure :( |
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=== Verb: কর (do) === |
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Similar Verbs: পড় (read), পর (wear), নাড় (shake), কাট (cut), উঠ (get up), বল (talk) etc. |
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{| class="prettytable" |
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| <center>কর (do)</center> |
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| |
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| <center>1<sup>st</sup></center> |
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| colspan="3" | <center>2<sup>nd</sup></center> |
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| colspan="2" | <center>3rd</center> |
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|- |
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| rowspan=2 | Verbal noun (present participle/gerund) |
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| rowspan=2 | া |
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| rowspan=2 | N/A |
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| Polite |
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| Familiar |
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| More Familiar |
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| Polite |
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| Familiar |
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|- |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Infinitive (to do) |
|||
| তে/ ার জন্য |
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| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
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| N/A |
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| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Present simple |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| ি |
|||
| েন |
|||
| [-] |
|||
| িস |
|||
| েন |
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| ে |
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|- |
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| Present continuous |
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| N/A |
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| ছি |
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| ছেন |
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| ছ |
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| ছিস |
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| ছেন |
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| ছে |
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|- |
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| Future simple |
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| N/A |
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| ব |
|||
| বেন |
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| বে |
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| বি |
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| বেন |
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| বে |
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|- |
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| Simple past |
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| N/A |
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| লাম |
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| লেন |
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| লে |
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| লি |
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| লেন |
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| ল |
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|- |
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| Habitual past (Imperfect) |
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| N/A |
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| তাম |
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| তেন |
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| তে |
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| তি |
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| তেন |
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| ত |
|||
|- |
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| Conditional past (... would do) |
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| N/A |
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| ব |
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| বেন |
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| বে |
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| বি |
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| বেন |
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| বে |
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|- |
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| Continuous past |
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| N/A |
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| ছিলাম |
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| ছিলেন |
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| ছিলে |
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| ছিলি |
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| ছিলেন |
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| ছিল |
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|- |
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| perfect |
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| N/A |
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| েছি |
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| েছেন |
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| েছ |
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| েছিস |
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| েছেন |
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| েছে |
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|- |
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| pluperfect(past perfect) |
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| N/A |
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| েছিলাম |
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| েছিলেন |
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| েছিলে |
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| েছিলি |
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| েছিলেন |
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| েছিল |
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|- |
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| Past participle |
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| ে |
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| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
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| N/A |
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| N/A |
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| N/A |
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|- |
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| Conditional participle |
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| লে |
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| N/A |
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| N/A |
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| N/A |
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| N/A |
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| N/A |
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| N/A |
|||
|- |
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| Present imperative |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| ুন |
|||
| [-] |
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| [-] |
|||
| N/A |
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| N/A |
|||
|- |
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| Future imperative |
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| N/A |
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| N/A |
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| েন [?] |
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| ো |
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| িস |
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| N/A |
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| N/A |
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|- |
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| Future Continuous |
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| N/A |
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| তে থাকব |
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| তে থাকবেন |
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| তে থাকবে |
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| তে থাকবি |
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| তে থাকবেন |
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| তে থাকবে |
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|- |
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| (... might have done) |
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| N/A |
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| ে থাকব |
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| ে থাকবেন |
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| ে থাকবে |
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| ে থাকবি |
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| ে থাকবেন |
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| ে থাকবে |
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|} |
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=== Verb: করা (make sb do) - Causative of করা (do) === |
|||
Similar Verbs: পড়া (teach), পরা (make sb wear), নাড়া (shake), কাট (cut), উঠ (get up), বল (talk) etc. |
|||
{| class="prettytable" |
|||
| <center>করা (make sb do)</center> |
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| |
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| <center>1<sup>st</sup></center> |
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| colspan="3" | <center>2<sup>nd</sup></center> |
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| colspan="2" | <center>3rd</center> |
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|- |
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| rowspan=2 | Verbal noun (present participle/gerund) |
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| rowspan=2 | ানো |
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| rowspan=2 | N/A |
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| Polite |
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| Familiar |
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| More Familiar |
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| Polite |
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| Familiar |
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|- |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Infinitive (to do) |
|||
| াতে/ ানোর জন্য |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
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| Present simple |
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| N/A |
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| াই |
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| ান |
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| াও |
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| াস |
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| ান |
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| ায় |
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|- |
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| Present continuous |
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| N/A |
|||
| াচ্ছি |
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| াচ্ছেন |
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| াচ্ছ |
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| াচ্ছিস |
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| াচ্ছেন |
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| াচ্ছে |
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|- |
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| Future simple |
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| N/A |
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| াব |
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| াবেন |
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| াবে |
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| াবি |
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| াবেন |
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| াবে |
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|- |
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| Simple past |
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| N/A |
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| ালাম |
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| ালেন |
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| ালে |
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| ালি |
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| ালেন |
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| াল |
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|- |
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| Habitual past (Imperfect) |
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| N/A |
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| াতাম |
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| াতেন |
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| াতে |
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| াতি |
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| াতেন |
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| াত |
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|- |
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| Conditional past |
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| N/A |
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| াব |
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| াবেন |
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| াবে |
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| াবি |
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| াবেন |
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| াবে |
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|- |
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| Continuous past |
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| N/A |
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| াচ্ছিলাম |
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| াচ্ছিলেন |
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| াচ্ছিলে |
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| াচ্ছিলি |
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| াচ্ছিলেন |
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| াচ্ছিল |
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|- |
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| perfect |
|||
| N/A |
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| িয়েছি |
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| িয়েছেন |
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| িয়েছ |
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| িয়েছিস |
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| িয়েছেন |
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| িয়েছে |
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|- |
|||
| pluperfect (past perfect) |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| িয়েছিলাম |
|||
| িয়েছিলেন |
|||
| িয়েছিলে |
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| িয়েছিলি |
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| িয়েছিলেন |
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| িয়েছিল |
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|- |
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| Past participle |
|||
| িয়ে |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Conditional participle |
|||
| ালে |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Present imperative |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| ান |
|||
| াও |
|||
| া |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Future imperative |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| ান [?] |
|||
| াও [?] |
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| াস |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Future Continuous |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| াতে থাকব |
|||
| াতে থাকবেন |
|||
| াতে থাকবে |
|||
| াতে থাকবি |
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| াতে থাকবেন |
|||
| াতে থাকবে |
|||
|- |
|||
| ( ... might have ... ) |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| িয়ে থাকব |
|||
| িয়ে থাকবেন |
|||
| িয়ে থাকবে |
|||
| িয়ে থাকবি |
|||
| িয়ে থাকবেন |
|||
| িয়ে থাকবে |
|||
|} |
|||
=== Verb: খা (eat) === |
|||
Similar Verbs: পা (find) |
|||
{| class="prettytable" |
|||
| <center>খা (eat)</center> |
|||
| |
|||
| <center>1<sup>st</sup></center> |
|||
| colspan="3" | <center>2<sup>nd</sup></center> |
|||
| colspan="2" | <center>3rd</center> |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan=2 | Verbal noun (present participle/gerund) |
|||
| rowspan=2 | ওয়া |
|||
| rowspan=2 | N/A |
|||
| Polite |
|||
| Familiar |
|||
| More Familiar |
|||
| Polite |
|||
| Familiar |
|||
|- |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Infinitive (to do) |
|||
| খেতে [!]/ বার জন্য |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Present simple |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| ই |
|||
| ন |
|||
| ও |
|||
| স |
|||
| ন |
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| য় |
|||
|- |
|||
| Present continuous |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| চ্ছি |
|||
| চ্ছেন |
|||
| চ্ছ |
|||
| চ্ছিস |
|||
| চ্ছেন |
|||
| চ্ছে |
|||
|- |
|||
| Future simple |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| ব |
|||
| বেন |
|||
| বে |
|||
| বি |
|||
| বেন |
|||
| বে |
|||
|- |
|||
| Simple past |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| খেলাম [!] |
|||
| খেলেন [!] |
|||
| খেলে [!] |
|||
| খেলি [!] |
|||
| খেলেন [!] |
|||
| খেল [!] |
|||
|- |
|||
| Habitual past (Imperfect) |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| খেতাম [!] |
|||
| খেতেন [!] |
|||
| খেতে [!] |
|||
| খেতি [!] |
|||
| খেতেন [!] |
|||
| খেত [!] |
|||
|- |
|||
| Conditional past (... would eat) |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| ব |
|||
| বেন |
|||
| বে |
|||
| বি |
|||
| বেন |
|||
| বে |
|||
|- |
|||
| Continuous past |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| চ্ছিলাম |
|||
| চ্ছিলেন |
|||
| চ্ছিলে |
|||
| চ্ছিলি |
|||
| চ্ছিলেন |
|||
| চ্ছিল |
|||
|- |
|||
| perfect |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| খেয়েছি [!] |
|||
| খেয়েছেন [!] |
|||
| খেয়েছ [!] |
|||
| খেয়েছিস [!] |
|||
| খেয়েছেন [!] |
|||
| খেয়েছে [!] |
|||
|- |
|||
| pluperfect (past perfect) |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| খেয়েছিলাম [!] |
|||
| খেয়েছিলেন [!] |
|||
| খেয়েছিলে [!] |
|||
| খেয়েছিলি [!] |
|||
| খেয়েছিলেন [!] |
|||
| খেয়েছিল [!] |
|||
|- |
|||
| Past participle |
|||
| খেয়ে [!] |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Conditional participle |
|||
| খেলে [!] |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Present imperative |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| ন |
|||
| ও |
|||
| [-] |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Future imperative |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| খেয়েন [!][?] |
|||
| খেও [!] |
|||
| স |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Future Continuous |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| খেতে থাকব [!] |
|||
| খেতে থাকবেন [!] |
|||
| খেতে থাকবে [!] |
|||
| খেতে থাকবি [!] |
|||
| খেতে থাকবেন [!] |
|||
| খেতে থাকবে [!] |
|||
|- |
|||
| ( ... might have eaten) |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| খেয়ে থাকব [!] |
|||
| খেয়ে থাকবেন [!] |
|||
| খেয়ে থাকবে [!] |
|||
| খেয়ে থাকবি [!] |
|||
| খেয়ে থাকবেন [!] |
|||
| খেয়ে থাকবে [!] |
|||
|} |
|||
=== Verb: যা (go) === |
|||
{| class="prettytable" |
|||
| <center>যা (go)</center> |
|||
| |
|||
| <center>1<sup>st</sup></center> |
|||
| colspan="3" | <center>2<sup>nd</sup></center> |
|||
| colspan="2" | <center>3rd</center> |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan=2 | Verbal noun (present participle/gerund) |
|||
| rowspan=2 | ওয়া |
|||
| rowspan=2 | N/A |
|||
| Polite |
|||
| Familiar |
|||
| More Familiar |
|||
| Polite |
|||
| Familiar |
|||
|- |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Infinitive (to do) |
|||
| যেতে [!]/ বার জন্য |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Present simple |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| ই |
|||
| ন |
|||
| ও |
|||
| স |
|||
| ন |
|||
| য় |
|||
|- |
|||
| Present continuous |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| চ্ছি |
|||
| চ্ছেন |
|||
| চ্ছ |
|||
| চ্ছিস |
|||
| চ্ছেন |
|||
| চ্ছে |
|||
|- |
|||
| Future simple |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| ব |
|||
| বেন |
|||
| বে |
|||
| বি |
|||
| বেন |
|||
| বে |
|||
|- |
|||
| Simple past |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| গেলাম [!] |
|||
| গেলেন [!] |
|||
| গেলে [!] |
|||
| গেলি [!] |
|||
| গেলেন [!] |
|||
| গেল [!] |
|||
|- |
|||
| Habitual past (Imperfect) |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| যেতাম [!] |
|||
| যেতেন [!] |
|||
| যেতে [!] |
|||
| যেতি [!] |
|||
| যেতেন [!] |
|||
| যেত [!] |
|||
|- |
|||
| Conditional past (... would eat) |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| ব |
|||
| বেন |
|||
| বে |
|||
| বি |
|||
| বেন |
|||
| বে |
|||
|- |
|||
| Continuous past |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| চ্ছিলাম |
|||
| চ্ছিলেন |
|||
| চ্ছিলে |
|||
| চ্ছিলি |
|||
| চ্ছিলেন |
|||
| চ্ছিল |
|||
|- |
|||
| perfect |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| গেছি [!] |
|||
| গেছেন [!] |
|||
| গেছ [!] |
|||
| গেছিস [!] |
|||
| গেছেন [!] |
|||
| গেছে [!] |
|||
|- |
|||
| pluperfect(past perfect) |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| গেছিলাম [!] |
|||
| গেছিলেন [!] |
|||
| গেছিলে [!] |
|||
| গেছিলি [!] |
|||
| গেছিলেন [!] |
|||
| গেছিল [!] |
|||
|- |
|||
| Past participle |
|||
| গিয়ে [!] |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Conditional participle |
|||
| গেলে [!] |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Present imperative |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| ন |
|||
| ও |
|||
| [-] |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Future imperative |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| যেয়েন [!][?] |
|||
| যেও [!] |
|||
| স |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Future Continuous |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| যেতে থাকব [!] |
|||
| যেতে থাকবেন [!] |
|||
| যেতে থাকবে [!] |
|||
| যেতে থাকবি [!] |
|||
| যেতে থাকবেন [!] |
|||
| যেতে থাকবে [!] |
|||
|- |
|||
| (.. might have gone) |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| গিয়ে থাকব [!] |
|||
| গিয়ে থাকবেন [!] |
|||
| গিয়ে থাকবে [!] |
|||
| গিয়ে থাকবি [!] |
|||
| গিয়ে থাকবেন [!] |
|||
| গিয়ে থাকবে [!] |
|||
|} |
|||
=== Verb: নি (take) === |
|||
Similar Verbs: পা, দা |
|||
{| class="prettytable" |
|||
| <center>নি (take)</center> |
|||
| |
|||
| <center>1<sup>st</sup></center> |
|||
| colspan="3" | <center>2<sup>nd</sup></center> |
|||
| colspan="2" | <center>3<sup>rd</sup></center> |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan=2 | Verbal noun (present participle/gerund) |
|||
| rowspan=2 | নেওয়া [!] |
|||
| rowspan=2 | N/A |
|||
| Polite |
|||
| Familiar |
|||
| More Familiar |
|||
| Polite |
|||
| Familiar |
|||
|- |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Infinitive (to do) |
|||
| তে/ নেয়ার জন্য [!] |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Present simple |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| নেই [!] |
|||
| নেন [!] |
|||
| নাও [!] |
|||
| স |
|||
| নেন [!] |
|||
| নেয় [!] |
|||
|- |
|||
| Present continuous |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| চ্ছি |
|||
| চ্ছেন |
|||
| চ্ছ |
|||
| চ্ছিস |
|||
| চ্ছেন |
|||
| চ্ছে |
|||
|- |
|||
| Future simple |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| নেব [!] |
|||
| নেবেন [!] |
|||
| নেবে [!] |
|||
| বি |
|||
| নেবেন [!] |
|||
| নেবে [!] |
|||
|- |
|||
| Simple past |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| লাম |
|||
| লেন |
|||
| লে |
|||
| লি |
|||
| লেন |
|||
| ল |
|||
|- |
|||
| Habitual past (Imperfect) |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| তাম |
|||
| তেন |
|||
| তে |
|||
| তি |
|||
| তেন |
|||
| ত |
|||
|- |
|||
| Conditional past (... would eat) |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| নেব [!] |
|||
| নেবেন [!] |
|||
| নেবে [!] |
|||
| বি |
|||
| নেবেন [!] |
|||
| নেবে [!] |
|||
|- |
|||
| Continuous past |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| চ্ছিলাম |
|||
| চ্ছিলেন |
|||
| চ্ছিলে |
|||
| চ্ছিলি |
|||
| চ্ছিলেন |
|||
| চ্ছিল |
|||
|- |
|||
| perfect |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| য়েছি |
|||
| য়েছেন |
|||
| য়েছ |
|||
| য়েছিস |
|||
| য়েছেন |
|||
| য়েছে |
|||
|- |
|||
| pluperfect(past perfect) |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| য়েছিলাম |
|||
| য়েছিলেন |
|||
| য়েছিলে |
|||
| য়েছিলি |
|||
| য়েছিলেন |
|||
| য়েছিল |
|||
|- |
|||
| Past participle |
|||
| য়ে |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Conditional participle |
|||
| লে |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Present imperative |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| ন |
|||
| নাও [!] |
|||
| নে [!] |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Future imperative |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| য়েন |
|||
| ও |
|||
| স |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| N/A |
|||
|- |
|||
| Future Continuous |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| তে থাকব |
|||
| তে থাকবেন |
|||
| তে থাকবে |
|||
| তে থাকবি |
|||
| তে থাকবেন |
|||
| তে থাকবে |
|||
|- |
|||
| (.. might have taken) |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| য়ে থাকব |
|||
| য়ে থাকবেন |
|||
| য়ে থাকবে |
|||
| য়ে থাকবি |
|||
| য়ে থাকবেন |
|||
| য়ে থাকবে |
|||
|} |
|||
== Trivia == |
|||
In Bengali - |
|||
* Verbs do not inflect number. So "I go" - "আমি যাই", "We Go" - "আমরা যাই". |
|||
* Verbs do not inflect gender. So "He goes" - "সে যায়", "She goes" - "সে যায়". |
|||
* Nouns and Adjectives has genders. So "He is an old man" - "সে একজন বৃদ্ধ লোক", "She is an old woman" - "সে একজন বৃদ্ধা মহিলা" |
|||
* Pronouns do not have genders. "He" - "সে", "She" - "সে" |
|||
==Tests== |
|||
* my daughter's cat => আমার মেয়ের বিড়াল |
|||
* my daughter's cats => আমার মেয়ের বিড়ালগুলো |
|||
* the boy kicks the ball to the girl => |
|||
* the girl kicks the ball to the boy => |
|||
* a man sees a cat => একটি মানুষ একটি বিড়াল দেখে |
|||
* a man sees a cat through a telescope => একটি মানুষ একটি দুরবীন দিয়ে একটি বিড়াল দেখে |
|||
* It is raining = এইটি বৃষ্টি পড়চ্ছে [Wrong]. Right: বৃষ্টি পড়চ্ছে |
|||
* It is Sunday = এইটি রবিবার [Wrong]. Right: আজ রবিবার |
|||
* There are three men in the car = গাড়িতে তিন মানুষ আছে |
|||
* Man and Woman => মানুষ আর মেয়েমানুষ |
|||
* Where are you? => তুমি কোথায় |
|||
* I could not eat => আমার খাওয়া হলোনা |
|||
* Blue eye => নীল চোখ |
|||
* Life and death => জীবন আর মরণ |
|||
* Star studded sky => তারা ভরা আকাশ |
|||
* Where are they? => তারা কোথায় |
|||
* Where are you? => তুমি কোথায় |
|||
* I will not go => আমি যাব না |
|||
* I want water => আমি পানি চাই |
|||
* You speak => তুমি বল |
|||
* Dark night => আঁধার রাত |
|||
* He will go => সে যাবে |
|||
* She will go => সে যাবে |
|||
* I could not go => আমার যাওয়া হলোনা |
|||
* He killed himself => সে নিজেকে মারল |
|||
* I saw myself => আমি নিজেকে দেখলাম |
|||
* None was here => কোনটিও নয় এখানে ছিল [Wrong], Right would be এখানে কেউ ছিল না |
|||
* Nobody was here => কেউ না এখানে ছিল [Wrong], Right would be এখানে কেউ ছিল না |
|||
* Nothing is right => কিছুইনা অধিকার [Wrong]. কিছু ঠিক নেই। |
|||
* Both was present => উভয় বর্তমান ছিল [Wrong] উভয় উপস্থিত ছিল |
|||
* Few are good => অল্প ভাল আছে [Wrong] |
|||
[[Category:Tools]] |
[[Category:Tools]] |
Latest revision as of 23:22, 24 June 2009
Anubadok is an open source English to Bengali MT system developed by G M Hossain, currently in experimental stage.
The program is licensed under GPL. It is accessible from here.
Inflection Rules (BnSondhi.pm)[edit]
- Legend
- C Consonant
- V Vowel
- _ Any Letter
- K Kar (Short form of Vowel)
- G General Rule - The consonants and vowels in the example are exchangeable with any other consonants and vowels
- S Special Rule - The consonants and vowels in the example are NOT exchangeable with any other consonants and vowels
- H Hasanth - The joiner, e.g. ঙ+্+গ = ঙ্গ, as in মঙ্গল
__CC means the last two consonants of a word, and CV__ means the first letter of this word is consonant followed by a vowel
Rules[edit]
- Verb Rules (Applies if the length of the first word is >= 3, rules are not exclusive e.g. one word can qualify for multiple rules)
- G (C+ো+C)+(তে) = (C+ু+C+তে) e.g. খোল + তে = খুলতে
- G (া+C+া) + (তে) = (া+C+া+তে) e.g. পাঠা + তে = পাঠাতে
- G (C+ি)/(C+ে) + (ে+র)্(া+র) = (C+ে+ও+য়+া+র) e.g. নি + ের = নেওয়ার, নে + ার = নেওয়ার
- G (C+া) + (তে) = (C+ে+তে) e.g. পা + তে = পেতে
- G (C+ে) + (তে) = (C+ি+তে) e.g. দে + তে = দিতে
- G (C+C) + (ে+র) = (C+C+া+র) e.g. কর + ের = করার
- G (__K1) + (K2__) = (__K1__) [needs review]
- Preposition Rules
(Applies if the length of the first word is >= 2, rules are not exclusive e.g. one word can qualify for multiple rules)
- G (ল+ে+C) -> (ল+ি+C) e.g. লেখ -> লিখ
- G (এ+ই) + (টা) = (এটি) e.g. এই + টি = এটি
- S (_+ক+ে) + (ে+র) = (_+র) e.g. আমাকে + ের = আমার
- G (C+C) + (ৈ+র) = (C+C+া+র) e.g. কর + এর = করার
- G (C/V/H/K + C) + (তে) = (C/V/H/K + C + ে) [needs review]
- S (ং) + (ে+র) = (ং+এ+র) e.g. সং + ের = সংএর
- G (__K1) + (K2__) = (__K1__) [needs review]
- Main Rules
(Applies if the length of the first word is >= 2, rules are not exclusive e.g. one word can qualify for multiple rules)
- G (K+C) + (তে) = (K+C+ে) e.g. মার + তে = মারে [need review]
- G (__K1) + (K2__) = (__K1__) [needs review]
- Sondhi for progressive tag POS
- G (K) + (_) = (K)
- Basic Verb Shondhi
- G (_+ি) + (_) = (_+ে+ও+য়+_)
- Verb Shondhi for passive sentence
- G (C/K + C) + (_) = (C/K+C+_) else
- G (_+ি) + (_) = (_+ে+ও+য়+_)
- Verb Shondhi for active sentence
(Applies if the length of the first word is >= 1, rules are not exclusive e.g. one word can qualify for multiple rules)
- G (_ে) + (ো) = (_া+ও) e.g. নে + ো = নাও
- G (C+ে) + (_) = (C+ি+_) e.g. দে -> দি
- G (ল+ে+C) -> (ল+ি+C) e.g. লেখ -> লিখ [why anubadok repeats this rule?]
- 3rd person, present simple
- S (ল+ি+C) + (ে) = (ল+ে+C+ে) e.g. লিখ + ে-> লেখ + ে-> লেখে
- S (দি) + (ে) = দেয় e.g. দি + ে-> দে + ে-> দেয়
- G (C/K+C) + (ে) = (C/K+C+ে) else
- G (_) + (ে) = (_য়) e.g. হ + ে-> হয়, খা + ে-> খায়
- 2nd person, present simple
- S (ল+ি+C) + (েন) = (ল+ে+C+ে+ন) e.g. লিখ + েন-> লেখ + েন-> লেখেন
- G (C/V/ে+C) + (েন) = (C/V/ে+C+েন) e.g. বল + েন = বলেন, চাল + েন + চালেন
- G (imperative) লিখ + েন -> লিখ + ুন -> লিখুন
- G (C+K) + (েন) = (C+K+ন) বাড়া + েন -> বাড়ান
- 1st/2nd/3rd person, future simple
- G (_+ি) + (ব) = (_+ে+ব) e.g. দি + ব = দেব [This would also pass through other rules for other persons. eg. দেব + েন = দেবেন, from present tense]
- 1st/2nd/3rd person, past simple
- S (যা) + (ল/লাম/লেন) = (গা+ল/লাম/লেন)
- S (গা) + (ল/লাম/লেন) = (গে+ল/লাম/লেন)
- 1st person, present simple
- G (ল+ে+C) -> (ল+ি+C) e.g. লেখ -> লিখ
- S লিখ + ি = লিখি
- S (খা) + (ি) = খাই
- 1st/2nd/3rd person, present/past continuous
(CC) + (ছি/ছে) = (CCছি/ছে)(কর) + (ছি/ছে) e.g. করছি/করছে (_K) + (ছি/ছে) = (_K+চ+ছি/ছে) e.g. পড়া + ছি + পড়াচ্ছি
- 1st/2nd/3rd person, present/past, perfect
- যা + (ে+ছ+ে/ি)-> গি + (ে+ছ+ে/ি)
- (C+া+C) + (ে+ছ+ে/ি) -> (C+ে+C) + (ে+ছ+ে/ি)
- হ + ে + (ে+ছ+ে/ি)-> হয়ে + (ে+ছ+ে/ি)
- ঘটা + ে + (ে+ছ+ে/ি)-> ঘটা+ি+য়+ে + (ে+ছ+ে/ি)
- খা+ ে + (ে+ছ+ে/ি)-> খেয়ে + (ে+ছ+ে/ি)
Guideline for regex[edit]
Try following this pattern in regex matching:
-> CCK (e.g. করা) -> KCK (e.g. নাড়া) -> CKC (e.g. কাট/পাড়) -> CC (e.g. কর/পড়) -> CK (e.g. পা/নি/দে) -> C (e.g. ক/হ)
Tag Set[edit]
Anubadok uses Penn Treebank Tag Set, the tag set is as follows:
Tag | Gloss | Example |
---|---|---|
CC |
Coordinating conjunction | |
CD |
Cardinal number | |
DT |
Determiner | |
EX |
Existential there | |
FW |
Foreign word | |
IN |
Preposition or subordinating conjunction | |
JJ |
Adjective | |
JJR |
Adjective, comparative | |
JJS |
Adjective, superlative | |
LS |
List item marker | |
MD |
Modal | |
NN |
Noun, singular or mass | |
NNS |
Noun, plural | |
NP |
Proper noun, singular | |
NPS |
Proper noun, plural | |
PDT |
Predeterminer | |
POS |
Possessive ending | |
PP |
Personal pronoun | |
PP$ |
Possessive pronoun | |
RB |
Adverb | |
RBR |
Adverb, comparative | |
RBS |
Adverb, superlative | |
RP |
Particle | |
SYM |
Symbol | |
TO |
to | |
UH |
Interjection | |
VB |
Verb, base form | |
VBD |
Verb, past tense | |
VBG |
Verb, gerund or present participle | |
VBN |
Verb, past participle | |
VBP |
Verb, non-3rd person singular present | |
VBZ |
Verb, 3rd person singular present | |
WDT |
Wh-determiner | |
WP |
Wh-pronoun | |
WP$ |
Possessive wh-pronoun | |
WRB |
Wh-adverb |
Verb Inflection Table[edit]
- Legend
- [-] : The surface form is same as lemma
- [!] : Change in lemma
- N/A : Not applicable for this person/ form
- [?] : Not 100% sure :(
Verb: কর (do)[edit]
Similar Verbs: পড় (read), পর (wear), নাড় (shake), কাট (cut), উঠ (get up), বল (talk) etc.
Verbal noun (present participle/gerund) | া | N/A | Polite | Familiar | More Familiar | Polite | Familiar |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A
| |||
Infinitive (to do) | তে/ ার জন্য | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Present simple | N/A | ি | েন | [-] | িস | েন | ে |
Present continuous | N/A | ছি | ছেন | ছ | ছিস | ছেন | ছে |
Future simple | N/A | ব | বেন | বে | বি | বেন | বে |
Simple past | N/A | লাম | লেন | লে | লি | লেন | ল |
Habitual past (Imperfect) | N/A | তাম | তেন | তে | তি | তেন | ত |
Conditional past (... would do) | N/A | ব | বেন | বে | বি | বেন | বে |
Continuous past | N/A | ছিলাম | ছিলেন | ছিলে | ছিলি | ছিলেন | ছিল |
perfect | N/A | েছি | েছেন | েছ | েছিস | েছেন | েছে |
pluperfect(past perfect) | N/A | েছিলাম | েছিলেন | েছিলে | েছিলি | েছিলেন | েছিল |
Past participle | ে | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Conditional participle | লে | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Present imperative | N/A | N/A | ুন | [-] | [-] | N/A | N/A |
Future imperative | N/A | N/A | েন [?] | ো | িস | N/A | N/A |
Future Continuous | N/A | তে থাকব | তে থাকবেন | তে থাকবে | তে থাকবি | তে থাকবেন | তে থাকবে |
(... might have done) | N/A | ে থাকব | ে থাকবেন | ে থাকবে | ে থাকবি | ে থাকবেন | ে থাকবে |
Verb: করা (make sb do) - Causative of করা (do)[edit]
Similar Verbs: পড়া (teach), পরা (make sb wear), নাড়া (shake), কাট (cut), উঠ (get up), বল (talk) etc.
| |||||||
Verbal noun (present participle/gerund) | ানো | N/A | Polite | Familiar | More Familiar | Polite | Familiar |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||
Infinitive (to do) | াতে/ ানোর জন্য | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Present simple | N/A | াই | ান | াও | াস | ান | ায় |
Present continuous | N/A | াচ্ছি | াচ্ছেন | াচ্ছ | াচ্ছিস | াচ্ছেন | াচ্ছে |
Future simple | N/A | াব | াবেন | াবে | াবি | াবেন | াবে |
Simple past | N/A | ালাম | ালেন | ালে | ালি | ালেন | াল |
Habitual past (Imperfect) | N/A | াতাম | াতেন | াতে | াতি | াতেন | াত |
Conditional past | N/A | াব | াবেন | াবে | াবি | াবেন | াবে |
Continuous past | N/A | াচ্ছিলাম | াচ্ছিলেন | াচ্ছিলে | াচ্ছিলি | াচ্ছিলেন | াচ্ছিল |
perfect | N/A | িয়েছি | িয়েছেন | িয়েছ | িয়েছিস | িয়েছেন | িয়েছে |
pluperfect (past perfect) | N/A | িয়েছিলাম | িয়েছিলেন | িয়েছিলে | িয়েছিলি | িয়েছিলেন | িয়েছিল |
Past participle | িয়ে | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Conditional participle | ালে | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Present imperative | N/A | N/A | ান | াও | া | N/A | N/A |
Future imperative | N/A | N/A | ান [?] | াও [?] | াস | N/A | N/A |
Future Continuous | N/A | াতে থাকব | াতে থাকবেন | াতে থাকবে | াতে থাকবি | াতে থাকবেন | াতে থাকবে |
( ... might have ... ) | N/A | িয়ে থাকব | িয়ে থাকবেন | িয়ে থাকবে | িয়ে থাকবি | িয়ে থাকবেন | িয়ে থাকবে |
Verb: খা (eat)[edit]
Similar Verbs: পা (find)
Verbal noun (present participle/gerund) | ওয়া | N/A | Polite | Familiar | More Familiar | Polite | Familiar |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||
Infinitive (to do) | খেতে [!]/ বার জন্য | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Present simple | N/A | ই | ন | ও | স | ন | য় |
Present continuous | N/A | চ্ছি | চ্ছেন | চ্ছ | চ্ছিস | চ্ছেন | চ্ছে |
Future simple | N/A | ব | বেন | বে | বি | বেন | বে |
Simple past | N/A | খেলাম [!] | খেলেন [!] | খেলে [!] | খেলি [!] | খেলেন [!] | খেল [!] |
Habitual past (Imperfect) | N/A | খেতাম [!] | খেতেন [!] | খেতে [!] | খেতি [!] | খেতেন [!] | খেত [!] |
Conditional past (... would eat) | N/A | ব | বেন | বে | বি | বেন | বে |
Continuous past | N/A | চ্ছিলাম | চ্ছিলেন | চ্ছিলে | চ্ছিলি | চ্ছিলেন | চ্ছিল |
perfect | N/A | খেয়েছি [!] | খেয়েছেন [!] | খেয়েছ [!] | খেয়েছিস [!] | খেয়েছেন [!] | খেয়েছে [!] |
pluperfect (past perfect) | N/A | খেয়েছিলাম [!] | খেয়েছিলেন [!] | খেয়েছিলে [!] | খেয়েছিলি [!] | খেয়েছিলেন [!] | খেয়েছিল [!] |
Past participle | খেয়ে [!] | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Conditional participle | খেলে [!] | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Present imperative | N/A | N/A | ন | ও | [-] | N/A | N/A |
Future imperative | N/A | N/A | খেয়েন [!][?] | খেও [!] | স | N/A | N/A |
Future Continuous | N/A | খেতে থাকব [!] | খেতে থাকবেন [!] | খেতে থাকবে [!] | খেতে থাকবি [!] | খেতে থাকবেন [!] | খেতে থাকবে [!] |
( ... might have eaten) | N/A | খেয়ে থাকব [!] | খেয়ে থাকবেন [!] | খেয়ে থাকবে [!] | খেয়ে থাকবি [!] | খেয়ে থাকবেন [!] | খেয়ে থাকবে [!] |
Verb: যা (go)[edit]
Verbal noun (present participle/gerund) | ওয়া | N/A | Polite | Familiar | More Familiar | Polite | Familiar |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||
Infinitive (to do) | যেতে [!]/ বার জন্য | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Present simple | N/A | ই | ন | ও | স | ন | য় |
Present continuous | N/A | চ্ছি | চ্ছেন | চ্ছ | চ্ছিস | চ্ছেন | চ্ছে |
Future simple | N/A | ব | বেন | বে | বি | বেন | বে |
Simple past | N/A | গেলাম [!] | গেলেন [!] | গেলে [!] | গেলি [!] | গেলেন [!] | গেল [!] |
Habitual past (Imperfect) | N/A | যেতাম [!] | যেতেন [!] | যেতে [!] | যেতি [!] | যেতেন [!] | যেত [!] |
Conditional past (... would eat) | N/A | ব | বেন | বে | বি | বেন | বে |
Continuous past | N/A | চ্ছিলাম | চ্ছিলেন | চ্ছিলে | চ্ছিলি | চ্ছিলেন | চ্ছিল |
perfect | N/A | গেছি [!] | গেছেন [!] | গেছ [!] | গেছিস [!] | গেছেন [!] | গেছে [!] |
pluperfect(past perfect) | N/A | গেছিলাম [!] | গেছিলেন [!] | গেছিলে [!] | গেছিলি [!] | গেছিলেন [!] | গেছিল [!] |
Past participle | গিয়ে [!] | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Conditional participle | গেলে [!] | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Present imperative | N/A | N/A | ন | ও | [-] | N/A | N/A |
Future imperative | N/A | N/A | যেয়েন [!][?] | যেও [!] | স | N/A | N/A |
Future Continuous | N/A | যেতে থাকব [!] | যেতে থাকবেন [!] | যেতে থাকবে [!] | যেতে থাকবি [!] | যেতে থাকবেন [!] | যেতে থাকবে [!] |
(.. might have gone) | N/A | গিয়ে থাকব [!] | গিয়ে থাকবেন [!] | গিয়ে থাকবে [!] | গিয়ে থাকবি [!] | গিয়ে থাকবেন [!] | গিয়ে থাকবে [!] |
Verb: নি (take)[edit]
Similar Verbs: পা, দা
Verbal noun (present participle/gerund) | নেওয়া [!] | N/A | Polite | Familiar | More Familiar | Polite | Familiar |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||
Infinitive (to do) | তে/ নেয়ার জন্য [!] | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Present simple | N/A | নেই [!] | নেন [!] | নাও [!] | স | নেন [!] | নেয় [!] |
Present continuous | N/A | চ্ছি | চ্ছেন | চ্ছ | চ্ছিস | চ্ছেন | চ্ছে |
Future simple | N/A | নেব [!] | নেবেন [!] | নেবে [!] | বি | নেবেন [!] | নেবে [!] |
Simple past | N/A | লাম | লেন | লে | লি | লেন | ল |
Habitual past (Imperfect) | N/A | তাম | তেন | তে | তি | তেন | ত |
Conditional past (... would eat) | N/A | নেব [!] | নেবেন [!] | নেবে [!] | বি | নেবেন [!] | নেবে [!] |
Continuous past | N/A | চ্ছিলাম | চ্ছিলেন | চ্ছিলে | চ্ছিলি | চ্ছিলেন | চ্ছিল |
perfect | N/A | য়েছি | য়েছেন | য়েছ | য়েছিস | য়েছেন | য়েছে |
pluperfect(past perfect) | N/A | য়েছিলাম | য়েছিলেন | য়েছিলে | য়েছিলি | য়েছিলেন | য়েছিল |
Past participle | য়ে | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Conditional participle | লে | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Present imperative | N/A | N/A | ন | নাও [!] | নে [!] | N/A | N/A |
Future imperative | N/A | N/A | য়েন | ও | স | N/A | N/A |
Future Continuous | N/A | তে থাকব | তে থাকবেন | তে থাকবে | তে থাকবি | তে থাকবেন | তে থাকবে |
(.. might have taken) | N/A | য়ে থাকব | য়ে থাকবেন | য়ে থাকবে | য়ে থাকবি | য়ে থাকবেন | য়ে থাকবে |
Trivia[edit]
In Bengali -
- Verbs do not inflect number. So "I go" - "আমি যাই", "We Go" - "আমরা যাই".
- Verbs do not inflect gender. So "He goes" - "সে যায়", "She goes" - "সে যায়".
- Nouns and Adjectives has genders. So "He is an old man" - "সে একজন বৃদ্ধ লোক", "She is an old woman" - "সে একজন বৃদ্ধা মহিলা"
- Pronouns do not have genders. "He" - "সে", "She" - "সে"
Tests[edit]
- my daughter's cat => আমার মেয়ের বিড়াল
- my daughter's cats => আমার মেয়ের বিড়ালগুলো
- the boy kicks the ball to the girl =>
- the girl kicks the ball to the boy =>
- a man sees a cat => একটি মানুষ একটি বিড়াল দেখে
- a man sees a cat through a telescope => একটি মানুষ একটি দুরবীন দিয়ে একটি বিড়াল দেখে
- It is raining = এইটি বৃষ্টি পড়চ্ছে [Wrong]. Right: বৃষ্টি পড়চ্ছে
- It is Sunday = এইটি রবিবার [Wrong]. Right: আজ রবিবার
- There are three men in the car = গাড়িতে তিন মানুষ আছে
- Man and Woman => মানুষ আর মেয়েমানুষ
- Where are you? => তুমি কোথায়
- I could not eat => আমার খাওয়া হলোনা
- Blue eye => নীল চোখ
- Life and death => জীবন আর মরণ
- Star studded sky => তারা ভরা আকাশ
- Where are they? => তারা কোথায়
- Where are you? => তুমি কোথায়
- I will not go => আমি যাব না
- I want water => আমি পানি চাই
- You speak => তুমি বল
- Dark night => আঁধার রাত
- He will go => সে যাবে
- She will go => সে যাবে
- I could not go => আমার যাওয়া হলোনা
- He killed himself => সে নিজেকে মারল
- I saw myself => আমি নিজেকে দেখলাম
- None was here => কোনটিও নয় এখানে ছিল [Wrong], Right would be এখানে কেউ ছিল না
- Nobody was here => কেউ না এখানে ছিল [Wrong], Right would be এখানে কেউ ছিল না
- Nothing is right => কিছুইনা অধিকার [Wrong]. কিছু ঠিক নেই।
- Both was present => উভয় বর্তমান ছিল [Wrong] উভয় উপস্থিত ছিল
- Few are good => অল্প ভাল আছে [Wrong]