View source for User:Sushain/CelticLanguages

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The '''Celtic languages''' (<code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/celtic cel]</code>) include Welsh (<code>cy</code>), Breton (<code>br</code>), Cornish (<code>kw</code>), Irish (<code>ga</code>), Manx (<code>gv</code>), and Scottish Gaelic (<code>gd</code>). Most commonly spoken on the north-western edge of Europe, the languages are related with varying levels of mutual intelligibility.

The master plan involves generating independent finite-state transducers for each language, and then making individual dictionaries and transfer rules for every pair. The current status of these goals is listed below.

==Status==
The ultimate goal is to have multi-purposable transducers for a variety of Celtic languages. These can then be paired for X→Y translation with the addition of a CG for language X and transfer rules / dictionary for the pair X→Y. Below is listed development progress for each language's transducers and dictionary pairs.

===Transducers===
Once a transducer has ~80% coverage on a range of medium-large corpora we can say it is "working". Over 90% and it can be considered to be "production". Coverage (Note: This is a naïve estimation (words for which an analysis is given / all words), "hidden unknown words" are not taken into account) is calculated over a general corpus of the language, followed by Wikipedia in parentheses.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!rowspan=2| name
!rowspan=2| language
!rowspan=2| native name
!rowspan=2| grouping
!colspan=2 class="unsortable"| ISO 639
!rowspan=2| formalism
!rowspan=2| state
!rowspan=2| stems
!rowspan=2| paradigms
!rowspan=2| coverage
!rowspan=2| location
!rowspan=2 class="unsortable"| primary authors
|-class="sortbottom"
! -2
! -3
|-
| <code>[[apertium-cym]]</code>
|| [[Welsh]]
|| Cymraeg
|| [[Brythonic]]
||<code>cy</code>
|| <code>cym</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| production
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-cy-en/stats|cy-stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-cy-en/stats|cy-paradigms}}
|align="center"| 95.8% (86.6%)
|| [[apertium-cy-en]] ([[trunk]])
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]], [[User:Jimregan|Jim]], donnek
|-
| <code>[[apertium-bre]]</code>
|| [[Breton]]
|| Brezhoneg
|| [[Brythonic]]
||<code>br</code>
|| <code>bre</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| working
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-br-fr/stats|br-stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-br-fr/stats|br-paradigms}}
|align="center"| 89.0% (88.1%)
|| [[apertium-br-fr]] ([[trunk]])
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]], fulupjakez, guillaumebzh, drevalan
|-
| <code>[[apertium-gle]]</code>
|| [[Irish]]
|| Gaeilge
|| [[Goidelic]]
||<code>ga</code>
|| <code>gle</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| development
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-ga-gd/stats|ga-stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-ga-gd/stats|ga-paradigms}}
|align="center"| ?
|| [[apertium-ga-gd]] ([[nursery]])
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]], [[User:Jimregan|Jim]], fulupjakez, skburke
|-
| <code>[[apertium-gla]]</code>
|| [[Scottish Gaelic]]
|| Gàidhlig
|| [[Goidelic]]
||<code>gd</code>
|| <code>gla</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| development
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-ga-gd/stats|gd-stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-ga-gd/stats|gd-paradigms}}
|align="center"| ?
|| [[apertium-ga-gd]] ([[nursery]])
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]], [[User:Jimregan|Jim]], fulupjakez, jg18, skburke
|-
| <code>[[apertium-glv]]</code>
|| [[Manx]]
|| Gaelg
|| [[Goidelic]]
||<code>gv</code>
|| <code>glv</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| development
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-ga-gv/stats|gv-stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-ga-gv/stats|gv-paradigms}}
|align="center"| ?
|| [[apertium-ga-gv]] ([[incubator]])
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]], [[User:Jimregan|Jim]], cos, skburke
|-
| <code>[[apertium-cor]]</code>
|| [[Cornish]]
|| Kernewek
|| [[Brythonic]]
||<code>kw</code>
|| <code>cor</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| prototype
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-cy-kw/stats|kw-stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-cy-kw/stats|kw-paradigms}}
|align="center"| ?
|| [[apertium-cy-kw]] ([[incubator]])
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]], [[User:Jimregan|Jim]]
|}

== Existing language pairs ==
Text in italic denotes language pairs under development / in the incubator. Regular text denotes a functioning language pair in staging, while text in bold denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk.

{| style="text-align: center;" class="wikitable"
|- style="background: #ececec"
! !! cym !! bre !! cor !! gle !! gla !! glv
|-
| '''cym''' || - || ''[[Apertium-br-cy|br-cy]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-br-cy/stats|br-cy-stems}} ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''bre''' || ''[[Apertium-br-cy|br-cy]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-br-cy/stats|br-cy-stems}} || - ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''cor''' ||  ||  || - ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''gle''' ||  ||  ||  || - || ''[[Apertium-ga-gd|ga-gd]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ga-gd/stats|ga-gd-stems}} || ''[[Apertium-ga-gv|ga-gv]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ga-gv/stats|ga-gv-stems}}
|-
| '''gla''' ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-ga-gd|ga-gd]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ga-gd/stats|ga-gd-stems}} || - || 
|-
| '''glv''' ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-ga-gv|ga-gv]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ga-gv/stats|ga-gv-stems}} ||  || -
|-
|  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''eng''' || '''[[Apertium-cy-en|cy-en]]'''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-cy-en/stats|cy-en-stems}} ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-en-ga|en-ga]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-ga/stats|en-ga-stems}} || ''[[Apertium-en-gd|en-gd]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-gd/stats|en-gd-stems}} || ''[[Apertium-en-gv|en-gv]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-gv/stats|en-gv-stems}}
|-
| '''epo''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-eo-br|eo-br]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eo-br/stats|eo-br-stems}} ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''fra''' ||  || '''[[Apertium-br-fr|br-fr]]'''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-br-fr/stats|br-fr-stems}} ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''spa''' || ''[[Apertium-cy-es|cy-es]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-cy-es/stats|cy-es-stems}} || ''[[Apertium-br-es|br-es]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-br-es/stats|br-es-stems}} ||  ||  ||  || 
|}

==Samples==
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:

''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.''

{|class=wikitable
! Language               !! Text
|-
|| Irish || Saolaítear na daoine uile saor agus comhionann ina ndínit agus ina gcearta. Tá bua an réasúin agus an choinsiasa acu agus dlíd iad féin d'iompar de mheon bráithreachas i leith a chéile.
|-
|| Manx || Ta dagh ooilley pheiagh ruggit seyr as corrym ayns ard-cheim as kiartyn. Ren Jee feoiltaghey resoon as cooinsheanse orroo as by chair daue ymmyrkey ry cheilley myr braaraghyn.
|-
|| Scottish Gaelic || Tha gach uile dhuine air a bhreth saor agus co-ionnan ann an urram 's ann an còirichean. Tha iad air am breth le reusan is le cogais agus mar sin bu chòir dhaibh a bhith beò nam measg fhein ann an spiorad bràthaireil.
|-
|| Breton || Dieub ha par en o dellezegezh hag o gwirioù eo ganet an holl dud. Poell ha skiant zo dezho ha dleout a reont bevañ an eil gant egile en ur spered a genvreudeuriezh.
|-
|| Cornish || Pub den oll yw genys frank ha kehaval yn dynita ha gwiryow. Yth yns i enduys gans reson ha cowses hag y tal dhedhans gwul dhe udn orth y gila yn spyrys a vredereth.
|-
|| Welsh || Genir pawb yn rhydd ac yn gydradd â'i gilydd mewn urddas a hawliau. Fe'u cynysgaeddir â rheswm a chydwybod, a dylai pawb ymddwyn y naill at y llall mewn ysbryd cymodlon.
|}

=TO DELETE=

==Existing==

;Dictionaries
{{see-also|List of dictionaries}}

Coverage<ref>Note: This is a naïve estimation (words for which an analysis is given / all words), "hidden unknown words" are not taken into account</ref> is calculated over a general corpus of the language, followed by Wikipedia in parentheses.

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! Language          !! File !! Paradigms !! Lemmata !! Coverage
|-
| Welsh             || [https://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/apertium/trunk/apertium-cy-en/apertium-cy-en.cy.dix.xml apertium-cy-en.cy.dix] || 689 || 11,009 || 95.8% (86.6%)
|-
| Breton            || [https://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/apertium/trunk/apertium-br-fr/apertium-br-fr.br.dix apertium-br-fr.br.dix] || 367 || 11,312 || 89.0% (88.1%)
|-
| Cornish           || [https://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/apertium/trunk/incubator/apertium-cy-kw.kw.dix apertium-cy-kw.kw.dix] || 133 || 322 || -
|-
| Irish             || [https://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/apertium/trunk/apertium-ga-gd/apertium-ga-gd.ga.dix apertium-ga-gd.ga.dix] || 1,425 || 9,083 ||  -
|-
| Scottish Gaelic   || [https://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/apertium/trunk/apertium-ga-gd/apertium-ga-gd.gd.dix apertium-ga-gd.gd.dix] || 1,917 || 8,315 || -
|-
|}

==Samples==

{|class=wikitable
! Language               !! Text
|-
| Welsh                || Genir pawb yn rhydd ac yn gydradd â’i gilydd mewn urddas a hawliau. Fe’u cynysgaeddir â rheswm a chydwybod, a dylai pawb ymddwyn y naill at y llall mewn ysbryd cymodlon.
|-
| Cornish<ref>In UCR, not in SWF</ref>              || Yma pub den genys frank hag equal yn dynyta hag yn gwyryow. Ymons y enduys gans reson ha keskans hag y tal dhedhans omdhon an eyl orth y gela yn sperys a vredereth.
|-
| Breton               || Dieub ha par en o dellezegezh hag o gwirioù eo ganet an holl dud. Poell ha skiant zo dezho ha dleout a reont bevañ an eil gant egile en ur spered a genvreudeuriezh.
|-
|-
| Irish                || Saoláitear na daoine uile saor agus comhionann ina ndínit agus ina gcearta. Tá bauidh an réasúin agus an choinsiasa acu agus dlíd iad féin d’iompar de mheon bhráithreachais i leith a chéile.
|-
| Scottish Gaelic      || Tha gach uile dhuine air a bhreth saor agus co-ionnan ann an urram ’s ann an còirichean. Tha iad air am breth le reusan is le cogais agus mar sin bu chòir dhaibh a bhith beò nam measg fhein ann an spiorad bràthaireil.
|-
|}

= END TO DELETE =

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_languages "Celtic languages"], which is released under the [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0].

==See also==

* [[Volga-Kama languages]]
* [[Scottish Gaelic and Irish]]

==Notes==
<references/>

[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Documentation in English]]
[[Category:Celtic languages]]