North Saami - South Saami syntactic issues

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noun phrase - internal agreement[edit]

Num+Sg+Nom/Acc N+Sg+Gen -> Num+Sg+Nom/Acc N+Pl+Nom[edit]

  • Ledje 10 bearraša Oslos.
  • Lin 10 fuelhkieh Oslovisnie.
  • Vázzen 2 jagi álbmotallaskuvllas.
  • 2 jaepieh ålmehjïlleskuvlesne veedtsim.
  • ålmehjïlleskuvlesne 2 jaepieh veedtsim.

A+Ord+Attr N+Sg+Case -> A+Ord+Sg+Case(+Attr) N+Sg+Case[edit]

Full agreement. For all Ord except from voestes.

  • Go son álggii, de lei juo skuvla goalmmát jagi doaimmas.
  • Goh eelki, dellie lij skuvle gåalmeden jaepien juhtiemisnie.

Pron+Dem+Pl+Acc N+Pl+Acc -> Pron+Dem+Pl+Acc N+Pl+Acc[edit]

  • Jus dáid ulbmiliid galgá olahit, de lea dárbbašlaš čielggadit válddi ja ovddasvástádusjuogu Sámedikki ja ráđđehusa gaskka.
  • Juktie daejtie ulmide jaksedh dle daerpies faamoesuerkide jïh dïedtejoekedimmiem tjïelkestidh Saemiedigkien jïh reerenassen gaskem.

buot+Pron+Indef+Attr N+Pl+Acc -> gaajhke+Pron+Indef+Pl+Acc N+Pl+Acc[edit]

  • Báikenammalága láhkaásahus § 7 nanne ahte jus báikenamas lea máŋggagielat namma, de galgá luoddagalbbas geavahit buot gielaid mat geavahuvvojit guovllus.
  • Sijjienommelaaken mieriedimmie § 7 vihteste dastegh akte sijjienomme jienebegïeleldh nommh åtna, dle edtja sjiltine gaajhkide gïelide nåhtadidh, mah åtnalguvvieh dennie sjyöhtehke dajvesne.

noun phrase - external agreement[edit]

sma: A @<SPRED should always be Sg

N+Pl+Nom leat+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Pl3 A+Pl+Nom -> N+Pl+Nom A+Sg+Nom[edit]

  • Nieiddat leat čeahpit.
  • Nïejth gïemhpe.

N+Pl+Nom leat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl3 A+Pl+Nom -> N+Pl+Nom leat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl3 A+Sg+Nom[edit]

Exeption for Comp - then there is agreement.

  • Nieiddat ledje čeahpit. (čeahppi+N+Pl+Nom)
  • Nïejth lin væjkelh.(væjkeles+A+Pl+Nom)


Habitive sentences[edit]

  • sme: possessor.Loc Copula possessed.Nom
  • sma: possessor.Gen Copula possessed.Nom
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