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Hindi
From Apertium
If you are planning to work on Hindi in Apertium, you need to complete these tasks first:
- convert the IIIT Hindi analyser to use Unicode instead of WX notation
- convert the IIIT Hindi analyser to use the Apertium tagset
|
Relevant language pairs and dix files:
- apertium-ur-hi
- partially converted dix file: https://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/apertium/nursery/apertium-ur-hi/apertium-ur-hi.hi.dix
- apertium-en-hi
- partially converted dix file: https://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/apertium/incubator/apertium-en-hi/apertium-en-hi.hi.dix (almost identical to the ur-hi file)
- a file with unconverted WX notation entries: https://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/apertium/incubator/apertium-en-hi/dev/apertium-en-hi.hi.dix
- another file with unconverted WX notation entries: https://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/apertium/incubator/apertium-hi.hi_WX.dix
[edit] Notes and questions
- The future tense is formed by adding the suffix gā (~ ge ~ gī) to the subjunctive, which is a contraction of gaā (= gayā, perfective participle of jānā "to go").[30] The future suffix, conjunctive participle, and suffix vālā are treated as bound morphemes in written Hindi, but as separate words in written Urdu.[17] Again followed here is the example of Urdu, for easier reference.
- Why are all forms marked for person, gender and number even if they don't change ? e.g. conjunctive form is -kara which does not appear to inflect, but all of the forms are given.
- suspect that -yA is the perfect participle.
- the infinitive/gerund seems to inflect for gender/number. this smells like a present participle!
[edit] Tags
| Surface | Lemma | IIIT | Apertium | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
दौड xOda | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p1.tam:0 | vblex | This is the 'root' or 'stem' I think. |
दौडना xOdanA | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p1.tam:nA | vblex.inf | -nā is the ending for Infinitive/Gerund/Obligatory |
दौडना xOdanA | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p2.tam:nA | vblex.inf | |
दौडना xOdanA | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p3.tam:nA | vblex.inf | |
दौडना xOdanA | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p2_h.tam:nA | vblex.inf | |
दौडकर xOdakara | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p1.tam:kara | vblex.pconj | -kar is the ending for the conjunctive participle "having run" ?? |
| Imperative | ||||
दौड xOda | दौड xOda | v.f.sg.p2_h0.tam:imper | vblex.imp.p2.infml | "imper" is for "imperative", "infml" = "intimate" |
दौडो xOdo | दौड xOda | v.f.sg.p2_h1.tam:imper | vblex.imp.p2.fam | "fam" = "familiar" |
दौडीये xOdIye | दौड xOda | v.f.sg.p2_h2.tam:imper | vblex.imp.p2.pol | "pol" ="polite" |
दौड xOda | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p2_h0.tam:imper | vblex.imp.p2.infml | |
दौडो xOdo | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p2_h1.tam:imper | vblex.imp.p2.fam | |
दौडीये xOdIye | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p2_h2.tam:imper | vblex.imp.p2.pol | |
| Subjunctive (Contingent future) | ||||
दौडूँ xOdUz | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p1.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p1.sg | "subj" is for subjunctive |
दौडूँ xOdUz | दौड xOda | v.f.sg.p1.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p1.sg | |
दौडे xOde | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p2.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p2.infml.sg | |
दौडे xOde | दौड xOda | v.f.sg.p2.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p2.infml.sg | |
दौडिए xOdie | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p2_h.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p2.fam.sg | |
दौडिए xOdie | दौड xOda | v.f.sg.p2_h.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p2.fam.sg | |
दौडिये xOdiye | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p2_h.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p2.pol.sg | |
दौडिये xOdiye | दौड xOda | v.f.sg.p2_h.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p2.pol.sg | |
दौडे xOde | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p3.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p3.sg | |
दौडे xOde | दौड xOda | v.f.sg.p3.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p3.sg | |
दौडें xOdeM | दौड xOda | v.m.pl.p1.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p1.pl | |
दौडें xOdeM | दौड xOda | v.f.pl.p1.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p1.pl | |
दौडो xOdo | दौड xOda | v.m.pl.p2.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p2.infml.pl | |
दौडो xOdo | दौड xOda | v.f.pl.p2.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p2.infml.pl | |
दौडिए xOdie | दौड xOda | v.m.pl.p2_h.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p2.fam.pl | |
दौडिए xOdie | दौड xOda | v.f.pl.p2_h.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p2.fam.pl | |
दौडिये xOdiye | दौड xOda | v.m.pl.p2_h.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p2.pol.pl | |
दौडिये xOdiye | दौड xOda | v.f.pl.p2_h.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p2.pol.pl | |
दौडें xOdeM | दौड xOda | v.m.pl.p3.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p3.pl | |
दौडें xOdeM | दौड xOda | v.f.pl.p3.tam:subj | vblex.prs.p3.pl | |
| Future (Definite future) | ||||
दौडूँगा xOdUzgA | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p1.tam:gA | vblex.prs.p1.sg+"ga".vblex.pp.m.sg | "gA" is a bound form of the perfect participle of "to go" |
दौडेगा xOdegA | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p2.tam:gA | vblex.prs.p2.infml.sg+"ga".vblex.pp.m.sg | |
दौडिएगा xOdiegA | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p2_h.tam:gA | vblex.prs.p2.fam.sg+"ga".vblex.pp.m.sg | |
दौडियेगा xOdiyegA | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p2_h.tam:gA | vblex.prs.p2.pol.sg+"ga".vblex.pp.m.sg | |
दौडेगा xOdegA | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p3.tam:gA | vblex.prs.p3.sg+"ga".vblex.pp.m.sg | |
दौडेंगे xOdeMge | दौड xOda | v.m.pl.p3.tam:gA | vblex.prs.p3.pl+"ga".vblex.pp.m.pl | |
दौडोगे xOdoge | दौड xOda | v.m.pl.p2.tam:gA | vblex.prs.p2.infml.pl+"ga".vblex.pp.m.pl | |
दौडिएगा xOdiegA | दौड xOda | v.m.pl.p2_h.tam:gA | vblex.prs.p2.fam.pl+"ga".vblex.pp.m.pl | |
दौडियेगा xOdiyegA | दौड xOda | v.m.pl.p2_h.tam:gA | vblex.prs.p2.pol.pl+"ga".vblex.pp.m.pl | |
दौडूँगी xOdUzgI | दौड xOda | v.f.sg.p1.tam:gA | vblex.prs.p1.sg+"ga".vblex.pp.f.sg | |
दौडिएगा xOdiegA | दौड xOda | v.f.sg.p2_h.tam:gA | vblex.prs.p2.fam.sg+"ga".vblex.pp.f.sg | |
दौडियेगा xOdiyegA | दौड xOda | v.f.sg.p2_h.tam:gA | vblex.prs.p2.pol.sg+"ga".vblex.pp.f.sg | |
दौडोगी xOdogI | दौड xOda | v.f.pl.p2.tam:gA | vblex.prs.p2.infml.pl+"ga".vblex.pp.f.pl | |
दौडिएगा xOdiegA | दौड xOda | v.f.pl.p2_h.tam:gA | vblex.prs.p2.fam.pl+"ga".vblex.pp.f.pl | |
दौडियेगा xOdiyegA | दौड xOda | v.f.pl.p2_h.tam:gA | vblex.prs.p2.pol.pl+"ga".vblex.pp.f.pl | |
दौडेगी xOdegI | दौड xOda | v.f.sg.p3.tam:gA | vblex.prs.p3.sg+"ga".vblex.pp.f.sg | |
दौडेंगी xOdeMgI | दौड xOda | v.f.pl.p3.tam:gA | vblex.prs.p3.pl+"ga".vblex.pp.f.pl | |
| Prospective | ||||
दौडता xOdawA | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p1.tam:wA | vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.m.sg | "wA", vālā is a suffix for the prospective / agentive "about to x" or -er. Not sure if it is perfective participle of something. |
दौडता xOdawA | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p2.tam:wA | vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.m.sg | |
दौडता xOdawA | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p3.tam:wA | vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.m.sg | |
दौडता xOdawA | दौड xOda | v.m.sg.p2_h.tam:wA | vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.m.sg | |
दौडते xOdawe | दौड xOda | v.m.pl.p1.tam:wA | vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.m.pl | |
दौडते xOdawe | दौड xOda | v.m.pl.p2.tam:wA | vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.m.pl | |
दौडते xOdawe | दौड xOda | v.m.pl.p3.tam:wA | vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.m.pl | |
दौडते xOdawe | दौड xOda | v.m.pl.p2_h.tam:wA | vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.m.pl | |
दौडती xOdawI | दौड xOda | v.f.sg.p1.tam:wA | vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.f.sg | |
दौडती xOdawI | दौड xOda | v.f.sg.p2.tam:wA | vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.f.sg | |
दौडती xOdawI | दौड xOda | v.f.sg.p3.tam:wA | vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.f.sg | |
दौडती xOdawI | दौड xOda | v.f.sg.p2_h.tam:wA | vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.f.sg | |
दौडतीं xOdawIM | दौड xOda | v.f.pl.p1.tam:wA | vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.f.pl | |
दौडतीं xOdawIM | दौड xOda | v.f.pl.p2.tam:wA | vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.f.pl | |
दौडतीं xOdawIM | दौड xOda | v.f.pl.p3.tam:wA | vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.f.pl | |
दौडतीं xOdawIM | दौड xOda | v.f.pl.p2_h.tam:wA | vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.f.pl | |
[edit] WX / Anusaaraka output
दौड xOda:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h0><tam:imper> दौड xOda:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h0><tam:imper> दौडो xOdo:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h1><tam:imper> दौडो xOdo:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h1><tam:imper> दौडो xOdo:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h1><tam:imper> दौडो xOdo:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h1><tam:imper> दौडीये xOdIye:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h2><tam:imper> दौडीये xOdIye:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h2><tam:imper> दौडीये xOdIye:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h2><tam:imper> दौडीये xOdIye:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h2><tam:imper> दौडना xOdanA:xOda<v><m><sg><p1><tam:nA> vblex.inf दौडना xOdanA:xOda<v><m><sg><p2><tam:nA> vblex.inf दौडना xOdanA:xOda<v><m><sg><p3><tam:nA> vblex.inf दौडना xOdanA:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:nA> vblex.inf दौडने xOdane:xOda<v><m><pl><p1><tam:nA> दौडने xOdane:xOda<v><m><pl><p2><tam:nA> दौडने xOdane:xOda<v><m><pl><p3><tam:nA> दौडने xOdane:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:nA> दौडनी xOdanI:xOda<v><f><sg><p1><tam:nA> दौडनी xOdanI:xOda<v><f><sg><p2><tam:nA> दौडनी xOdanI:xOda<v><f><sg><p3><tam:nA> दौडनी xOdanI:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:nA> दौडनीं xOdanIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p1><tam:nA> दौडनीं xOdanIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p2><tam:nA> दौडनीं xOdanIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p3><tam:nA> दौडनीं xOdanIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:nA> दौडता xOdawA:xOda<v><m><sg><p1><tam:wA> दौडता xOdawA:xOda<v><m><sg><p2><tam:wA> दौडता xOdawA:xOda<v><m><sg><p3><tam:wA> दौडता xOdawA:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:wA> दौडते xOdawe:xOda<v><m><pl><p1><tam:wA> दौडते xOdawe:xOda<v><m><pl><p2><tam:wA> दौडते xOdawe:xOda<v><m><pl><p3><tam:wA> दौडते xOdawe:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:wA> दौडती xOdawI:xOda<v><f><sg><p1><tam:wA> दौडती xOdawI:xOda<v><f><sg><p2><tam:wA> दौडती xOdawI:xOda<v><f><sg><p3><tam:wA> दौडती xOdawI:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:wA> दौडतीं xOdawIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p1><tam:wA> दौडतीं xOdawIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p2><tam:wA> दौडतीं xOdawIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p3><tam:wA> दौडतीं xOdawIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:wA> दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><sg><p1><tam:kara> दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><sg><p2><tam:kara> दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><sg><p3><tam:kara> दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:kara> दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><pl><p1><tam:kara> दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><pl><p2><tam:kara> दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><pl><p3><tam:kara> दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:kara> दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><sg><p1><tam:kara> दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><sg><p2><tam:kara> दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><sg><p3><tam:kara> दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:kara> दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><pl><p1><tam:kara> दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><pl><p2><tam:kara> दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><pl><p3><tam:kara> दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:kara> दौड xOda:xOda<v><m><sg><p1><tam:0> दौड xOda:xOda<v><m><sg><p2><tam:0> दौड xOda:xOda<v><m><sg><p3><tam:0> दौड xOda:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:0> दौड xOda:xOda<v><m><pl><p1><tam:0> दौड xOda:xOda<v><m><pl><p2><tam:0> दौड xOda:xOda<v><m><pl><p3><tam:0> दौड xOda:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:0> दौड xOda:xOda<v><f><sg><p1><tam:0> दौड xOda:xOda<v><f><sg><p2><tam:0> दौड xOda:xOda<v><f><sg><p3><tam:0> दौड xOda:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:0> दौड xOda:xOda<v><f><pl><p1><tam:0> दौड xOda:xOda<v><f><pl><p2><tam:0> दौड xOda:xOda<v><f><pl><p3><tam:0> दौड xOda:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:0> दौडा xOdA:xOda<v><m><sg><p1><tam:yA> दौडा xOdA:xOda<v><m><sg><p2><tam:yA> दौडा xOdA:xOda<v><m><sg><p3><tam:yA> दौडा xOdA:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:yA> दौडा xOdA:xOda<v><m><sp><p1><tam:yA> दौडा xOdA:xOda<v><m><sp><p2><tam:yA> दौडा xOdA:xOda<v><m><sp><p3><tam:yA> दौडा xOdA:xOda<v><m><sp><p2_h><tam:yA> दौडे xOde:xOda<v><m><pl><p1><tam:yA> दौडे xOde:xOda<v><m><pl><p2><tam:yA> दौडे xOde:xOda<v><m><pl><p3><tam:yA> दौडे xOde:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:yA> दौडी xOdI:xOda<v><f><sg><p1><tam:yA> दौडी xOdI:xOda<v><f><sg><p2><tam:yA> दौडी xOdI:xOda<v><f><sg><p3><tam:yA> दौडी xOdI:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:yA> दौडी xOdI:xOda<v><f><sp><p1><tam:yA> दौडी xOdI:xOda<v><f><sp><p2><tam:yA> दौडी xOdI:xOda<v><f><sp><p3><tam:yA> दौडी xOdI:xOda<v><f><sp><p2_h><tam:yA> दौडीं xOdIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p1><tam:yA> दौडीं xOdIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p2><tam:yA> दौडीं xOdIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p3><tam:yA> दौडीं xOdIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:yA> दौडूँ xOdUz:xOda<v><m><sg><p1><tam:subj> दौडूँ xOdUz:xOda<v><f><sg><p1><tam:subj> दौडे xOde:xOda<v><m><sg><p2><tam:subj> दौडे xOde:xOda<v><f><sg><p2><tam:subj> दौडिए xOdie:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:subj> दौडिए xOdie:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:subj> दौडिये xOdiye:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:subj> दौडिये xOdiye:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:subj> दौडे xOde:xOda<v><m><sg><p3><tam:subj> दौडे xOde:xOda<v><f><sg><p3><tam:subj> दौडें xOdeM:xOda<v><m><pl><p1><tam:subj> दौडें xOdeM:xOda<v><f><pl><p1><tam:subj> दौडो xOdo:xOda<v><m><pl><p2><tam:subj> दौडो xOdo:xOda<v><f><pl><p2><tam:subj> दौडिए xOdie:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:subj> दौडिए xOdie:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:subj> दौडिये xOdiye:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:subj> दौडिये xOdiye:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:subj> दौडें xOdeM:xOda<v><m><pl><p3><tam:subj> दौडें xOdeM:xOda<v><f><pl><p3><tam:subj> दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><sg><p1><tam:kara> vblex.conj दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><sg><p2><tam:kara> vblex.conj दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><sg><p3><tam:kara> vblex.conj दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:kara> vblex.conj दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><pl><p1><tam:kara> vblex.conj दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><pl><p2><tam:kara> vblex.conj दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><pl><p3><tam:kara> vblex.conj दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:kara> vblex.conj दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><sg><p1><tam:kara> vblex.conj दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><sg><p2><tam:kara> vblex.conj दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><sg><p3><tam:kara> vblex.conj दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:kara> vblex.conj दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><pl><p1><tam:kara> vblex.conj दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><pl><p2><tam:kara> vblex.conj दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><pl><p3><tam:kara> vblex.conj दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:kara> vblex.conj दौडूँगा xOdUzgA:xOda<v><m><sg><p1><tam:gA> दौडेगा xOdegA:xOda<v><m><sg><p2><tam:gA> दौडिएगा xOdiegA:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:gA> दौडियेगा xOdiyegA:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:gA> दौडेगा xOdegA:xOda<v><m><sg><p3><tam:gA> दौडेंगे xOdeMge:xOda<v><m><pl><p3><tam:gA> दौडोगे xOdoge:xOda<v><m><pl><p2><tam:gA> दौडिएगा xOdiegA:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:gA> दौडियेगा xOdiyegA:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:gA> दौडूँगी xOdUzgI:xOda<v><f><sg><p1><tam:gA> दौडिएगा xOdiegA:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:gA> दौडियेगा xOdiyegA:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:gA> दौडोगी xOdogI:xOda<v><f><pl><p2><tam:gA> दौडिएगा xOdiegA:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:gA> दौडियेगा xOdiyegA:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:gA> दौडेगी xOdegI:xOda<v><f><sg><p3><tam:gA> दौडेंगी xOdeMgI:xOda<v><f><pl><p3><tam:gA>
[edit] UTF-8 / Bengali output
সাঁটছিলাম:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p1> সাঁটছিলামই:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p1>+ই<adv> সাঁটছিলামও:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p1>+ও<adv> সাঁটছিল:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p3><infml> সাঁটছিলই:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p3><infml>+ই<adv> সাঁটছিলও:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p3><infml>+ও<adv> সেঁটে:সাঁট<vblex><pcnd> সেঁটেই:সাঁট<vblex><pcnd>+ই<adv> সেঁটেও:সাঁট<vblex><pcnd>+ও<adv> সেঁটেছেন:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p2><pol> সেঁটেছেনই:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p2><pol>+ই<adv> সেঁটেছেনও:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p2><pol>+ও<adv> সাঁটবে:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p2><fam> সাঁটবেই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p2><fam>+ই<adv> সাঁটবেও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p2><fam>+ও<adv> সাঁটল:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p3><infml> সাঁটলই:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p3><infml>+ই<adv> সাঁটলও:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p3><infml>+ও<adv> সেঁটেছিল:সাঁট<vblex><ppst> সেঁটেছিলই:সাঁট<vblex><ppst>+ই<adv> সেঁটেছিলও:সাঁট<vblex><ppst>+ও<adv> সাঁটবেন:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p3><infml> সাঁটবেনই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p3><infml>+ই<adv> সাঁটবেনও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p3><infml>+ও<adv> সাঁটবে:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><impers> সাঁটবেই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><impers>+ই<adv> সাঁটবেও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><impers>+ও<adv> সাঁটবেন:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p2><fam> সাঁটবেনই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p2><fam>+ই<adv> সাঁটবেনও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p2><fam>+ও<adv> সেঁটেছে:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p3><infml> সেঁটেছেই:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p3><infml>+ই<adv> সেঁটেছেও:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p3><infml>+ও<adv> সাঁটবে:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><impers> সাঁটবেই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><impers>+ই<adv> সাঁটবেও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><impers>+ও<adv> সাঁটলি:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p2><infml> সাঁটলিই:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p2><infml>+ই<adv> সাঁটলিও:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p2><infml>+ও<adv> সাঁটছে:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p3><infml> সাঁটছেই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p3><infml>+ই<adv> সাঁটছেও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p3><infml>+ও<adv> সাঁট:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p3><pol> সাঁটই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p3><pol>+ই<adv> সাঁটও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p3><pol>+ও<adv> সাঁটতে থাকব:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p1> সাঁটতে থাকবই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p1>+ই<adv> সাঁটতে থাকবও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p1>+ও<adv> সেঁটেছিল:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p3><infml> সেঁটেছিলই:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p3><infml>+ই<adv> সেঁটেছিলও:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p3><infml>+ও<adv> সাঁটবেন:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p3><pol> সাঁটবেনই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p3><pol>+ই<adv> সাঁটবেনও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p3><pol>+ও<adv> সাঁটছিল:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><impers> সাঁটছিলই:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><impers>+ই<adv> সাঁটছিলও:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><impers>+ও<adv> সাঁটব:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p1> সাঁটবই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p1>+ই<adv> সাঁটবও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p1>+ও<adv> সেঁটেছিল:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><impers> সেঁটেছিলই:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><impers>+ই<adv> সেঁটেছিলও:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><impers>+ও<adv> সাঁটতে:সাঁট<vblex><inf> সাঁটতেই:সাঁট<vblex><inf>+ই<adv> সাঁটতেও:সাঁট<vblex><inf>+ও<adv> সেঁটেছিলাম:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p1> সেঁটেছিলামই:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p1>+ই<adv> সেঁটেছিলামও:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p1>+ও<adv> সাঁটলে:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p2><pol> সাঁটলেই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p2><pol>+ই<adv> সাঁটলেও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p2><pol>+ও<adv> সাঁটলে:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p2><fam> সাঁটলেই:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p2><fam>+ই<adv> সাঁটলেও:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p2><fam>+ও<adv> সাঁটতে থাকবেন:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p2><pol> সাঁটতে থাকবেনই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p2><pol>+ই<adv> সাঁটতে থাকবেনও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p2><pol>+ও<adv> সাঁটিস:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p2><infml> সাঁটিসই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p2><infml>+ই<adv> সাঁটিসও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p2><infml>+ও<adv> সাঁটি:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p1> সাঁটিই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p1>+ই<adv> সাঁটিও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p1>+ও<adv> সাঁটছি:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p1> সাঁটছিই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p1>+ই<adv> সাঁটছিও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p1>+ও<adv> সাঁটছিলি:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p2><infml> সাঁটছিলিই:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p2><infml>+ই<adv> সাঁটছিলিও:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p2><infml>+ও<adv> সাঁটলেন:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p3><pol> সাঁটলেনই:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p3><pol>+ই<adv> সাঁটলেনও:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p3><pol>+ও<adv> সাঁটবে:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p3><infml> সাঁটবেই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p3><infml>+ই<adv> সাঁটবেও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p3><infml>+ও<adv> সাঁটা:সাঁট<vblex><ger> সাঁটাই:সাঁট<vblex><ger>+ই<adv> সাঁটাও:সাঁট<vblex><ger>+ও<adv> সাঁটতেন:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p3><pol> সাঁটতেনই:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p3><pol>+ই<adv> সাঁটতেনও:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p3><pol>+ও<adv> সাঁট:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p2><infml> সাঁটই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p2><infml>+ই<adv> সাঁটও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p2><infml>+ও<adv> সাঁটিস:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p3><pol> সাঁটিসই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p3><pol>+ই<adv> সাঁটিসও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p3><pol>+ও<adv> সাঁটত:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><impers> সাঁটতই:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><impers>+ই<adv> সাঁটতও:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><impers>+ও<adv> সাঁটতে থাকবে:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p2><fam> সাঁটতে থাকবেই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p2><fam>+ই<adv> সাঁটতে থাকবেও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p2><fam>+ও<adv> সাঁটছিস:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p2><infml> সাঁটছিসই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p2><infml>+ই<adv> সাঁটছিসও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p2><infml>+ও<adv> সাঁট:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p2><fam> সাঁটই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p2><fam>+ই<adv> সাঁটও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p2><fam>+ও<adv> সেঁটেছিলেন:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p2><pol> সেঁটেছিলেনই:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p2><pol>+ই<adv> সেঁটেছিলেনও:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p2><pol>+ও<adv> সাঁটছিলে:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p2><fam> সাঁটছিলেই:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p2><fam>+ই<adv> সাঁটছিলেও:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p2><fam>+ও<adv> সাঁটছ:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p2><fam> সাঁটছই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p2><fam>+ই<adv> সাঁটছও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p2><fam>+ও<adv> সাঁটতে থাকবেন:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p3><pol> সাঁটতে থাকবেনই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p3><pol>+ই<adv> সাঁটতে থাকবেনও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p3><pol>+ও<adv> সেঁটেছিস:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p2><infml> সেঁটেছিসই:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p2><infml>+ই<adv> সেঁটেছিসও:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p2><infml>+ও<adv> সাঁটুন:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p3><infml> সাঁটুনই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p3><infml>+ই<adv> সাঁটুনও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p3><infml>+ও<adv> সেঁটেছেন:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p3><pol> সেঁটেছেনই:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p3><pol>+ই<adv> সেঁটেছেনও:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p3><pol>+ও<adv> সাঁটবেন:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p2><pol> সাঁটবেনই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p2><pol>+ই<adv> সাঁটবেনও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p2><pol>+ও<adv> সাঁটবি:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p2><infml> সাঁটবিই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p2><infml>+ই<adv> সাঁটবিও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p2><infml>+ও<adv> সাঁটুক:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p2><pol> সাঁটুকই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p2><pol>+ই<adv> সাঁটুকও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p2><pol>+ও<adv> সেঁটেছিলেন:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p3><pol> সেঁটেছিলেনই:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p3><pol>+ই<adv> সেঁটেছিলেনও:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p3><pol>+ও<adv> সাঁটে:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><impers> সাঁটেই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><impers>+ই<adv> সাঁটেও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><impers>+ও<adv> সাঁটছে:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><impers> সাঁটছেই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><impers>+ই<adv> সাঁটছেও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><impers>+ও<adv> সাঁটলাম:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p1> সাঁটলামই:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p1>+ই<adv> সাঁটলামও:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p1>+ও<adv> সাঁটুন:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p2><fam> সাঁটুনই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p2><fam>+ই<adv> সাঁটুনও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p2><fam>+ও<adv> সেঁটেছে:সাঁট<vblex><prft><impers> সেঁটেছেই:সাঁট<vblex><prft><impers>+ই<adv> সেঁটেছেও:সাঁট<vblex><prft><impers>+ও<adv> সাঁটতে থাকবে:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p3><infml> সাঁটতে থাকবেই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p3><infml>+ই<adv> সাঁটতে থাকবেও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p3><infml>+ও<adv> সাঁটতে থাকবি:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p2><infml> সাঁটতে থাকবিই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p2><infml>+ই<adv> সাঁটতে থাকবিও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p2><infml>+ও<adv> সাঁটুক:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><impers> সাঁটুকই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><impers>+ই<adv> সাঁটুকও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><impers>+ও<adv> সেঁটেছি:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p1> সেঁটেছিই:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p1>+ই<adv> সেঁটেছিও:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p1>+ও<adv> সাঁটতি:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p2><infml> সাঁটতিই:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p2><infml>+ই<adv> সাঁটতিও:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p2><infml>+ও<adv> সাঁটার:সাঁট<vblex><gen> সাঁটারই:সাঁট<vblex><gen>+ই<adv> সাঁটারও:সাঁট<vblex><gen>+ও<adv> সাঁটতে থাকবে:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><impers> সাঁটতে থাকবেই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><impers>+ই<adv> সাঁটতে থাকবেও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><impers>+ও<adv> সাঁটতে:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p2><fam> সাঁটতেই:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p2><fam>+ই<adv> সাঁটতেও:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p2><fam>+ও<adv> সাঁটতেন:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p2><pol> সাঁটতেনই:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p2><pol>+ই<adv> সাঁটতেনও:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p2><pol>+ও<adv> সাঁটছিলেন:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p3><pol> সাঁটছিলেনই:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p3><pol>+ই<adv> সাঁটছিলেনও:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p3><pol>+ও<adv> সাঁটছেন:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p2><pol> সাঁটছেনই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p2><pol>+ই<adv> সাঁটছেনও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p2><pol>+ও<adv> সেঁটো:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p2><infml> সেঁটোই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p2><infml>+ই<adv> সেঁটোও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p2><infml>+ও<adv> সাঁটেন:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p3><pol> সাঁটেনই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p3><pol>+ই<adv> সাঁটেনও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p3><pol>+ও<adv> সেঁটেছ:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p2><fam> সেঁটেছই:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p2><fam>+ই<adv> সেঁটেছও:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p2><fam>+ও<adv> সাঁটলেন:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p2><pol> সাঁটলেনই:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p2><pol>+ই<adv> সাঁটলেনও:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p2><pol>+ও<adv> সেঁটেছিলি:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p2><infml> সেঁটেছিলিই:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p2><infml>+ই<adv> সেঁটেছিলিও:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p2><infml>+ও<adv> সাঁটছিলেন:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p2><pol> সাঁটছিলেনই:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p2><pol>+ই<adv> সাঁটছিলেনও:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p2><pol>+ও<adv> সাঁটছেন:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p3><pol> সাঁটছেনই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p3><pol>+ই<adv> সাঁটছেনও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p3><pol>+ও<adv> সাঁটত:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p3><infml> সাঁটতই:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p3><infml>+ই<adv> সাঁটতও:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p3><infml>+ও<adv> সাঁটতাম:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p1> সাঁটতামই:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p1>+ই<adv> সাঁটতামও:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p1>+ও<adv> সাঁটল:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><impers> সাঁটলই:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><impers>+ই<adv> সাঁটলও:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><impers>+ও<adv> সাঁটে:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p3><infml> সাঁটেই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p3><infml>+ই<adv> সাঁটেও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p3><infml>+ও<adv> সেঁটেছিলে:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p2><fam> সেঁটেছিলেই:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p2><fam>+ই<adv> সেঁটেছিলেও:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p2><fam>+ও<adv> সাঁটেন:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p2><pol> সাঁটেনই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p2><pol>+ই<adv> সাঁটেনও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p2><pol>+ও<adv>
[edit] Further reading
- Yamuna Kachru, Rajeshwari Pandharipande "Intermediate Hindi", Parts 1-2
[edit] External links
- Wikipedia: Hindi-Urdu grammar
- "Hindi" (Good grammar)
