Difference between revisions of "Morphology of Armenian"
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! type !! person !! -al verbs !! -el verbs |
! type !! person !! -al verbs !! -el verbs |
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| − | |rowspan="6"| aorist || 1sg |
+ | |rowspan="6"| aorist || 1sg || -a || -ecʻi |
|- |
|- |
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| − | | 2sg |
+ | | 2sg || -ar || -ecʻir |
|- |
|- |
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| − | | 3sg |
+ | | 3sg || -av || -ecʻ |
|- |
|- |
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| − | | 1pl |
+ | | 1pl || -ankʻ || -ecʻinkʻ |
|- |
|- |
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| − | | 2pl |
+ | | 2pl || -akʻ || -ecʻikʻ |
|- |
|- |
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| − | | 3pl |
+ | | 3pl || -an || -ecʻin |
|- |
|- |
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| − | |rowspan="6"| fut. subjunc. || |
+ | |rowspan="6"| fut. subjunc. ||1sg || -am || -em |
| + | |- |
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| + | | 2sg || -as || -es |
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| + | |- |
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| + | | 3sg || -a || -i |
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| + | |- |
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| + | | 1pl || -ankʻ || -enkʻ |
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| + | |- |
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| + | | 2pl || -akʻ || -ekʻ |
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| + | |- |
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| + | | 3pl || -an || -en |
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| + | |- |
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| + | |rowspan="6"| fut. subjunc. perf. ||1sg || -ayi || -ei |
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| + | |- |
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| + | | 2sg || -ayir || -eir |
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| + | |- |
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| + | | 3sg || -ar || -er |
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| + | |- |
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| + | | 1pl || -ayinkʻ || -einkʻ |
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| + | |- |
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| + | | 2pl || -ayikʻ || -eikʻ |
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| + | |- |
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| + | | 3pl || -ayin || -ein |
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|} |
|} |
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Revision as of 19:03, 9 December 2012
Verbs
Paradigms
| prefixes | stem | suffixes | meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (negative prefix) | aorist stem | aorist person endings (el: -եցի, -եցիր, -եց, -եցինք, -եցիք, -եցին), (al: -ա, -ար, -ավ, -անք, -աք, -ան) | aorist |
| (negative prefix) | present stem | fut subjunc. endings (el: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են), (al: -ամ, -աս, -ա, -անք, -աք, -ն) | subjunctive future |
| (negative prefix) | present stem | fut subjunc. perf. endings (el: -եի, -եիր, -եր, -եինք, -եիք, -եին), (al: -այի, -այիր, -ար, -այինք, -այիք, -ային) | subjunctive future perfect |
| conditional prefix | present stem | fut subjunc. endings (el: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են), (al: -ամ, -աս, -ա, -անք, -աք, -ն) | conditional future |
| conditional prefix | present stem | fut subjunc. perf. endings (el: -եի, -եիր, -եր, -եինք, -եիք, -եին), (al: -այի, -այիր, -ար, -այինք, -այիք, -ային) | conditional future perfect |
| no prefix | present stem | -um | imperfect/present participle |
| no prefix | present stem | (el) -elik | future participle II |
| (al) -alik | |||
| (caus) -elik | |||
| no prefix | present stem | (el) -elu | future participle I |
| (al) -alu | |||
| (caus) -elu | |||
| no prefix | present stem | (el) -elis | process/simultaneous participle |
| (al) -alis | |||
| (caus) -elis | |||
| no prefix | aorist stem | -el | perfective participle |
| (negative prefix) | present stem | (el) -i | conneg |
| (al) -a | |||
| (caus) -i | |||
| (negative prefix) | (el) present stem | -oł | subject participle |
| (al) aorist stem | |||
| (caus) present stem | |||
| (negative prefix) | (el) present stem | -ac | resultative participle |
| (al) aorist stem | |||
| (caus) aorist stem | |||
| (negative prefix) | present stem | (el) -el | infinitive |
| (al) -al | |||
| (caus) -el |
Person endings
| type | person | -al verbs | -el verbs |
|---|---|---|---|
| aorist | 1sg | -a | -ecʻi |
| 2sg | -ar | -ecʻir | |
| 3sg | -av | -ecʻ | |
| 1pl | -ankʻ | -ecʻinkʻ | |
| 2pl | -akʻ | -ecʻikʻ | |
| 3pl | -an | -ecʻin | |
| fut. subjunc. | 1sg | -am | -em |
| 2sg | -as | -es | |
| 3sg | -a | -i | |
| 1pl | -ankʻ | -enkʻ | |
| 2pl | -akʻ | -ekʻ | |
| 3pl | -an | -en | |
| fut. subjunc. perf. | 1sg | -ayi | -ei |
| 2sg | -ayir | -eir | |
| 3sg | -ar | -er | |
| 1pl | -ayinkʻ | -einkʻ | |
| 2pl | -ayikʻ | -eikʻ | |
| 3pl | -ayin | -ein |
