Difference between revisions of "Morphology of Armenian"
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| + | == Verbs == |
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| + | === Paradigms === |
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{|class="wikitable sortable" |
{|class="wikitable sortable" |
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! prefixes !! stem !! suffixes !! meaning |
! prefixes !! stem !! suffixes !! meaning |
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| + | |} |
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| + | |||
| + | === Person endings === |
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| + | {| |
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| + | |- |
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| + | ! type !! person !! -al verbs !! -el verbs |
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| + | |- |
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| + | |rowspan="6"| aorist || 1sg? || -a || -ecʻi |
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| + | |- |
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| + | | 2sg? || -ar || -ecʻir |
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| + | |- |
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| + | | 3sg? || -av || -ecʻ |
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| + | |- |
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| + | | 1pl? || -ankʻ || -ecʻinkʻ |
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| + | |- |
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| + | | 2pl? || -akʻ || -ecʻikʻ |
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| + | |- |
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| + | | 3pl? || -an || -ecʻin |
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| + | |- |
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| + | |rowspan="6"| fut. subjunc. || |
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Revision as of 18:58, 9 December 2012
Verbs
Paradigms
| prefixes | stem | suffixes | meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (negative prefix) | aorist stem | aorist person endings (el: -եցի, -եցիր, -եց, -եցինք, -եցիք, -եցին), (al: -ա, -ար, -ավ, -անք, -աք, -ան) | aorist |
| (negative prefix) | present stem | fut subjunc. endings (el: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են), (al: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են) | subjunctive future |
| (negative prefix) | present stem | fut subjunc. perf. endings (el: -եի, -եիր, -եր, -եինք, -եիք, -եին), (al: -այի, -այիր, -ար, -այինք, -այիք, -ային) | subjunctive future perfect |
| conditional prefix | present stem | fut subjunc. endings (el: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են), (al: -եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են) | conditional future |
| conditional prefix | present stem | fut subjunc. perf. endings (el: -եի, -եիր, -եր, -եինք, -եիք, -եին), (al: -այի, -այիր, -ար, -այինք, -այիք, -ային) | conditional future perfect |
| no prefix | present stem | -um | imperfect/present participle |
| no prefix | present stem | (el) -elik | future participle II |
| (al) -alik | |||
| (caus) -elik | |||
| no prefix | present stem | (el) -elu | future participle I |
| (al) -alu | |||
| (caus) -elu | |||
| no prefix | present stem | (el) -elis | process/simultaneous participle |
| (al) -alis | |||
| (caus) -elis | |||
| no prefix | aorist stem | -el | perfective participle |
| (negative prefix) | present stem | (el) -i | conneg |
| (al) -a | |||
| (caus) -i | |||
| (negative prefix) | (el) present stem | -oł | subject participle |
| (al) aorist stem | |||
| (caus) present stem | |||
| (negative prefix) | (el) present stem | -ac | resultative participle |
| (al) aorist stem | |||
| (caus) aorist stem | |||
| (negative prefix) | present stem | (el) -el | infinitive |
| (al) -al | |||
| (caus) -el |
Person endings
| type | person | -al verbs | -el verbs |
|---|---|---|---|
| aorist | 1sg? | -a | -ecʻi |
| 2sg? | -ar | -ecʻir | |
| 3sg? | -av | -ecʻ | |
| 1pl? | -ankʻ | -ecʻinkʻ | |
| 2pl? | -akʻ | -ecʻikʻ | |
| 3pl? | -an | -ecʻin | |
| fut. subjunc. |
