Difference between revisions of "Kazakh/Case"
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Revision as of 17:17, 12 February 2015
What's a case? What's not a case?
These all follow bare nouns (and can follow possessed forms too?), but they differ from one another in a number of ways.
form | name | verbal argument? | verbal adjunct? | attributive? | substantive? | postpositional obj? | C phonology | V phonology |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | nominative/absolutive | yes | ~no | ~yes | yes | yes | (no) | (no) |
-NI | accusative | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes |
-GA | dative | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes |
-NIң | genitive | no | no | yes | no | ~yes | yes | yes |
-DA | locative | no | yes | no | no | no? | yes | yes |
-DAн | ablative | no? | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
-Мен | instrumental/etc. | sometimes | yes | no? | no | yes | yes | no |
-Nікі | substantive genitive | (with case) | (with case) | (with case) | yes | no? | yes | no |
-DAй | similative | (with case) | yes | yes | yes | no? | yes | yes |
-сIз | abessive | (with case) | yes | yes | yes | no? | (no) | yes |
-LI | ? | no? | yes | yes | ||||
-LIK | ? | no? | yes | yes | ||||
сайын | "every" | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
form | name | verbal argument? | verbal adjunct? | attributive? | substantive? | postpositional obj? | C phonology | V phonology |