Difference between revisions of "Kazakh/Case"

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Revision as of 17:17, 12 February 2015

What's a case? What's not a case?

These all follow bare nouns (and can follow possessed forms too?), but they differ from one another in a number of ways.

form name verbal argument? verbal adjunct? attributive? substantive? postpositional obj? C phonology V phonology
- nominative/absolutive yes ~no ~yes yes yes (no) (no)
-NI accusative yes no no yes yes yes yes
-GA dative yes yes no yes yes yes yes
-NIң genitive no no yes no ~yes yes yes
-DA locative no yes no no no? yes yes
-DAн ablative no? yes no no yes yes yes
-Мен instrumental/etc. sometimes yes no? no yes yes no
-Nікі substantive genitive (with case) (with case) (with case) yes no? yes no
-DAй similative (with case) yes yes yes no? yes yes
-сIз abessive (with case) yes yes yes no? (no) yes
-LI ? no? yes yes
-LIK ? no? yes yes
сайын "every" no yes no no no no no
form name verbal argument? verbal adjunct? attributive? substantive? postpositional obj? C phonology V phonology