Difference between revisions of "Kazakh/Case"
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These all follow bare nouns (and can follow possessed forms too?), but they differ from one another in a number of ways. |
These all follow bare nouns (and can follow possessed forms too?), but they differ from one another in a number of ways. |
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Note that "yes" for "substantive?" generally means "can be followed by another 'case' suffix" (sometimes even recursively)! |
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{|class="wikitable" |
{|class="wikitable" |
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! -DAн |
! -DAн |
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! ablative |
! ablative |
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| |
| yes |
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| yes |
| yes |
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| no |
| no |
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! -Мен |
! -Мен |
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! instrumental/etc. |
! instrumental/etc. |
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| yes |
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| sometimes |
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| yes |
| yes |
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| no? |
| no? |
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! V phonology |
! V phonology |
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[[Category:Kazakh]] |
Latest revision as of 20:00, 24 March 2020
What's a case? What's not a case?
These all follow bare nouns (and can follow possessed forms too?), but they differ from one another in a number of ways.
Note that "yes" for "substantive?" generally means "can be followed by another 'case' suffix" (sometimes even recursively)!
form | name | verbal argument? | verbal adjunct? | attributive? | substantive? | postpositional obj? | irregular with pronouns? | irregular with possession? | C phonology | V phonology |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | nominative/absolutive | yes | ~no | ~yes | yes | yes | (no) | (no) | (no) | (no) |
-NI | accusative | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
-GA | dative | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
-NIң | genitive | no | no | yes | no | ~yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
-DA | locative | no | yes | no | no | no? | no | yes | yes | yes |
-DAн | ablative | yes | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
-Мен | instrumental/etc. | yes | yes | no? | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
-Nікі | substantive genitive | (with case) | (with case) | (with case) | yes | (with case) | yes | yes | no | no |
-DAGI | attributive locative | (with case) | (with case) | yes | yes | (with case) | no | yes | yes | yes |
-DAй | similative | (with case) | yes | yes | yes | no? | no | yes | yes | yes |
-сIз | abessive | (with case) | yes | yes | yes | no? | yes | no? | (no) | yes |
-LI | ? | no? | yes | yes | ||||||
-LIK | ? | no? | yes | yes | ||||||
сайын | "every" | no | yes | no | no | no | ? | no | no | no |
form | name | verbal argument? | verbal adjunct? | attributive? | substantive? | postpositional obj? | irregular with pronouns? | irregular with possession? | C phonology | V phonology |