North Saami and Finnish/Regression tests

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North Sámi to Finnish[edit]

Noun groups[edit]

Nominative[edit]

Accusative[edit]

Genitive[edit]

When the genitive is used adverbially, it can be translated with a number of cases in Finnish. For example for week days then we should use the essive,

Essive[edit]

Local cases[edit]

Locative[edit]

By default the locative in North Sámi should be translated with the inessive in Finnish,

  • (sme) Duommá ja Máret leaba gárdimis. → Tomas ja Mari ovat puutarhassa.
  • (sme) Mun lean politiijastašuvnnas. → Minä olen poliisiasemassa.

But in habitative constructions (with the meaning of "to have") then it should be translated with the adessive,

  • (sme) Mus lea biila. → Minulla on auto.

Illative[edit]

Verb groups[edit]

Miscellaneous[edit]

Question word[edit]

  • (sme) Boahtá go son? → Tuleeko hän?
  • (sme) Boahtágo son? → Tuleeko hän?

Finnish to North Sámi[edit]

Noun groups[edit]

Cases[edit]

  • (fin) Autoon → Biilii
  • (fin) Autossa → Biillas
  • (fin) Autosta → Biillas
  • (fin) Autolla → Biillas
  • (fin) Autona → Biilan

Genitive[edit]

  • (fin) Auton. → Biilla.
  • (fin) Minun täytyy ostaa auto. → Mun ferten oastit biilla. :: I must buy a car.
  • (fin) Minun on ostettava auto. → Mun ferten oastit biilla. :: I must buy a car.

Nominative[edit]

A car is seen (object in fin, subject in sme, both in Nom)

  • (fin) Auto nähdään. → Biila oidnojuvvo.

Partitive[edit]

Partitive as object should be translated as genitive:

  • (fin) Minä rakastan sinua. → Mun ráhkestan du.

And as the negated object of any verb, it should also be translated as genitive:

  • (fin) Minä en nähnyt koiraa. → Mun in oaidnán beatnaga.