Phonetics and phonology

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Places of articulation: bilabial (e.g. [b]), labio-dental (e.g. [v]), interdental, dental, alveolar (e.g. [t], [d], [s], [z]), post-alveolar (e.g. [ʒ]), retroflex, palatal, velar (e.g. [w], [k], [g]), uvular (e.g. [χ], [ʀ]), pharyngeal, laryngeal (glottal)

  • // = underlying; [] = pronunciation
  • Liquids: l
  • Rhotics: r
  • Glides: j w
  • Dorsals: ğ
  • Fricative: ll ç
  • Sibilant: s
  • Affricate: tl č