Difference between revisions of "North Saami and Lule Saami"

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This page gives some details about the North Sámi to Lule Sámi translator.
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==Files==
  
   
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*<code>apertium-sme-smj.sme.dix</code> &mdash; Northern Sami transducer
  
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*<code>apertium-sme-smj.sme-smj.dix</code> &mdash; Transfer lexicon
  
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*<code>apertium-sme-smj.smj.dix</code> &mdash; Lule Sami transducer
  
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*<code>apertium-sme-smj.sme-smj.rlx</code> &mdash; Constraint grammar
 
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*<code>apertium-sme-smj.sme-smj.t1x</code> &mdash; Transfer rule file (level 1 -- Local re-ordering, chunking)
  
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*<code>apertium-sme-smj.sme-smj.t2x</code> &mdash; Transfer rule file (level 2 -- Phrase and chunk re-ordering)
  
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*<code>apertium-sme-smj.sme-smj.t3x</code> &mdash; Transfer rule file (level 3 -- Final touches)
  
   
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==Linguistic issues==
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==TODO==
  
   
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* [[North Saami - Lule Saami quasicode for the transfer files]]
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* <s>Mapped tags in the CG use special characters in Apertium, for example '>' (used for delimiting tags) and '-' (causes problems with pretransfer). These should be replaced somehow.
  
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* [[North Saami - Lule Saami testing notes]]
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::Example:
  
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:::<code>^Wikipedia<N><Prop><Sg><Nom><@SUBJ>>$</code> or <code>^prošeakta<N><Sg><Nom><@<SPRED>$</code>
  
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:::This comes from the CG tag @SUBJ></s>
  
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::Replaced > with → and < with ←
 
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* Re-train the HMM-based POS tagger on a Sami corpus.
  
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* Closed categories in sme analyser
  
   
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==Technical issues==
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==Reminders==
  
   
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* [[North Saami - Lule Saami tagset mismatches]]
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* In the transfer rule files, don't forget to escape the '+' character in tags, for example:
 
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::'''no:''' <code><attr-item tags="@+FMAINV"/></code> ,
 
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::'''yes:''' <code><attr-item tags="@\+FMAINV"/></code>
  
   
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==Testing==
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==Evaluation==
   
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*[[/Regression tests]]
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;Analysing some Northern Sami text:
  
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*[[/Pending tests]]
   
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==See also==
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<pre>
  
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$ echo "Wikipedia lea máŋggagielat prošeakta man ulbmilin lea ráhkadit almmolaš diehtosátnegirjji gosa \
  
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gii beare sáhttá čállit artihkkaliid." | lt-proc sme-smj.automorf.bin
  
   
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* The project also has [http://giellatekno.uit.no/doc/mt/smesmj/smesmj.html a home page at Giellatekno]
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^Wikipedia/Wikipedia<N><Prop><Sg><Nom>/Wikipedia<N><Prop><Sg><Gen>/Wikipedia<N><Prop><Sg><Acc>$ ^lea/leat<V><IV><Ind><Prs><Sg3>$
 
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* [[Integration and tagset conversion with Giellatekno]]
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^máŋggagielat/máŋggagielat<A><Attr>/máŋggagielat<A><Sg><Nom>$ ^prošeakta/prošeakta<N><Sg><Nom>$
 
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^man/man<ADV>/mii<Pron><Interr><Sg><Gen>/mii<Pron><Interr><Sg><Acc>/mii<Pron><Rel><Sg><Gen>/mii<Pron><Rel><Sg><Acc>$ ^ulbmilin/ulbmil<N><Ess>$
 
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^lea/leat<V><IV><Ind><Prs><Sg3>$ ^ráhkadit/ráhkadit<V><TV><Inf>/ráhkadit<V><TV><Ind><Prs><Pl3>/ráhkadit<V><TV><Ind><Prt><Sg2>$
 
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^almmolaš/almmolaš<A><Attr>/almmolaš<A><Sg><Nom>$ ^diehtosátnegirjji/diehtosátnegirji<N><Sg><Acc>$
 
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^gosa/gosa<ADV>/gossat<V><IV><VGen>/gossat<V><IV><Imprt><Prs><ConNeg>/gossat<V><IV><Imprt><Prs><Sg2>/gossat<V><IV><Ind><Prs><ConNeg>$
 
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^gii/gii<Pron><Interr><Sg><Nom>/gii<Pron><Rel><Sg><Nom>$ ^beare/beare<ADV>$ ^sáhttá/sáhttit<V><IV><Ind><Prs><Sg3>$
 
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^čállit/čállit<V><TV><Inf>/čállit<V><TV><Ind><Prs><Pl1>$ ^artihkkaliid/artihkal<N><Pl><Gen>/artihkal<N><Pl><Acc>$.
  
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</pre>
  
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;Disambiguating and annotating text with Constraint grammar:
  
   
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*[[North Saami Lule Saami reminder issues|Reminders]]
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<pre>
  
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$ echo "Wikipedia lea máŋggagielat prošeakta man ulbmilin lea ráhkadit almmolaš diehtosátnegirjji gosa \
 
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gii beare sáhttá čállit artihkkaliid." | lt-proc sme-smj.automorf.bin | cg-proc sme-smj.rlx.bin
 
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^Wikipedia/Wikipedia<N><Prop><Sg><Nom><@SUBJ→>$ ^lea/leat<V><IV><Ind><Prs><Sg3><@+FMAINV>$ ^máŋggagielat/máŋggagielat<A><Attr><@→N>$
 
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^prošeakta/prošeakta<N><Sg><Nom><@←SPRED>$ ^man/mii<Pron><Rel><Sg><Gen><@→N>$ ^ulbmilin/ulbmil<N><Ess><@SPRED→>$
 
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^lea/leat<V><IV><Ind><Prs><Sg3><@+FMAINV>$ ^ráhkadit/ráhkadit<V><TV><Inf><@-FMAINV>$ ^almmolaš/almmolaš<A><Attr><@→N>$
 
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^diehtosátnegirjji/diehtosátnegirji<N><Sg><Acc><@←OBJ>$ ^gosa/gosa<ADV>$ ^gii/gii<Pron><Rel><Sg><Nom><@SUBJ→>$ ^beare/beare<ADV>$
 
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^sáhttá/sáhttit<V><IV><Ind><Prs><Sg3><@+FAUXV>$ ^čállit/čállit<V><TV><Inf><@-FMAINV>$ ^artihkkaliid/artihkal<N><Pl><Acc><@←OBJ>$.
  
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</pre>
  
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;Finishing off the disambiguation with Apertium's HMM tagger:
  
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<pre>
  
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$ echo "Wikipedia lea máŋggagielat prošeakta man ulbmilin lea ráhkadit almmolaš diehtosátnegirjji gosa \
 
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gii beare sáhttá čállit artihkkaliid." | lt-proc sme-smj.automorf.bin | cg-proc sme-smj.rlx.bin | apertium-tagger -g sme-smj.prob
 
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^Wikipedia<N><Prop><Sg><Nom><@SUBJ→>$ ^leat<V><IV><Ind><Prs><Sg3><@+FMAINV>$ ^máŋggagielat<A><Attr><@→N>$ ^prošeakta<N><Sg><Nom><@←SPRED>$
 
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^mii<Pron><Rel><Sg><Gen><@→N>$ ^ulbmil<N><Ess><@SPRED→>$ ^leat<V><IV><Ind><Prs><Sg3><@+FMAINV>$ ^ráhkadit<V><TV><Inf><@-FMAINV>$
 
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^almmolaš<A><Attr><@→N>$ ^diehtosátnegirji<N><Sg><Acc><@←OBJ>$ ^gosa<ADV>$ ^gii<Pron><Rel><Sg><Nom><@SUBJ→>$ ^beare<ADV>$
 
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^sáhttit<V><IV><Ind><Prs><Sg3><@+FAUXV>$ ^čállit<V><TV><Inf><@-FMAINV>$ ^artihkal<N><Pl><Acc><@←OBJ>$.
  
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</pre>
  
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;Applying lexical transfer and chunking:
  
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<pre>
  
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$ echo "Wikipedia lea máŋggagielat prošeakta man ulbmilin lea ráhkadit almmolaš diehtosátnegirjji gosa \
  
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gii beare sáhttá čállit artihkkaliid." | lt-proc sme-smj.automorf.bin | cg-proc sme-smj.rlx.bin | apertium-tagger -g sme-smj.prob | \
  
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apertium-transfer apertium-sme-smj.sme-smj.t1x sme-smj.t1x.bin sme-smj.autobil.bin
  
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^nom<SN><@SUBJ→><Sg><Nom>{^Wikipedia<N><Prop><Sg><Nom>$}$ ^verb<SV><@+FMAINV>{^liehket<V><Ind><Prs><Sg3>$}$ ^nom<SN><@→N>{^@máŋggagielat<A><Attr>$}$
 
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^nom<SN><Sg><Nom>{^prosjækta<N><Sg><Nom>$}$ ^pronom<SN><@→N><Sg><Gen>{^mij<Pron><Rel><Sg><Gen>$}$ ^nom<SN><@SPRED→><Ess>{^ulmme<N><Ess>$}$
 
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^verb<SV><@+FMAINV>{^liehket<V><Ind><Prs><Sg3>$}$ ^verb<SV><@-FMAINV>{^dahkat<V><Inf>$}$ ^nom<SN><@→N>{^almulasj<A><Attr>$}$
 
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^nom<SN><@←OBJ><Sg><Acc>{^@diehtosátnegirji<N><Sg><Acc>$}$ ^adv<Adv>{^ADV><ADV>$}$ ^pronom<SN><@SUBJ→><Sg><Nom>{^guhti<Pron><Rel><Sg><Nom>$}$
 
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^adv<Adv>{^beru<ADV>$}$ ^verb<SV>{^sáhttet<V><Ind><Prs><Sg3>$}$ ^verb<SV><@-FMAINV>{^tjállet<V><Inf>$}$
 
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^nom<SN><@←OBJ><Pl><Acc>{^artihkal<N><Pl><Acc>$}$.
  
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</pre>
  
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; Running through the whole system
  
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<pre>
  
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$ echo "Wikipedia lea máŋggagielat prošeakta man ulbmilin lea ráhkadit almmolaš diehtosátnegirjji gosa \
  
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gii beare sáhttá čállit artihkkaliid." | apertium -d . sme-smj
  
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Wikipedia l @máŋggagielat prosjækta man ulmmen l dahkat almulasj @diehtosátnegirji #ADV>
 
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guhti beru sáhttá tjállet artihkkalijt
  
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</pre>
  
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==See also==
  
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*[[/Regression tests]]
  
   
 
==External links==
  
==External links==
   
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* [http://www.divvun.no/doc/lang/sme/docu-sme-grammartags.html Northern Sami: The grammatical tags]
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* [http://www.divvun.no/doc/lang/smj/docu-smj-grammartags.html Lule Sámi: The grammatical tags]
   
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[[Category:Language pairs]]
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[[Category:North Saami and Lule Saami|*]]
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[[Category:North Saami]]
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[[Category:Lule Saami]]

Latest revision as of 13:22, 5 January 2016

This page gives some details about the North Sámi to Lule Sámi translator.


Linguistic issues[edit]

Technical issues[edit]

Evaluation[edit]

See also[edit]

External links[edit]

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