Difference between revisions of "North Saami and Finnish/Regression tests"

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{{TOCD}}
  
{{TOCD}}
   
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=North Sámi to Finnish=
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===Noun phrases===
  
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  ⚫
==Noun groups==
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===Nominative===
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===Accusative===
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  ⚫
===Genitive===
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When the genitive is used adverbially, it can be translated with a number of cases in Finnish. For example
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for week days then we should use the essive,
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===Essive===
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===Local cases===
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====Locative====
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By default the locative in North Sámi should be translated with the inessive in Finnish,
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* {{test|sme|Duommá ja Máret leaba gárdimis.|Tomas ja Mari ovat puutarhassa.}}
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* {{test|sme|Mun lean politiijastašuvnnas.|Minä olen poliisiasemassa.}}
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But in habitative constructions (with the meaning of "to have") then it should be translated with the adessive,
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* {{test|sme|Mus lea biila.|Minulla on auto.}}
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====Illative====
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==Verb groups==
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==Miscellaneous==
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===Question word===
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* {{test|sme|Boahtá go son?|Tuleeko hän?}}
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* {{test|sme|Boahtágo son?|Tuleeko hän?}}
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=Finnish to North Sámi=
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==Noun groups==
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===Cases===
   
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====Cases====
  
   
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* {{test|fin|Auton|Biilla}}
  
 
* {{test|fin|Autoon|Biilii}}
  
* {{test|fin|Autoon|Biilii}}
 
* {{test|fin|Autossa|Biillas}}
  
* {{test|fin|Autossa|Biillas}}
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* {{test|fin|Autona|Biilan}}
  
* {{test|fin|Autona|Biilan}}
   
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====Genitive====
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; Nominative -> Accusative
  
   
  ⚫
* {{test|fin|Auton.|Biilla.}}
 
* {{test|fin|Minun täytyy ostaa auto.|Mun ferten oastit biilla.|I must buy a car.}}
  
* {{test|fin|Minun täytyy ostaa auto.|Mun ferten oastit biilla.|I must buy a car.}}
 
* {{test|fin|Minun on ostettava auto.|Mun ferten oastit biilla.|I must buy a car.}}
  
* {{test|fin|Minun on ostettava auto.|Mun ferten oastit biilla.|I must buy a car.}}
   
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; Nominative objects -> Nominative
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====Nominative====
   
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* {{test|fin|Auto nähdään.|Biila oidnojuvvo.|A car is seen (object in fin, subject in sme, both in Nom)}}
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A car is seen (object in fin, subject in sme, both in Nom)
   
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* {{test|fin|Auto nähdään.|Biila oidnojuvvo.}}
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====Partitive====
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Partitive as object should be translated as genitive:
   
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; Partitive -> Genitive (default)
  
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:- as object of partitive transitive verb
 
 
* {{test|fin|Minä rakastan sinua.|Mun ráhkestan du.}}
  
* {{test|fin|Minä rakastan sinua.|Mun ráhkestan du.}}
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:- as negated object of any verb
 
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* {{test|fin|Minä en nähnyt koiraa.|Mun in oaidnán beatnaga.}}
  
   
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And as the negated object of any verb, it should also be translated as genitive:
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  ⚫
* {{test|fin|Minä en nähnyt koiraa.|Mun in oaidnán beatnaga.}}
   
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[[Category:Northern Sámi and Finnish]]
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[[Category:North Saami and Finnish]]

Latest revision as of 08:05, 20 January 2017

North Sámi to Finnish[edit]

Noun groups[edit]

Nominative[edit]

Accusative[edit]

Genitive[edit]

When the genitive is used adverbially, it can be translated with a number of cases in Finnish. For example for week days then we should use the essive,

Essive[edit]

Local cases[edit]

Locative[edit]

By default the locative in North Sámi should be translated with the inessive in Finnish,

  • (sme) Duommá ja Máret leaba gárdimis. → Tomas ja Mari ovat puutarhassa.
  • (sme) Mun lean politiijastašuvnnas. → Minä olen poliisiasemassa.

But in habitative constructions (with the meaning of "to have") then it should be translated with the adessive,

  • (sme) Mus lea biila. → Minulla on auto.

Illative[edit]

Verb groups[edit]

Miscellaneous[edit]

Question word[edit]

  • (sme) Boahtá go son? → Tuleeko hän?
  • (sme) Boahtágo son? → Tuleeko hän?

Finnish to North Sámi[edit]

Noun groups[edit]

Cases[edit]

  • (fin) Autoon → Biilii
  • (fin) Autossa → Biillas
  • (fin) Autosta → Biillas
  • (fin) Autolla → Biillas
  • (fin) Autona → Biilan

Genitive[edit]

  • (fin) Auton. → Biilla.
  • (fin) Minun täytyy ostaa auto. → Mun ferten oastit biilla. :: I must buy a car.
  • (fin) Minun on ostettava auto. → Mun ferten oastit biilla. :: I must buy a car.

Nominative[edit]

A car is seen (object in fin, subject in sme, both in Nom)

  • (fin) Auto nähdään. → Biila oidnojuvvo.

Partitive[edit]

Partitive as object should be translated as genitive:

  • (fin) Minä rakastan sinua. → Mun ráhkestan du.

And as the negated object of any verb, it should also be translated as genitive:

  • (fin) Minä en nähnyt koiraa. → Mun in oaidnán beatnaga.
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