Difference between revisions of "Morphology of Kyrgyz language"
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| Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
| Ends with vowels |
| Ends with vowels |
||
| -нын,-нун,-нин,нүн |
| -нын,-нун,-нин,нүн |
||
| − | | бала+нын, тоо+нун, эне+нин, төө+нүн |
+ | | <s>бала+нын</s>, <s>тоо+нун</s>, <s>эне+нин</s>, <s>төө+нүн</s> |
|child's, mountain's, mother's, camel's |
|child's, mountain's, mother's, camel's |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Ends with Voiced Consonants |
| Ends with Voiced Consonants |
||
| -дын,-дун,-дин,-дүн |
| -дын,-дун,-дин,-дүн |
||
| − | | жаз+дын, коом+дун, |
+ | | <s>жаз+дын</s>, <s>коом+дун</s>,<s>билим+дин</s>,<s>көз+дүн</s> |
| spring's, community's, knowledge's, eye's |
| spring's, community's, knowledge's, eye's |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Ends with Unvoiced Consonants |
| Ends with Unvoiced Consonants |
||
| -тын,-тун,-тин,-түн |
| -тын,-тун,-тин,-түн |
||
| − | | |
+ | | <s>кат+тын</s>,<s>топ+тун</s>, <s>китеп+тин</s>,<s>өтүк+түн</s> |
| mail's, ball's, book's, shoe's |
| mail's, ball's, book's, shoe's |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Ends with Third persons Possesive-ы,-сы and -ныкы |
| Ends with Third persons Possesive-ы,-сы and -ныкы |
||
| -ын,-ун,-ин,-үн |
| -ын,-ун,-ин,-үн |
||
| − | | малын+ын, саатын+ын, бала+сы+н+ын, инисин+ин, үйүн+үн, короосун+ун, мектептикин+нин |
+ | | <s>малын+ын</s>, <s>саатын+ын</s>, бала+сы+н+ын, инисин+ин, үйүн+үн, короосун+ун, мектептикин+нин |
|of his animal's, of his watch's, of his child's, of his brother's, of his house's, of his garden's, of school's smth's |
|of his animal's, of his watch's, of his child's, of his brother's, of his house's, of his garden's, of school's smth's |
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|} |
|} |
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Revision as of 12:04, 8 May 2011
Noun morphology
Noun cases:
| Case Name | Suffixes |
|---|---|
| absolute | --- |
| genitive | -нын, -нин, -дын, -дин, -тын, -тин, -нун, -нүн, -дун, -дүн, -тун, -түн |
| dative | -га, -ка, -ге, -ке, -го, -ко, -гө, -кө |
| definite-accusative | -ны, -ни, -ды, -ди, -ты, -ти, -ну, -нү, -ду, -дү, -ту, -тү |
| locative | -да, -де, -та, -те, -до, -дө, -то, -тө |
| ablative | -дан, -ден, -тан, -тен, -дон, -дөн, -тон, -төн |
Genitive, Rules for suffixes
| Rules | -нын,-ын transfromation | Examples | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ends with vowels | -нын,-нун,-нин,нүн | child's, mountain's, mother's, camel's | |
| Ends with Voiced Consonants | -дын,-дун,-дин,-дүн | spring's, community's, knowledge's, eye's | |
| Ends with Unvoiced Consonants | -тын,-тун,-тин,-түн | mail's, ball's, book's, shoe's | |
| Ends with Third persons Possesive-ы,-сы and -ныкы | -ын,-ун,-ин,-үн | of his animal's, of his watch's, of his child's, of his brother's, of his house's, of his garden's, of school's smth's |
