Difference between revisions of "Morphology of Kyrgyz language"

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(Created page with '====Noun morphology==== Noun cases: {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! Case Name ! Suffixes |- | absolute | --- |- | genitive | -нын, -нин, -дын, -дин, -тын, -т…')
 
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====Noun morphology====
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==Noun morphology==
 
Noun cases:
 
Noun cases:
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
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|ablative
 
|ablative
 
| -дан, -ден, -тан, -тен, -дон, -дөн, -тон, -төн
 
| -дан, -ден, -тан, -тен, -дон, -дөн, -тон, -төн
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|}
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===Genitive, Rules for suffixes===
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{| class="wikitable" border="1"
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|-
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! Rules
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! -нын(nyn),-ын(yn) transfromation
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! Examples
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! Gloss
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|-
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| Ends with vowels
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| -нын(nyn),-нун(nun),-нин(nin),нүн(niun)
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| бала+нын,тоо+нун,эне+нин,төө+нүн
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|child's,mountain's,mother's,camel's
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|-
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| Ends with Voiced Consonants
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| -дын(dyn),-дун(dun),-дин(din),-дүн(diun)
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| жаз+дын,коом+дун,билим+дин,көз+дүн
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| spring's, community's, knowledge's,eye's
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|-
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| Ends with Unvoiced Consonants
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| -тын(tyn),-тун(tun),-тин(tin),-түн(tiun)
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| катт+тын, топ+тун, китеп+тин,өтүк+түн
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| mail's, ball's, book's, shoe's
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|-
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| Ends with Third persons Possesive-ы(y),-сы(sy) and -ныкы(nyky)
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| -ын(yn),-ун(un),-ин(in),-үн(iun)
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| мал+ы+нын,саат+ы+нын,бала+сы+н+ын,инисин+ин,үйүн+үн,короосун+ун,мектептикин+нин
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|of his animal's,of his watch's,of his child'd,of his brother's,of his house's,of his garden's,of school's smth's
 
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Revision as of 11:30, 8 May 2011

Noun morphology

Noun cases:

Case Name Suffixes
absolute ---
genitive -нын, -нин, -дын, -дин, -тын, -тин, -нун, -нүн, -дун, -дүн, -тун, -түн
dative -га, -ка, -ге, -ке, -го, -ко, -гө, -кө
definite-accusative -ны, -ни, -ды, -ди, -ты, -ти, -ну, -нү, -ду, -дү, -ту, -тү
locative -да, -де, -та, -те, -до, -дө, -то, -тө
ablative -дан, -ден, -тан, -тен, -дон, -дөн, -тон, -төн

Genitive, Rules for suffixes

Rules -нын(nyn),-ын(yn) transfromation Examples Gloss
Ends with vowels -нын(nyn),-нун(nun),-нин(nin),нүн(niun) бала+нын,тоо+нун,эне+нин,төө+нүн child's,mountain's,mother's,camel's
Ends with Voiced Consonants -дын(dyn),-дун(dun),-дин(din),-дүн(diun) жаз+дын,коом+дун,билим+дин,көз+дүн spring's, community's, knowledge's,eye's
Ends with Unvoiced Consonants -тын(tyn),-тун(tun),-тин(tin),-түн(tiun) катт+тын, топ+тун, китеп+тин,өтүк+түн mail's, ball's, book's, shoe's
Ends with Third persons Possesive-ы(y),-сы(sy) and -ныкы(nyky) -ын(yn),-ун(un),-ин(in),-үн(iun) мал+ы+нын,саат+ы+нын,бала+сы+н+ын,инисин+ин,үйүн+үн,короосун+ун,мектептикин+нин of his animal's,of his watch's,of his child'd,of his brother's,of his house's,of his garden's,of school's smth's