Difference between revisions of "Morphology of Chuvash"

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Line 9: Line 9:
 
!rowspan=2| noun
  
!rowspan=2| noun
 
!colspan=4| phonetic properties
  
!colspan=4| phonetic properties
−
!colspan=2| declined forms
 +
!colspan=3| declined forms
 
|-
  
|-
 
!ru pronunciation
  
!ru pronunciation
Line 17: Line 17:
 
!px3 form
  
!px3 form
 
!о→ов?
  
!о→ов?
  +
!gen form
 
|-
  
|-
 
! пальто
  
! пальто
Line 22: Line 23:
 
| Y
  
| Y
 
| Y
  
| Y
  ⚫
| N
  +
| [[Пальто|пальти]], пальтовӗ
  +
| N (not it he standard language but used)
  +
| [[Пальто|пальтон]]
  +
|-
  +
! звено
  ⚫
|
 
| Y
  
| Y
  +
| ?
−
| пальти, [[Пальто|пальтовӗ]]
  
−
| ???
 +
| Y
  +
| [[Звено|звени]]
  +
| N
  +
| [[Звено|звенон]]
 
|-
  
|-
  +
! министерство
−
! правительство
  
  +
|
−
| [praˈvʲitʲɪlstva]
  
⚫
| N
  
 
| N
  
| N
  +
|
 
| Y
  
| Y
  +
| [[Министерство|министерстви]]
−
| правительстви
  
 
| N
  
| N
  +
| [[Министерство|министерствӑн]]
 
|-
  
|-
  +
! барокко
−
! дело
  
  +
|
−
| [ˈdʲela]
  
 
| N
  
| N
  +
|
 
| N
  
| N
  +
| [[Барокко|барокки]]
⚫
| Y
  
−
| [[Дело|дели]]
  
 
| N
  
| N
  +
| [[Барокко|бароккӑн]]
 
|-
  
|-
 
! радио
  
! радио
Line 49: Line 62:
 
| [[Радио|радиовӗ]]
  
| [[Радио|радиовӗ]]
 
| Y
  
| Y
  +
| [[Радио|радион]]
 
|-
  
|-
 
! кино
  
! кино
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| [[Кино|киновӗ]]
  
| [[Кино|киновӗ]]
 
| Y
  
| Y
  +
| [[Кино|кинон]]
 
|}
  
|}
   

Revision as of 06:37, 22 September 2012

This page is for analyses and organisation of materials on Chuvash. See also Morphology of Chuvash/Questions for standing questions that need attention.

Morphophonology

Nouns ending in ‹о›

noun phonetic properties declined forms
ru pronunciation [ɔ]? σ́] decl? px3 form о→ов? gen form
пальто [palʲˈtɔ] Y Y N пальти, пальтовӗ N (not it he standard language but used) пальтон
звено Y ? Y звени N звенон
министерство N Y министерстви N министерствӑн
барокко N N барокки N бароккӑн
радио [ˈradʲiɔ] Y N N радиовӗ Y радион
кино [kʲiˈnɔ] Y Y N киновӗ Y кинон

Archiphonemes

{ӗ}

realisation  environment        examples
-----------  -----------        --------
ӗ            after consonants   вӑкӑр>{ӗ}{н}:вӑкӑрӗ
0            before dative      вӑкӑр>{ӗ}{н}>{н}{А}:вӑкӑрна
и            ~after vowels      кӳл{ː}ӗ>{ӗ}{н}:кӳлли
                                кӗнеке>{ӗ}{н}:кӗнеки
                                каҫма>{ӗ}{н}:каҫми
             after {ː}          йӗп{ː}>{ӗ}{н}:йӗппи
             ~after CCо         пальто>{ӗ}{н}:пальти


triggers front vowel harmony even when 0
   склад>{ӗ}{н}>{Т}{А}н:склачӗнчен
   ҫын{ː}>{ӗ}{н}>{н}{А}:ҫыннине
   вӑкӑр>{ӗ}{н}>{н}{А}:вӑкӑрне
triggers т|д → ч _ when present
   ҫурт>{ӗ}{н}:ҫурчӗ
   склад>{ӗ}:склачӗ
triggers у|ӳ|о → ӑв|ӗв|ов _ even when 0, only after single consonant
   ту>{ӗ}{н}:тӑвӗ
   ту>{ӗ}{н}>{н}{А}:тӑвна
   пӳ>{ӗ}{н}>{н}{А}:пӗвне
   кино>{ӗ}{н}:киновӗ
triggers gemination _ in geminate roots
   пул{ː}ӑ>{ӗ}{н}:пулли
   йӗп{ː}>{ӗ}{н}:йӗппи
triggers ь:и _
   кӗсье>{ӗ}{н}:кӗсйи
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