Difference between revisions of "Mongolic languages"

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The '''Mongolic languages''' include [[Khalkha]], [[Buryat]], [[Kalmyk]], [[Ordos]], [[Dagur]], [[Yugur]], [[Monguor]], and a number of other languages.
+
The '''Mongolic languages''' include [[Khalkha]], [[Buryat]], [[Kalmyk]], [[Ordos]], [[Chahar]], [[Dagur]], [[Yugur]], [[Monguor]], and a number of other languages.
   
 
== Status ==
 
== Status ==
Line 6: Line 6:
 
!rowspan=2| name
 
!rowspan=2| name
 
!rowspan=2| Language
 
!rowspan=2| Language
  +
!rowspan=2| native name
 
!colspan=2 class="unsortable"| ISO 639
 
!colspan=2 class="unsortable"| ISO 639
 
!rowspan=2| formalism
 
!rowspan=2| formalism
Line 18: Line 19:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|| <code>[[apertium-khk]]</code>
 
|| <code>[[apertium-khk]]</code>
|| [[Khalkha]]
+
|| [[Khalkha]]
  +
|| {{#lst:apertium-khk/stats|nativename}}
 
|| <code>(mn)</code>
 
|| <code>(mn)</code>
 
|| <code>khk</code>
 
|| <code>khk</code>
Line 25: Line 27:
 
|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-khk/stats|stems}}
 
|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-khk/stats|stems}}
 
|align="center"| [[Apertium-khk#Current_State|~{{:Apertium-khk/stats/average}}%]]
 
|align="center"| [[Apertium-khk#Current_State|~{{:Apertium-khk/stats/average}}%]]
|| [[apertium-khk]]&nbsp;([[incubator]])
+
|| {{#lst:apertium-khk/stats|location}}
  +
|| {{#lst:apertium-khk/stats|authors}}
|| [[User:Firespeaker|Jonathan]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|| <code>[[apertium-bua]]</code>
 
|| <code>[[apertium-bua]]</code>
 
|| [[Buryat]]
 
|| [[Buryat]]
  +
|| {{#lst:apertium-bua/stats|nativename}}
 
|| <code></code>
 
|| <code></code>
 
|| <code>bua</code>
 
|| <code>bua</code>
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|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-bua/stats|stems}}
 
|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-bua/stats|stems}}
 
|align="center"| [[Apertium-bua#Current_State|~{{:Apertium-bua/stats/average}}%]]
 
|align="center"| [[Apertium-bua#Current_State|~{{:Apertium-bua/stats/average}}%]]
|| [[apertium-bua]]&nbsp;([[incubator]])
+
|| {{#lst:apertium-bua/stats|location}}
  +
|| {{#lst:apertium-bua/stats|authors}}
|| [[User:Firespeaker|Jonathan]]
 
  +
|}
  +
  +
==Existing language pairs==
  +
Text in italic denotes language pairs under development / in the incubator. Regular text denotes a functioning language pair in staging, while text in bold denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk.
  +
  +
{| style="text-align: center;" class="wikitable dixtable"
  +
|- style="background: #ececec"
  +
! !! khk !! bua
  +
|-
  +
| '''khk''' || - || ''[[Apertium-bua-khk|bua-khk]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bua-khk/stats|bua-khk_stems}}
  +
|-
  +
| '''bua''' || ''[[Apertium-bua-khk|bua-khk]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bua-khk/stats|bua-khk_stems}} || -
  +
|-
  +
| || ||
  +
|-
  +
| '''kaz''' || ''[[Apertium-khk-kaz|khk-kaz]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-khk-kaz/stats|khk-kaz_stems}} ||
 
|}
 
|}
   
 
==Vulnerability==
 
==Vulnerability==
This table summarizes the vulnerability of various Mongolic languages. Data is derived from the ‘Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, © UNESCO, [http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas]’.
+
This table summarizes the vulnerability of various Mongolic languages. Vulnerability data is derived from the ‘Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, © UNESCO, [http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas]’ and [http://www.ethnologue.com/ Ethnologue].
   
{|class="wikitable sortable"
+
{| class="wikitable sortable"
  +
!rowspan=2| Language
! Language !! ISO639-3 !! Areas !! Vulnerability !! № speakers
 
  +
!rowspan=2| ISO639-3
  +
!rowspan=2| Location
  +
!rowspan=2| Speakers
  +
!colspan=2|Status
  +
|-class="sortbottom"
  +
! Ethnologue
  +
! UNESCO
 
|-
 
|-
|| Mogholi
+
|| Mogholi
|align="center"| <code>mhj</code>
+
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/mhj mhj]</code>
 
|| Afghanistan
 
|| Afghanistan
  +
|align="right"| 0
|| 4 - Critically endangered
 
  +
|| 9 (Dormant)
| 0
 
  +
|| 4 (Critically endangered)
 
|-
 
|-
|| Dagur (Amur)
+
|| Kangjia
|align="center"| <code>dta</code>
+
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/kxs kxs]</code>
 
|| China
 
|| China
  +
|align="right"| 1,000
|| 4 - Critically endangered
 
  +
|| 8a (Moribund)
| 96.1K
 
  +
|| 3 (Severely endangered)
 
|-
 
|-
|| Yugur (Shira/Eastern)
+
|| Yugur, East
|align="center"| <code>yuy</code>
+
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/yuy yuy]</code>
 
|| China
 
|| China
  +
|align="right"| 4,000
|| 3 - Severely endangered
 
  +
|| 8a (Moribund)
| 4K
 
  +
|| 3 (Severely endangered)
 
|-
 
|-
|| Monguor (Huzhu)
+
|| Bonan
|align="center"| <code>mjg</code>
+
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/peh peh]</code>
 
|| China
 
|| China
  +
|align="right"| 6,000
|| 3 - Severely endangered
 
  +
|| 7 (Shifting)
| 152K
 
  +
|| 2 (Definitely endangered)
 
|-
 
|-
|| Kangjia
+
|| Buriat, China
|align="center"| <code>kxs</code>
+
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bxu bxu]</code>
 
|| China
 
|| China
  +
|align="right"| 65,000
|| 3 - Severely endangered
 
  +
|| 7 (Shifting)
| 1K
 
  +
|| -
 
|-
 
|-
|| Kalmyk
+
|| Daur
|align="center"| <code>xal</code>
+
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/dta dta]</code>
  +
|| China
|| Russian Federation
 
  +
|align="right"| 96,100
|| 2 - Definitely endangered
 
  +
|| 7 (Shifting)
| 80.5K
 
  +
|| 4 (Critically endangered)
 
|-
 
|-
|| Bonan / Bao'an
+
|| Tu
|align="center"| <code>peh</code>
+
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/mjg mjg]</code>
 
|| China
 
|| China
  +
|align="right"| 152,000
|| 2 - Definitely endangered
 
  +
|| 7 (Shifting)
| 6K
 
  +
|| 3 (Severely endangered)
 
|-
 
|-
  +
|| Dongxiang
|| Santa / Dongxiang
 
|align="center"| <code>sce</code>
+
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/sce sce]</code>
 
|| China
 
|| China
  +
|align="right"| 200,000
|| 1 - Vulnerable
 
  +
|| 6b (Threatened)
| 200K
 
  +
|| 1 (Vulnerable)
  +
|-
  +
|| Kalmyk-Oirat
  +
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/xal xal]</code>
  +
|| Russian Federation
  +
|align="right"| 360,500
  +
|| 6b (Threatened)
  +
|| 2 (Definitely endangered)
  +
|-
  +
|| Buriat, Mongolia
  +
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bxm bxm]</code>
  +
|| Mongolia
  +
|align="right"| 45,100
  +
|| 6a (Vigorous)
  +
|| -
  +
|-
  +
|| Buriat, Russia
  +
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bxr bxr]</code>
  +
|| Russian Federation
  +
|align="right"| 219,000
  +
|| 5 (Developing)
  +
|| -
  +
|-
  +
|| Mongolian, Peripheral
  +
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/mvf mvf]</code>
  +
|| China
  +
|align="right"| 3,380,000
  +
|| 2 (Provincial)
  +
|| -
  +
|-
  +
|| Mongolian, Halh
  +
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/khk khk]</code>
  +
|| Mongolia
  +
|align="right"| 2,373,260
  +
|| 1 (National)
  +
|| -
 
|}
 
|}
   

Latest revision as of 15:52, 11 April 2015

The Mongolic languages include Khalkha, Buryat, Kalmyk, Ordos, Chahar, Dagur, Yugur, Monguor, and a number of other languages.

Status[edit]

name Language native name ISO 639 formalism state stems coverage location primary authors
-2 -3
apertium-khk Khalkha халха хэл (mn) khk HFST (lexc+twol) development 441 ~50.6% apertium-khk (incubator) Jonathan,
apertium-bua Buryat буряад хэлэн bua HFST (lexc+twol) prototype 217 ~34.8% apertium-bua (incubator) Jonathan,

Existing language pairs[edit]

Text in italic denotes language pairs under development / in the incubator. Regular text denotes a functioning language pair in staging, while text in bold denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk.

khk bua
khk - bua-khk
173
bua bua-khk
173
-
kaz khk-kaz
134

Vulnerability[edit]

This table summarizes the vulnerability of various Mongolic languages. Vulnerability data is derived from the ‘Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, © UNESCO, http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas’ and Ethnologue.

Language ISO639-3 Location Speakers Status
Ethnologue UNESCO
Mogholi mhj Afghanistan 0 9 (Dormant) 4 (Critically endangered)
Kangjia kxs China 1,000 8a (Moribund) 3 (Severely endangered)
Yugur, East yuy China 4,000 8a (Moribund) 3 (Severely endangered)
Bonan peh China 6,000 7 (Shifting) 2 (Definitely endangered)
Buriat, China bxu China 65,000 7 (Shifting) -
Daur dta China 96,100 7 (Shifting) 4 (Critically endangered)
Tu mjg China 152,000 7 (Shifting) 3 (Severely endangered)
Dongxiang sce China 200,000 6b (Threatened) 1 (Vulnerable)
Kalmyk-Oirat xal Russian Federation 360,500 6b (Threatened) 2 (Definitely endangered)
Buriat, Mongolia bxm Mongolia 45,100 6a (Vigorous) -
Buriat, Russia bxr Russian Federation 219,000 5 (Developing) -
Mongolian, Peripheral mvf China 3,380,000 2 (Provincial) -
Mongolian, Halh khk Mongolia 2,373,260 1 (National) -