Difference between revisions of "Kashmiri"

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Kashmiri is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Kashmir Valley and regions around it that were historically a part of various kingdoms based in Kashmir. Kashmiri shares some common vocabulary with other Indo-Aryan languages of India and Pakistan such as Hindi and Punjabi, yet, probably due to its unique isolationist topography and history, has developed features of its own, such as a word order (syntax) different from the usual SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) found in Indo-Aryan languages, a sound system which features contrastive palatalisation of nearly all consonants and an extensive system of vowels.<ref>https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Kashmiri</ref>
 
Kashmiri is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Kashmir Valley and regions around it that were historically a part of various kingdoms based in Kashmir. Kashmiri shares some common vocabulary with other Indo-Aryan languages of India and Pakistan such as Hindi and Punjabi, yet, probably due to its unique isolationist topography and history, has developed features of its own, such as a word order (syntax) different from the usual SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) found in Indo-Aryan languages, a sound system which features contrastive palatalisation of nearly all consonants and an extensive system of vowels.<ref>https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Kashmiri</ref>
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= Letters and Encoding =
   
== Resources ==
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= Resources =
=== Kashmiri Language Websites ===
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== Kashmiri Language Websites ==
 
* [https://muneeburrahman.wordpress.com/ Muneeb Urrahman's Literary Blog]
 
* [https://muneeburrahman.wordpress.com/ Muneeb Urrahman's Literary Blog]
 
* [http://gospelgo.com/a/kashmiril.htm Bible in latin letters]
 
* [http://gospelgo.com/a/kashmiril.htm Bible in latin letters]
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* [https://neabmagazine.com/ Neab Magazine]
 
* [https://neabmagazine.com/ Neab Magazine]
 
* [http://www.kashmirilanguage.com/ kashmirilanguage.com] (Has a not insignificant amount of text in nastaliq)
 
* [http://www.kashmirilanguage.com/ kashmirilanguage.com] (Has a not insignificant amount of text in nastaliq)
=== Other Corpora ===
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== Other Corpora ==
 
* [http://dspaces.uok.edu.in:8080/jspui/handle/1/313 University of Kashmir Digital Library]
 
* [http://dspaces.uok.edu.in:8080/jspui/handle/1/313 University of Kashmir Digital Library]
 
* [http://catalog.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/the-emilleciil-corpus/65d01734a9dc11e7a093ac9e1701ca02bd7f4d8cc15c4aafb2b3c04960650646/ EMILLE/CIIL Corpus] (Huge corpus of many Indian languages, needs special approval to access, cannot redistribute)
 
* [http://catalog.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/the-emilleciil-corpus/65d01734a9dc11e7a093ac9e1701ca02bd7f4d8cc15c4aafb2b3c04960650646/ EMILLE/CIIL Corpus] (Huge corpus of many Indian languages, needs special approval to access, cannot redistribute)
=== Grammar ===
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== Grammar ==
 
* [http://koshur.org/courses.html Resources compiled by the Kashmiri Pandit Network] (Includes structured course versions of some grammars, with recordings)
 
* [http://koshur.org/courses.html Resources compiled by the Kashmiri Pandit Network] (Includes structured course versions of some grammars, with recordings)
 
* Various grammars by Omkar Koul:
 
* Various grammars by Omkar Koul:
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** Spoken Kashmiri: A Language Course
 
** Spoken Kashmiri: A Language Course
 
** Kashmiri: A Cognitive-Descriptive Grammar
 
** Kashmiri: A Cognitive-Descriptive Grammar
=== Dictionaries ===
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== Dictionaries ==
 
* [http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/ Grierson Dictionary] (1932, in Devanagari and latin, can query online)
 
* [http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/ Grierson Dictionary] (1932, in Devanagari and latin, can query online)
 
* [http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/hassan/ Hassan Dictionary] (2010, only latin, can query online, has recordings)
 
* [http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/hassan/ Hassan Dictionary] (2010, only latin, can query online, has recordings)
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* A Dictionary of Kashmiri Proverbs - Omkar N. Koul
 
* A Dictionary of Kashmiri Proverbs - Omkar N. Koul
   
==Developers==
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=Developers=
 
[[/Nominal_Morphology|Nominal Morphology]]
 
[[/Nominal_Morphology|Nominal Morphology]]
   

Revision as of 05:45, 21 June 2018

Kaeshir
(Kashmiri)
Family: Indo-Aryan
ISO Codes: ks / kas / kas
Incubator: apertium-kas
Language pairs: {{{pairs}}}

Kashmiri is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Kashmir Valley and regions around it that were historically a part of various kingdoms based in Kashmir. Kashmiri shares some common vocabulary with other Indo-Aryan languages of India and Pakistan such as Hindi and Punjabi, yet, probably due to its unique isolationist topography and history, has developed features of its own, such as a word order (syntax) different from the usual SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) found in Indo-Aryan languages, a sound system which features contrastive palatalisation of nearly all consonants and an extensive system of vowels.[1]

Letters and Encoding

Resources

Kashmiri Language Websites

Other Corpora

Grammar

  • Resources compiled by the Kashmiri Pandit Network (Includes structured course versions of some grammars, with recordings)
  • Various grammars by Omkar Koul:
    • Modern Kashmiri Grammar
    • Spoken Kashmiri: A Language Course
    • Kashmiri: A Cognitive-Descriptive Grammar

Dictionaries

  • Grierson Dictionary (1932, in Devanagari and latin, can query online)
  • Hassan Dictionary (2010, only latin, can query online, has recordings)
  • Kaesher Lugaat - Shafi Shauq (Modern dictionary produced by the Academy, nastaliq, tricky to find)
  • Kashir Dictionary - Tousikhani (7 volumes)
  • Kashmiri-English Dictionary - Omkar N. Koul
  • Persian/Tajik-Kashmiri-English dictionary - Jān, Jī. Ār

Related:

  • A Dictionary of Kashmiri Proverbs - Omkar N. Koul

Developers

Nominal Morphology

Potential Students for GSoC 2019

  • Rurik - Kashmiri-Hindi?
  •  ?

References