Difference between revisions of "Indonesian and Malaysian"

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(Created page with '==Tagset== {|class=wikitable ! Tag || Description || Example || Notes |- | <code><n></code> || Common noun || karakter || |- |} ==See also== * [[/Pending tests|Pending test…')
 
(diper-...-kan)
 
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This is a language pair translating between Indonesian and Malaysian.
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<!--
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'''Community Bonding Period (April 24, 2012 − May 20, 2012)'''<br/>
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'''Week 1 (May 21, 2012 − May 27, 2012''')<br/>
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* Completing the Indonesian morphotactic and morphophonemic rules.<br/>
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* Incorporating the extracted lemma list into the Indonesian monolingual dictionary.<br/>
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* Adding more derivational subentries to the Indonesian monolingual dictionary.<br/>
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'''Week 2 (May 28, 2012 − June 3, 2012)'''<br/>
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* Continuing to add more derivational subentries to the Indonesian monolingual dictionary.<br/>
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'''Week 3 (June 4, 2012 − June 10, 2012)'''<br/>
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* Continuing to add more derivational subentries to the Indonesian monolingual dictionary.<br/>
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* Completing the Malaysian morphotactic and morphophonemic rules. A significant portion of the completed Indonesian rules can be reused and modified as necessary, and moreover, new rules can be augmented.<br/>
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'''Week 4 (June 11, 2012 − June 17, 2012)'''<br/>
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* Extracting Malaysian stem words from the Kamus Dewan.<br/>
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* Incorporating the extracted lemma list into the Malaysian monolingual dictionary<br/>
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* Adding more derivational subentries to the Malaysian monolingual dictionary.<br/>
  +
A more detailed work plan can be found in [[/Work plan|Work plan]]
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-->
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==Tagset==
 
==Tagset==
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===Noun affixes===
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{|class="wikitable"
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|-
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! style="background:#efefef;" | Type of noun affixes
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! style="background:#efefef;" | Affix
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of root word
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of derived word
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Tag(s)
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|-
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|Prefix
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|per-
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|''ajar'' (teaching)
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|''pelajar'' (student)
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| {{tag|per}}
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|-
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|
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|peN-
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|''duduk'' (sit)
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|''penduduk'' (population)
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| {{tag|peN}}
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|-
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|
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|pe-
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|''nyanyi'' (sing)
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|''penyanyi'' (singer)
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| {{tag|pe}}
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|-
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|Suffix
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| -an
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|''bangun'' (wake up, raise)
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|''bangunan'' (building)
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| {{tag|san}}
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|-
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|Circumfix
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|ke-...-an
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|''raja'' (king)
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|''kerajaan'' (kingdom)
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| {{tag|ke-an}}
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|-
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|
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|per-...-an
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|''kerja'' (work)
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|''pekerjaan'' (occupation)
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| {{tag|per-an}}
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|-
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|
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|peN-...-an
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|''buat'' (make)
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|''pembuatan'' (production)
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| {{tag|peN-an}}
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|-
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|
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|pe-...-an
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|''layan'' (serve)
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|''pelayanan'' (service)
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| {{tag|pe-an}}
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|}
   
  +
===Verb affixes===
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{|class="wikitable"
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|-
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Type of verb affixes
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Affix
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of root word
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of derived word
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Tag(s)
  +
|-
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|Prefix
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|ber-
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|''ajar'' (teach)
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|''belajar'' (to study)
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|{{tag|ber}}
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|-
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|
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|meN-
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|''tolong'' (help)
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|''menolong'' (to help)
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|{{tag|actv}}
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|-
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|
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|di-
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|''ambil'' (take)
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|''diambil'' (be taken)
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|{{tag|pasv}}
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|-
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|
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|memper-
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|''kemas'' (tidy up, orderly)
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|''memperkemas'' (to arrange further)
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|{{tag|actv}}{{tag|per}}
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|-
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|
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|diper-
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|''dalam'' (deep)
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|''diperdalam'' (be deepened)
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|{{tag|pasv}}{{tag|per}}
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|-
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|
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|ter-
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|''makan'' (eat)
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|''termakan'' (to have accidentally eaten)
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|{{tag|ter}}
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|-
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|Suffix
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| -kan
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|''letak'' (place, keep)
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|''letakkan'' (keep)
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|{{tag|kan}}
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|-
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|
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| -i
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|''jauh'' (far)
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|''jauhi'' (avoid)
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|{{tag|si}}
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|-
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|Circumfix
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|ber-...-an
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|''pasang'' (pair)
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|''berpasangan'' (in pairs)
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|{{tag|ber-an}}
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|-
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|
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|ber-...-kan
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|''dasar'' (base)
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|''berdasarkan'' (based on)
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|{{tag|ber-kan}}
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|-
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|
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|meN-...-kan
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|''pasti'' (sure)
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|''memastikan'' (to make sure)
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|{{tag|actv}}{{tag|kan}}
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|-
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|
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|meN-...-i
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|''teman'' (company)
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|''menemani'' (to accompany)
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|{{tag|actv}}{{tag|si}}
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|-
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|
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|memper-...-kan
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|''guna'' (use)
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|''mempergunakan'' (to utilise, to exploit)
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|{{tag|actv}}{{tag|per-kan}}
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|-
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|
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|memper-...-i
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|''ajar'' (teach)
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|''mempelajari'' (to study)
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|{{tag|actv}}{{tag|per-i}}
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|-
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|
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|di-...-i
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|''sakit'' (pain)
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|''disakiti'' (to be hurt by)
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|{{tag|pasv}}{{tag|si}}
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|-
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|
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|di-...-kan
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|''benar'' (right)
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|''dibenarkan'' (is allowed to)
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|{{tag|pasv}}{{tag|kan}}
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|-
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|
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|diper-...-kan
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|''kenal'' (know, recognise)
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|''diperkenalkan'' (is being introduced)
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|{{tag|pasv}}{{tag|per-kan}}
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|}
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  +
===Adjective affixes===
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{|class="wikitable"
  +
|-
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Type of adjective affixes
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Affix
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of root word
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of derived word
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Tag(s)
  +
|-
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|Prefix
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|ter-
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|''kenal'' (know)
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|''terkenal'' (famous)
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|{{tag|ter}}
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|-
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|
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|se-
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|''lari'' (run)
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|''selari'' (parallel)
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|{{tag|se}}
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|}
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<!--
  +
===Verb-forming affixes===
 
{|class=wikitable
 
{|class=wikitable
! Tag || Description || Example || Notes
+
! Affix || Function || Example || Segmentation || Lemma || Translation || Analysis
 
|-
 
|-
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| meN- || active voice || membaca || meN+baca || baca (v.read) || v.read || baca<vblex><actv>
| <code><n></code> || Common noun || karakter ||
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| di- || to be done by someone || dibaca || di+baca|| baca (v.read)|| read [by someone] || baca<vblex><di>
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|-
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| ber- || to convert noun to verb || berdiri || ber+diri || diri (n.self)|| stand || diri<n><vblex><ber>
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|-
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| ber-R || || bermain-main || ber+main+main || main (v.play) || playing around || main<vblex><ber><pl>
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|-
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| ber-an || reciprocal action || bertabrakan || ber+tabrak+an || tabrak (v.hit) || collide || tabrak<vblex><ber><an>
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|-
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| ber-R-an || reciprocal action || berpeluk-pelukkan || ber+peluk+peluk+kan || peluk (v.hug) || hugging each other || peluk<vblex><ber><pl><an>
  +
|-
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| ter- || unintentional action || termakan || ter+makan|| makan (v.eat)|| eaten (unintentionally) || makan<vblex><ter>
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|-
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| ter-R || || terapung-apung || ter+apung+apung || apung (v.float) || float || apung<vblex><ter><pl>
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|-
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| meN-i || || mendatangi || meN+datang+i || datang (v.come)|| come (to a place) || datang<vblex><actv>&lt;i&gt;
  +
|-
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| di-i || passive || didatangi|| di+datang+i || datang (v.come)|| visited || datang<vblex><di>&lt;i&gt;
  +
|-
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| meN-kan || causative || mendatangkan || meN+datang+kan || datang (v.come)|| make someone come || datang<vblex><actv><kan>
  +
|-
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| di-kan || causative, passive || didatangkan|| di+datang+kan || datang (v.come)|| imported || datang<vblex><di><kan>
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|-
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| memper- || to make less or more || memperbesar || meN+per+besar || besar (a.big) || make something bigger || besar<adj><vblex><actv><per>
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|-
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| diper- || to make less or more, passive || diperbesar || di+per+besar || besar (a.big) || made bigger || besar<vblex><di><per>
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|-
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| memper-kan || to change noun to transitive verb || mempertanyakan || meN+per+tanya+kan || tanya (n.question) || v.question || tanya<n><vblex><actv><per-kan>
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|-
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| diper-kan || || dipertanyakan || di+per+tanya+kan || tanya (n.question) || questioned || tanya<n><vblex><di><per-kan>
 
|}
 
|}
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  +
===Adjective formation===
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{|class=wikitable
  +
! Affix || Function || Example || Segmentation || Lemma || Translation || Analysis
  +
|-
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| ter- || superlative || terbesar || ter+besar || besar (a.big) || biggest || besar<adj><ter>
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|-
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| se- || same || sebesar || se+besar || besar (a.big) || as big as || besar<adj><se>
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|-
  +
|}
  +
  +
===Noun formation===
  +
{|class=wikitable
  +
! Affix || Function || Example || Segmentation || Lemma || Translation || Analysis
  +
|-
  +
| -an || entity || tulisan || tulis+an || tulis (v.write) || writings || tulis<vblex><n><sg><an>
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|-
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| peN- || actor || penjual || peN+jual || jual (v.sell) || seller || jual<vblex><n><sg><peN>
  +
|-
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| ke-an || abstract || kepandaian || ke+pandai+an || pandai (a.intelligent) || intelligence || pandai<adj><n><sg><ke-an>
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|-
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| peN-an || process || pengiriman || pe+kirim+an || kirim (v.send) || delivery || kirim<vblex><n><sg><peN-an>
  +
|-
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| per-an || theme || pertokoan || per+toko+an || toko (n.store) || shopping centre || toko<n><sg><per-an>
  +
|}
  +
-->
   
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
   
 
* [[/Pending tests|Pending tests]]
 
* [[/Pending tests|Pending tests]]
  +
* [[/Previous morphology|Previous morphology]]
  +
* [[/Work plan|Work plan]]
  +
  +
==External links==
  +
  +
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differences_between_Malay_and_Indonesian Wikipedia: Differences between Malaysian and Indonesian]
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_grammar Malay grammar]
   
 
[[Category:Indonesian and Malaysian|*]]
 
[[Category:Indonesian and Malaysian|*]]

Latest revision as of 18:02, 22 August 2012

This is a language pair translating between Indonesian and Malaysian.

Tagset[edit]

Noun affixes[edit]

Type of noun affixes Affix Example of root word Example of derived word Tag(s)
Prefix per- ajar (teaching) pelajar (student) <per>
peN- duduk (sit) penduduk (population) <peN>
pe- nyanyi (sing) penyanyi (singer) <pe>
Suffix -an bangun (wake up, raise) bangunan (building) <san>
Circumfix ke-...-an raja (king) kerajaan (kingdom) <ke-an>
per-...-an kerja (work) pekerjaan (occupation) <per-an>
peN-...-an buat (make) pembuatan (production) <peN-an>
pe-...-an layan (serve) pelayanan (service) <pe-an>

Verb affixes[edit]

Type of verb affixes Affix Example of root word Example of derived word Tag(s)
Prefix ber- ajar (teach) belajar (to study) <ber>
meN- tolong (help) menolong (to help) <actv>
di- ambil (take) diambil (be taken) <pasv>
memper- kemas (tidy up, orderly) memperkemas (to arrange further) <actv><per>
diper- dalam (deep) diperdalam (be deepened) <pasv><per>
ter- makan (eat) termakan (to have accidentally eaten) <ter>
Suffix -kan letak (place, keep) letakkan (keep) <kan>
-i jauh (far) jauhi (avoid) <si>
Circumfix ber-...-an pasang (pair) berpasangan (in pairs) <ber-an>
ber-...-kan dasar (base) berdasarkan (based on) <ber-kan>
meN-...-kan pasti (sure) memastikan (to make sure) <actv><kan>
meN-...-i teman (company) menemani (to accompany) <actv><si>
memper-...-kan guna (use) mempergunakan (to utilise, to exploit) <actv><per-kan>
memper-...-i ajar (teach) mempelajari (to study) <actv><per-i>
di-...-i sakit (pain) disakiti (to be hurt by) <pasv><si>
di-...-kan benar (right) dibenarkan (is allowed to) <pasv><kan>
diper-...-kan kenal (know, recognise) diperkenalkan (is being introduced) <pasv><per-kan>

Adjective affixes[edit]

Type of adjective affixes Affix Example of root word Example of derived word Tag(s)
Prefix ter- kenal (know) terkenal (famous) <ter>
se- lari (run) selari (parallel) <se>

See also[edit]

External links[edit]