Difference between revisions of "Indonesian and Malaysian"

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(diper-...-kan)
 
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|''pelayanan'' (service)
  
|''pelayanan'' (service)
 
| {{tag|pe-an}}
  
| {{tag|pe-an}}
  +
|}
  +
  +
===Verb affixes===
  +
{|class="wikitable"
  +
|-
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Type of verb affixes
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Affix
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of root word
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of derived word
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Tag(s)
  +
|-
  +
|Prefix
  +
|ber-
  +
|''ajar'' (teach)
  +
|''belajar'' (to study)
  +
|{{tag|ber}}
  +
|-
  +
|
  +
|meN-
  +
|''tolong'' (help)
  +
|''menolong'' (to help)
  +
|{{tag|actv}}
  +
|-
  +
|
  +
|di-
  +
|''ambil'' (take)
  +
|''diambil'' (be taken)
  +
|{{tag|pasv}}
  +
|-
  +
|
  +
|memper-
  +
|''kemas'' (tidy up, orderly)
  +
|''memperkemas'' (to arrange further)
  +
|{{tag|actv}}{{tag|per}}
  +
|-
  +
|
  +
|diper-
  +
|''dalam'' (deep)
  +
|''diperdalam'' (be deepened)
  +
|{{tag|pasv}}{{tag|per}}
  +
|-
  +
|
  +
|ter-
  +
|''makan'' (eat)
  +
|''termakan'' (to have accidentally eaten)
  +
|{{tag|ter}}
  +
|-
  +
|Suffix
  +
| -kan
  +
|''letak'' (place, keep)
  +
|''letakkan'' (keep)
  +
|{{tag|kan}}
  +
|-
  +
|
  +
| -i
  +
|''jauh'' (far)
  +
|''jauhi'' (avoid)
  +
|{{tag|si}}
  +
|-
  +
|Circumfix
  +
|ber-...-an
  +
|''pasang'' (pair)
  +
|''berpasangan'' (in pairs)
  +
|{{tag|ber-an}}
  +
|-
  +
|
  +
|ber-...-kan
  +
|''dasar'' (base)
  +
|''berdasarkan'' (based on)
  +
|{{tag|ber-kan}}
  +
|-
  +
|
  +
|meN-...-kan
  +
|''pasti'' (sure)
  +
|''memastikan'' (to make sure)
  +
|{{tag|actv}}{{tag|kan}}
  +
|-
  +
|
  +
|meN-...-i
  +
|''teman'' (company)
  +
|''menemani'' (to accompany)
  +
|{{tag|actv}}{{tag|si}}
  +
|-
  +
|
  +
|memper-...-kan
  +
|''guna'' (use)
  +
|''mempergunakan'' (to utilise, to exploit)
  +
|{{tag|actv}}{{tag|per-kan}}
  +
|-
  +
|
  +
|memper-...-i
  +
|''ajar'' (teach)
  +
|''mempelajari'' (to study)
  +
|{{tag|actv}}{{tag|per-i}}
  +
|-
  +
|
  +
|di-...-i
  +
|''sakit'' (pain)
  +
|''disakiti'' (to be hurt by)
  +
|{{tag|pasv}}{{tag|si}}
  +
|-
  +
|
  +
|di-...-kan
  +
|''benar'' (right)
  +
|''dibenarkan'' (is allowed to)
  +
|{{tag|pasv}}{{tag|kan}}
  +
|-
  +
|
  +
|diper-...-kan
  +
|''kenal'' (know, recognise)
  +
|''diperkenalkan'' (is being introduced)
  +
|{{tag|pasv}}{{tag|per-kan}}
  +
|}
  +
  +
===Adjective affixes===
  +
{|class="wikitable"
  +
|-
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Type of adjective affixes
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Affix
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of root word
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of derived word
  +
! style="background:#efefef;" | Tag(s)
  +
|-
  +
|Prefix
  +
|ter-
  +
|''kenal'' (know)
  +
|''terkenal'' (famous)
  +
|{{tag|ter}}
  +
|-
  +
|
  +
|se-
  +
|''lari'' (run)
  +
|''selari'' (parallel)
  +
|{{tag|se}}
 
|}
  
|}
 
<!--
  
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Latest revision as of 18:02, 22 August 2012

This is a language pair translating between Indonesian and Malaysian.

Tagset[edit]

Noun affixes[edit]

Type of noun affixes Affix Example of root word Example of derived word Tag(s)
Prefix per- ajar (teaching) pelajar (student) <per>
peN- duduk (sit) penduduk (population) <peN>
pe- nyanyi (sing) penyanyi (singer) <pe>
Suffix -an bangun (wake up, raise) bangunan (building) <san>
Circumfix ke-...-an raja (king) kerajaan (kingdom) <ke-an>
per-...-an kerja (work) pekerjaan (occupation) <per-an>
peN-...-an buat (make) pembuatan (production) <peN-an>
pe-...-an layan (serve) pelayanan (service) <pe-an>

Verb affixes[edit]

Type of verb affixes Affix Example of root word Example of derived word Tag(s)
Prefix ber- ajar (teach) belajar (to study) <ber>
meN- tolong (help) menolong (to help) <actv>
di- ambil (take) diambil (be taken) <pasv>
memper- kemas (tidy up, orderly) memperkemas (to arrange further) <actv><per>
diper- dalam (deep) diperdalam (be deepened) <pasv><per>
ter- makan (eat) termakan (to have accidentally eaten) <ter>
Suffix -kan letak (place, keep) letakkan (keep) <kan>
-i jauh (far) jauhi (avoid) <si>
Circumfix ber-...-an pasang (pair) berpasangan (in pairs) <ber-an>
ber-...-kan dasar (base) berdasarkan (based on) <ber-kan>
meN-...-kan pasti (sure) memastikan (to make sure) <actv><kan>
meN-...-i teman (company) menemani (to accompany) <actv><si>
memper-...-kan guna (use) mempergunakan (to utilise, to exploit) <actv><per-kan>
memper-...-i ajar (teach) mempelajari (to study) <actv><per-i>
di-...-i sakit (pain) disakiti (to be hurt by) <pasv><si>
di-...-kan benar (right) dibenarkan (is allowed to) <pasv><kan>
diper-...-kan kenal (know, recognise) diperkenalkan (is being introduced) <pasv><per-kan>

Adjective affixes[edit]

Type of adjective affixes Affix Example of root word Example of derived word Tag(s)
Prefix ter- kenal (know) terkenal (famous) <ter>
se- lari (run) selari (parallel) <se>

See also[edit]

External links[edit]

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