Difference between revisions of "Créer une nouvelle paire de langues"

From Apertium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(restored because of spam)
Line 1: Line 1:
  +
Apertium est un logiciel de traduction automatique, développé par l'université d'Alicante et financé par le gouvernement. Le code est diffusé sous licence GNU GPL.
[http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=85 free ericsson ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609fb cheap ortho] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609ec hgh online] [http://library.cshl.edu/wp/vb/member.php?u=1370 tracfone ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609e3 cheap clomid] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a29 buy tramadol] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2889 cheap vigrx] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a18 motorola ringtones] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=121 free real ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=162 meridia online] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2886 ortho online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=213 free polyphonic ringtones] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=135 cheap ultracet] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30335 nextel ringtones] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2881 lisinopril online] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=241 free sony ericsson ringtones] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=128 free sony ericsson ringtones] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2916 alltel ringtones] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2897 nokia ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a0f cheap cialis] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a09 cheap viagra] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=207 real ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a0e cheap celexa] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=229 cheap valium] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=354 nokia ringtones] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2866 levitra online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=200 nokia ringtones] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=200 nexium] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=214 cingular ringtones] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2910 polyphonic ringtones] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2891 buy diethylpropion] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2885 cheap tenuate] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=159 cheap cialis] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30366 jazz ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609fa free online pharmacy] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a22 but phentermine] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=208 motorola ringtones] [http://library.cshl.edu/wp/vb/member.php?u=1357 levitra online] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=195 mono ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=199 zyban online] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=363 free samsung ringtones] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2901 mp3 ringtones] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30235 soma online] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=136 ultram online] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=72 ambien online] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2862 buy vicodin] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30258 vicodin online] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=182 free funny ringtones] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2890 online zanaflex] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609dc buy albuterol] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a20 nexium online] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2875 propecia online] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=165 cheap ambien] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609f8 free nokia ringtones] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=350 alprazolam online] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=139 viagra online] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2874 ultracet online] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=91 cheap hoodia] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=175 cyclobenzaprine online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=201 free free ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=153 phentermine online] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2848 soma online] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30337 free real ringtones] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=94 jazz ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a0a vicodin online] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2896 buy zyban] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=178 ericsson ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a01 sagem ringtones] [http://library.cshl.edu/wp/vb/member.php?u=1346 cheap diazepam] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=222 sharp ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a1d cingular ringtones] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30230 but adipex] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=138 free verizon ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609fe free qwest ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609e4 clonazepam online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a31 buy zanaflex] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=106 free mtv ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a1a mtv ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a15 kyocera ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=218 sony ericsson ringtones] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=132 cheap tenuate] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2904 free real ringtones] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=137 cheap valium] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=168 paxil online] [http://library.cshl.edu/wp/vb/member.php?u=1367 didrex online] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30295 sildenafil online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609f7 free nextel ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609f3 free midi ringtones] [http://library.cshl.edu/wp/vb/member.php?u=1348 cheap ativan] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=337 xanax online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609e6 buy cyclobenzaprine] [http://library.cshl.edu/wp/vb/member.php?u=1360 order lorazepam] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=162 alltel ringtones] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=176 didrex online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=204 mp3 ringtones] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2911 free cingular ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a07 free tracfone ringtones] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30241 xanax online] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=356 free tracfone ringtones] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=111 norco online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a13 order fioricet] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=191 lorazepam online] [http://library.cshl.edu/wp/vb/member.php?u=1369 free free ringtones] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2858 viagra online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=224 free wwe ringtones] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2852 xanax online] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30307 cheap zoloft] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30331 free free ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a27 but sildenafil] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=145 xenical online] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30339 free samsung ringtones] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30294 cheap prozac] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=176 ultracet online] [http://library.cshl.edu/wp/vb/member.php?u=1352 buy norco] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=189 cheap lipitor] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=362 free motorola ringtones] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=224 free sagem ringtones] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=101 buy meridia] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609ee but hydrocodone] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30244 diazepam online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609e0 cheap ativan] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2861 cheap norco] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2877 prozac online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=216 free sonyericsson ringtones] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=360 qwest ringtones] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=190 cheap lisinopril] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a10 cheap didrex] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=228 order ultram] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=76 cialis] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30259 alprazolam online] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=359 nextel ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609e5 free cool ringtones] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2888 lortab online] [http://library.cshl.edu/wp/vb/member.php?u=1373 free nextel ringtones] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=216 zyban online] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=206 cheap pharmacy online] [http://library.cshl.edu/wp/vb/member.php?u=1344 xanax online] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=344 online ativan] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30345 free sprint ringtones] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30248 ativan online] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=131 sprint ringtones] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2871 cheap wellbutrin] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=146 zanaflex online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=154 carisoprodol online] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30280 propecia online] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=118 prozac online] [http://library.cshl.edu/wp/vb/member.php?u=1341 valium online] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=144 xanax online] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2905 motorola ringtones] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=112 but ortho] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=223 cheap wellbutrin] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=169 levitra online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=156 fioricet] [http://library.cshl.edu/wp/vb/member.php?u=1377 samsung ringtones] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30312 ortho online] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30356 free cool ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609f0 lorazepam online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=187 cheap celexa] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30230 tramadol online] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=211 polyphonic ringtones] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=214 cheap zanaflex] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=110 free nokia ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=189 cheap ortho] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=237 free samsung ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=151 order soma] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=99 lorazepam online] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2912 sagem ringtones] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2907 free sprint ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a17 lipitor online] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30334 free mp3 ringtones] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=234 sprint ringtones] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=141 buy vigrx] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a23 free polyphonic ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a1f lisinopril online] [http://itcweb.ecsu.edu/portal/forums.asp?ForumId=13&TopicId=197 mp3 ringtones] [http://library.cshl.edu/wp/vb/member.php?u=1349 viagra online] [http://library.cshl.edu/wp/vb/member.php?u=1382 cingular ringtones] [http://www.e.kth.se/cgi-bin/esekt/discussion?command=read&discussionid=4&id=30310 tenuate online] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2922 kyocera ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=206 free qwest ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609f9 order norco] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=351 clonazepam online] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2878 sildenafil online] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2902 nextel ringtones] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=357 free funny ringtones] [http://library.cshl.edu/wp/vb/member.php?u=1347 but cialis] [http://library.cshl.edu/wp/vb/member.php?u=1365 cheap ultracet] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=210 sprint ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=158 cheap diazepam] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609ea free free ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a25 free samsung ringtones] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=88 free free ringtones] [http://library.cshl.edu/wp/vb/member.php?u=1358 cheap hydrocodone] [http://library.cshl.edu/wp/vb/member.php?u=1339 tramadol online] [http://students.hsc.unt.edu/housing/item.cfm?type=2868 ambien online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=228 free mtv ringtones] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=104 free motorola ringtones] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=89 funny ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=211 music ringtones] [http://www.ees.ufl.edu/alumni/forums.asp?ForumId=5&TopicId=80 free cool ringtones] Apertium est un logiciel de traduction automatique, développé par l'université d'Alicante et financé par le gouvernement. Le code est diffusé sous licence GNU GPL.
 
   
 
 

Revision as of 11:27, 15 July 2007

Apertium est un logiciel de traduction automatique, développé par l'université d'Alicante et financé par le gouvernement. Le code est diffusé sous licence GNU GPL.


Apertium est l'un des deux projets d'OpenTrad. Au départ, le logiciel était conçu pour traduire des textes dans des langues très proches. Aujourd'hui, le logiciel traite des paires langues qui diffèrent davantage, comme par exemple la paire anglais-catalan.

Le logiciel consiste en

  • un moteur de traduction automatique qui ne repose sur aucune langue (humaine) ;
  • d'outils destinés à gérer les données linguistiques nécessaires pour concevoir, pour une paire de langue donnée, un système de traduction automatique ;
  • de données linguistiques pour un nombre toujours croissant de paires de langues.

Installation

Apertium est notamment disponible pour Ubuntu, et pour Ubuntu (Feisty-Universe)

Pour Ubuntu, une version ancienne existe sur http://packages.ubuntu.com/feisty/libs/apertium.

Si l'on veut profiter des dernières versions, il vaut mieux installer par svn. Installer d'abord svn puis taper :

svn co https://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/apertium

Créer une nouvelle paire de langues

Pour créer une nouvelle paire de langues, il faut créer cinq nouveaux fichiers :

  • deux dictionaires monolingues ;
  • un dictionaire bilingue ;
  • deux fichiers de règles de transfert ;

Soient A et B les langues pour lesquelles vous désirez créer une paire. Vous pouvez dans certain cas récupérer un dictionaire monolingue si une paire A-X ou B-X existe déjà (X est une langue quelconque).

Nous allons prendre comme exemple la création de la paire français-néerlandais. Nous utiliserons comme abréviation fr pour le français et nl pour le néerlandais. Donc, si vous avez bien suivi, il faudra créer

  • un dictionnaire monolingue nl
  • un dictionnaire bilingue fr-nl
  • un fichier de règles de transfer fr-->nl
  • un fichier de règles de transfer nl-->fr

Nous devons pas créer le dictionaire monloingue fr, car fr-es

Commençons par créer le dictionnaire monolingue nl

Le jargon

Avant de poursuivre notre exposé, nous allons expliquer deux termes que nous utiliserons par la suite.

Le premier terme est lemme, il s'agit de la « forme dictionnaire » d'un mot, c'est-à-dire la forme sous laquelle ce mot apparaît dans un dictionnaire. Par exemple pour un nom comme ce sera le singulier, pour un adjectif le masculin singulier et pour un verbe l'infinitif.

Le deuxième concepte que nous devons aborder est celui de symbole, symbole désigne la catégorie grammaticale sous forme abregée. Comme le logiciel a été initialement développé en Espagne, les abréviations proviennent souvent du catalan.

Dictionnaire monolingue nl

Le dictionnaire est un fichier xml sous unicode (UTF-8)


Créons un fichier texte avec votreéditeur de texte préféré (notepad, gedit, kedit, etc)

Taper le texte

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<dictionary>
</dictionary>

Sauver le texte sous le nom de « apertium-fr-nl.nl.dix »


Il convient ensuite de remplir l'espace entre <pre><sdefs> </sdefs>

Pour cela tapons

<sdefs>

</sdefs>

Abréviations utilisées

  • dix : dictionary (dictionnaire)
  • fr : français
  • nl : néerlandais

Liens externes

Sources