Difference between revisions of "Basic introduction to parts of speech"
(Created page with '==Specific questions== ===Pronouns and determiners=== A frequent question<ref>Yes, really!</ref> we get is "What is the difference between a pronoun and a determiner? You tag '…') |
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===Pronouns and determiners=== |
===Pronouns and determiners=== |
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| − | A frequent question<ref>Yes, really!</ref> we get is "What is the difference between a pronoun and a determiner? You tag ' |
+ | A frequent question<ref>Yes, really!</ref> we get is "What is the difference between a pronoun and a determiner? You tag 'this' as two parts of speech: demonstrative pronoun and demonstrative determiner. I get the first and the last, but not the other two." |
The simplest way to explain this is to give two example sentences, |
The simplest way to explain this is to give two example sentences, |
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| − | :a) |
+ | :a) I was talking about ''this'' cat. |
| + | :b) ''This'' is the cat I was talking about. |
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| − | :b) Give me ''that''. |
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| + | |||
| + | In the first case, the ''this'' is modifying the following noun ''cat''. In the second case it is substituting the noun phrase ''this cat''. Where the word ''this'' is used as a modifier in Apertium we call it a determiner, and where it is used to substitute a noun phrase we call it a pronoun. |
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| + | This is not always necessarily relevant for translation, for example in Icelandic it is translated as ''þessi'' in both cases. However, it might still be relevant for transfer, for example when the pronoun is a determiner we may want to include it in concordance operations (e.g. for gender, number, and case) with the head noun, but when it is a pronoun we might not. |
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| + | |||
| + | :''Example here'' ("I give that to the cat"?) |
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| + | |||
| + | ===Cases and post-position=== |
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Revision as of 12:17, 10 November 2009
Specific questions
Pronouns and determiners
A frequent question[1] we get is "What is the difference between a pronoun and a determiner? You tag 'this' as two parts of speech: demonstrative pronoun and demonstrative determiner. I get the first and the last, but not the other two."
The simplest way to explain this is to give two example sentences,
- a) I was talking about this cat.
- b) This is the cat I was talking about.
In the first case, the this is modifying the following noun cat. In the second case it is substituting the noun phrase this cat. Where the word this is used as a modifier in Apertium we call it a determiner, and where it is used to substitute a noun phrase we call it a pronoun.
This is not always necessarily relevant for translation, for example in Icelandic it is translated as þessi in both cases. However, it might still be relevant for transfer, for example when the pronoun is a determiner we may want to include it in concordance operations (e.g. for gender, number, and case) with the head noun, but when it is a pronoun we might not.
- Example here ("I give that to the cat"?)
Cases and post-position
Notes
- ↑ Yes, really!
