Sakha grammar

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Verb morphology

Finite

Non-finite

  • деепричастия: -ан, -а/-ыы, -ымына, -бакка, аары, -ымаары, -аат, -бытынанн, -бычча
  • причастия: -ар/-ыыр, -быт, -ыах, -тах, -ардаах, -быттаах, -ыахтаах, -ааччы, -а илик
Descr. Positive Negative Category Example(s)
Aorist participle -Ar gpr, ger -BAt
Post-terminal (perf.) -BIт gpr -BAтAх
Prospective -IAх gpr -IмIAх
Habitual / actor noun -AAччI
Part. nondum facti -A илик gna
Abessive "without" -BAккA gna
Goal "in order to" -AAрI gna
Cause "because" -BIччA gna